File:TrinityIsStillMyName.jpg

== November 2010 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px|alt=|link=]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to [[:List of Airbus A340 operators]], did not appear to be constructive and has been '''automatically [[Help:Reverting|reverted]]''' (undone) by [[User:ClueBot NG|ClueBot NG]]. * Please use [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|the sandbox]] for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the [[Wikipedia:Introduction|welcome page]] to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and [[WP:ADMINS|administrators]] have the ability to [[WP:BLOCK|block]] users from editing if they repeatedly engage in [[WP:vandalism|vandalism]]. * ClueBot NG produces very few [[User:ClueBot NG#Information About False Positives|false positives]], but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please [[User:ClueBot NG#Information About False Positives|read about it]], [[User:ClueBot NG/B|report it here]], remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. * The following is the log entry regarding this warning: [[List of Airbus A340 operators]] was [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List+of+Airbus+A340+operators&diff=399172721&oldid=397909620 changed] by [[Special:Contributions/77.185.43.105|77.185.43.105]] [[User:77.185.43.105|(u)]] [[User talk:77.185.43.105|(t)]] ANN scored at 0.80109 on 2010-11-27T17:56:10+00:00 . Thank you.  [[User:ClueBot NG|ClueBot NG]] ([[User talk:ClueBot NG|talk]]) 17:56, 27 November 2010 (UTC) ssa6gikww1jc8bg9c4m0zevszno80kp File:TrinityIsStillMyName.jpg 6 29772825 519820664 519775936 2012-10-25T20:17:33Z Legobot 7304691 -- #:: #It follows the '''[[WP:NPOV|neutral point of view]] policy'''. #:''Fair representation without bias'': {{GAList/check|?}} #::Article is a bit defensive about Oppenheimer not getting the Nobel Prize. #:: #It is '''stable'''. #:''No edit wars, etc.'': {{GAList/check|y}} #:: #It is illustrated by '''[[Wikipedia:Images|images]]''', where possible and appropriate. #:a ''(images are tagged and non-free images have [[Wikipedia:Image_description_page#Use_rationale|fair use rationales]])'': {{GAList/check|?}} b ''(appropriate use with [[WP:CAP|suitable captions]])'': {{GAList/check|?}} #::How do we know that File:JROppenheimer-LosAlamos.jpg, File:Los Alamos colloquium.jpg, File:Trinity Ground Zero.jpg, File:Einstein_oppenheimer.jpg, File:Robert Oppenheimer 1946.jpg, and Oppenheimer_Los_Alamos_portrait.jpg are government works? Photos could have been taken by a contractor. Need to identify who the photographer was or to get permission from the National Lab and file it with OTRS. #::* The DOE and DOD say they are. That's good enough for me. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 10:58, 17 January 2011 (UTC) #:::Do you have any citation to where DOE and DOD say that these photos were taken by government employees. As you correctly note, the Los Alamos employees worked for the University of California as a government contractor. If you are relying on a statement that the U of C gives its permission, then you should remove the "government works" template. [[User:Racepacket|Racepacket]] ([[User talk:Racepacket|talk]]) 19:13, 17 January 2011 (UTC) #::With File:Leiden Kamerlingh-Onnes Lab.jpg, we don't know the photographer, so we don't know his date of death or the expiration date of the copyright. #:: #'''Overall''': #:''Pass/Fail'': {{GAList/check|y}} #::  I am placing this article on hold for seven days. [[User:Racepacket|Racepacket]] ([[User talk:Racepacket|talk]]) 18:59, 12 January 2011 (UTC) *Good progress. Still need to resolve list of four graduate students; dead links; and provinance of photos. Thanks, [[User:Racepacket|Racepacket]] ([[User talk:Racepacket|talk]]) 15:56, 17 January 2011 (UTC) *#You fixed the dead link. Thank you! The link checker reports no more. -- File:Woodgreen youth club building starts in 2010.jpg|The biulding of the new Woodgreen youth club in 2010. File:Button cells and 9v cells (3).png|Several sizes of button and coin cell. 2 9v batteries were added as a size comparison. Enlarge to see the button and coin cells’ size code markings. They are all recyclable in both the UK and Ireland. File:Woodgreen youth club demolished in 2010.jpg|The demolition of the old 1964 Woodgreen youth club in 2010. File:Bretchill pot hole 2011.jpg|The Banbury Cake and The Banbury Review newspapers did an exposé on the weather induced potholes during the second week of January 2010. They were filled in by May 2010, due to media pressure. The filled in one is from 2011. File:Stockport station 2001.jpg|A Regional Railways DMU at Stockport Station in 2001. File:Dudley Town station platform channel 2011.jpg|Dudley Town's former station platform in 2011 with an old channel carved in it. The channel is for a former gantry crane at the Freightliner depot that Later covered the station platforms and goods yard. File:Dudley Town station platform 2011.jpg|Dudley Town's former station platform in 2011. There is a channel (out of shot) in it for a former gantry crane at the Freightliner depot that later covered the station platforms and goods yard. File:Dudley Town station platform buffers 2011.jpg|Dudley Town's former station platform in 2011 with buffers and an old channel carved in it. The channel and buffer beams were for a former gantry crane at the Freightliner depot that Later covered the station platforms and goods yard. File:Dudley Town station platform buffers 2010.jpg|Dudley Town's former station platform in 2011 with buffers and an old channel carved in it. The channel and buffer beams were for a former gantry crane at the Freightliner depot that Later covered the station platforms and goods yard. File:Trinity Park, Banbury, during 2010.jpg|Trinity Park and playground in Banbury, during 2010. File:A Hanwell fields 'check point' 2010.jpg|A rising bollard road block between Hanwell Fields and Hardwick in 2010. They are localy called Hanwell Fields 'check points', because they look like (less a guard) Western European checkpoints. File:Hardwick Archade, Banbury 2011.jpg|The Hardwick Archade shoppince mall in 2011. File:Joseph Guest Hospital Victorian wing.JPG|The Joseph Guest Hospital's Victorian wing. File:Joseph Guest Hospital 1960's wing.jpg|The Joseph Guest Hospital's 1960's Annex. File:The 2011 Libyan rebellion..png|The present diplomatic and evacuation status during the 2011 Libyan rebellion. File:Dudley Port station plaque.jpg|A plaque celibrateing the rebiulding of Dudley Port staion's upper level in 1989. -- {{New Zealand Toyota Racing Series}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2011}} [[Category:Toyota Racing Series]] [[Category:2011 in New Zealand motorsport|Toyota Racing Series]] cxfdy3wzx5d3ndcfqfouepax8og9by0 File:Trinitycollegeperthcrest.png 6 30139307 519820646 498338395 2012-10-25T20:17:27Z Legobot 7304691 -- [[Category:Sportspeople from Voronezh]] [[Category:Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics]] {{USSR-Olympic-medalist-stub}} {{USSR-fencing-bio-stub}} 3mmaqg0x68ykoembfn8dnpc160y7eyj File:Trinity Souls.jpg 6 30145744 519820551 447034029 2012-10-25T20:16:52Z Legobot 7304691 -- *{{icon|FP}} [[:File:SeattleI5Skyline.jpg]] *{{icon|FP}} [[:File:Sonia Sotomayor in SCOTUS robe.jpg]] *{{icon|FP}} [[:File:Space Shuttle Atlantis launches from KSC on STS-132.jpg]] *{{icon|FP}} [[:File:Space Shuttle Atlantis launches from KSC on STS-132 side view.jpg]] *{{icon|FP}} [[:File:Space Shuttle Columbia launching.jpg]] *{{icon|FP}} [[:File:Static jump.jpg]] *{{icon|FP}} [[:File:STS-134 launch 2.ogv]] *{{icon|FP}} [[:File:STS120LaunchHiRes-edit1.jpg]] *{{icon|FP}} [[:File:The Assassination of President Lincoln - Currier and Ives 2.png]] *{{icon|FP}} [[:File:Theodore Rooseveltnewtry.jpg]] *{{icon|FP}} [[:File:Trinity Test Fireball 16ms.jpg]] *{{icon|FP}} [[:File:Tuskegee airman2.jpg]] *{{icon|FP}} [[:File:Tuskegee airmen 2.jpg]] *{{icon|FP}} [[:File:Two F-22A Raptor in column flight - (Noise reduced).jpg]] *{{icon|FP}} [[:File:Ulysses S. Grant from West Point to Appomattox.jpg]] *{{icon|FP}} [[:File:USAF F-15C fires AIM-7 Sparrow 2.jpg]] *{{icon|FP}} [[:File:USAF F-16A F-15C F-15E Desert Storm edit2.jpg]] *{{icon|FP}} [[:File:US Capitol Building at night Jan 2006.jpg]] *{{icon|FP}} [[:File:US Capitol 1814c.jpg]] *{{icon|FP}} [[:File:Us declaration independence.jpg]] *{{icon|FP}} [[:File:Uss-akron-manhattan.jpg]] -- [[File:First Baptist Church of Ossining, NY.jpg|225px|right|thumb|The 1874 First Baptist Church|alt= A brick church, seen from a corner and looking uphill, with a tall white steeple. One of its front windows has been boarded up.]] In 1874 another fire started in the Olive Opera House at Brandreth and Central, seriously damaging it and the neighboring buildings. In the subsequent rebuilding, 145 Main Street was redone in the [[Renaissance Revival]] style, with bracketed cornices and pediments and stone trim. On the other side, 61 Central retained its [[cast iron]] storefront with columns on high [[plinth]] blocks, the only example of that design element in the district.<ref name=nrhpinv_ny /> Further up the street, 187 Main was built in 1874 as well, featuring splayed brick lintels in addition to its bracketed cornice. Across the street, the Baptists replaced the twice-renovated Greek Revival frame church where they had worshipped since 1815. Brooklyn architect J. Walsh's brick [[Gothic Revival]] design is one of the highest applications of that style in Ossining.<ref name=nrhpinv_ny /> [[File:Palmer Hall and Stayver Building, Ossining, NY.jpg|225px|left|thumb|Palmer Hall and Stayver Building|alt=Two attached brick buildings three stories height with colorful, ornate detailing and storefronts at street level. The one on the left has "Sneakers K & S" on its storefront and "Palmer Hall" at the top. The one on the right has "Picante" at the storefront and "A.H. Stayver 1876" at the top.]] The last fire, in 1876, burned that block across Main from the Baptist Church, an area the previous fires and the aqueduct construction had left untouched. Again, the rebuilding provided a chance to apply newer architectural styles. The buildings at 191 and 193 Main became Palmer Hall and the Stayver Building, brick structures with [[Neo-Grec]] detailing in their metal trim. Italianate detail was added to 199 Main Street, which became the Keenan Building when it was finished in 1878.<ref name=nrhpinv_ny /> In the 1880s, the space left vacant next to the aqueduct along the north side of Main was refilled by 165 and 173–75 Main. Both have since been modified but retain their original metal cornices and segmental-arched lintels. Further east, another Renaissance Revival building, 127 Main Street, was completed in 1885. Its elaborate detail includes two-story brick [[pilaster]]s supporting a metal roof cornice, and an intermediate cornice supported by cast iron pillars.<ref name=nrhpinv_ny /> That same year the Methodists, who had previously held services in a building on Spring Street, outside the district, finished their new church. That building, at the corner of Highland and Emwilton, was designed by Ebenezer Roberts, architect of several Manhattan churches, and Lawrence P. Valk. The Ossining Methodist church is distinct from Roberts' earlier, more Gothic, churches (all subsequently demolished). [[Polychrome]] bands of stone on the exterior, and more elaborate detailing, put it within the [[High Victorian Gothic]] style.<ref name="SSS 208–211">''Significant Sites and Structures'', 208–211.</ref> It features an engaged corner tower and transitional [[Queen Anne Style architecture|Queen Anne]] and [[Shingle Style]] elements. [[Louis Comfort Tiffany]] signed one of the [[Favrile glass]] windows he designed for the interior.<ref name=nrhpinv_ny /> [[File:Trinity Episcopal Church, Ossining, NY 2012.jpg|225px|right|thumb|Trinity Episcopal Church|alt=Two pointed gray stone buildings seen from across a street, with cars passing in front and a traffic light visible from the center to the upper left. The one on the left has a tall square stone tower with a smaller tower topped by a cross at the top. The one on the left has a large round window in the middle and a cross at the point on the front. Both have open red doors.]] The last of the downtown churches was Trinity. After almost two decades in the Presbyterians' former building, the breakway Episcopalian congregation needed its own new building. It commissioned [[Robert W. Gibson]], whose design was the fifth in a series of English Gothic churches begun in 1884 with [[Albany, New York|Albany]]'s [[Cathedral of All Saints (Albany, New York)|All Saints Cathedral]]. Trinity has elements in common with the other churches in the series, such as its mix of materials and large rose window, but is unique among them for its U shape, the result of a later expansion. It was completed in 1891, the only Neo-Gothic Revival religious building in the district.<ref name=nrhpinv_ny /> At the beginning of the next decade, another longstanding building from the early years of Ossining, the Union Hotel at South Highland and Church Street, was demolished. A [[Romanesque Revival]] doctor's office building replaced it.<ref name="SSS 218">''Significant Sites and Structures'', 218.</ref> In 1892 the corner section of the Barlow Block was separated internally from the rest of the building so it could serve as Ossining's post office, the first of two former locations for that facility within the district.<ref name=nrhpinv_ny /> The next year the village's electric [[Streetcars in North America|trolley]] system was established, with its main line going down Croton Avenue from the then-undeveloped Ossining Heights area in the northeast corner of the village to Main Street, where a spur ran down to Sparta, and then continuing to the train station. Residents could more easily travel downtown, and Ossining Heights soon became the suburban residential area it is today.<ref name="SSS 145"/> The new century brought some major changes to the village, starting with its name. In 1901 it formally changed its name from Sing Sing to Ossining to distance itself from the prison. Residents had come to resent the prison industries' competitive advantages and the prison itself was now associated with the [[electric chair]]. Sparta, long bypassed by the region's major transportation arteries, was finally annexed by the village in 1906.<ref name="SSS 215" /> In architecture, the Renaissance Revival style was used for another commercial building, 181–183 Main Street, around 1900. In 1905 the [[parish hall]] and cloister were added to Trinity, giving its distinctive U-shaped layout.<ref name="SSS 204–07">''Significant Sites and Structures'', 204–207.</ref> The next year the corner section of the Barlow Block was remodeled by W.H. Rahman for use by a bank in a higher version of the style. It was refaced in stone, with [[Doric order|Doric]] and [[Ionic order|Ionic]] pilasters, [[architectural terracotta|terra cotta]] detailing and full [[entablature]] leading up to a tile roof,<ref name=nrhpinv_ny /> meant to emulate [[Biblioteca Marciana|St. Mark's Library]] in [[Venice]].<ref name="SSS 244–47">''Significant Sites and Structures, 244–247.</ref> [[File:Bank for Savings building, Ossining, NY.jpg|225px|left|thumb|Bank for Savings building|alt=A small square stone building with ornate decorative work, including the words "Bank for Savings". In front of it is a small clock tower with "Time to enjoy Historic Ossining" on it. At lower left is a sign welcoming visitors to the Ossining Central Business District.]] It anticipated the first significant building of the new century, the Bank for Savings Building at 200 Main Street, built the next year on the north corner of the triangular lot occupied by the First Baptist Church for nearly a century. The stone building by Lansing Holden, a past president of the New York chapter of the [[American Institute of Architects]], is the only example in the village of the [[Beaux-Arts architecture|Beaux-Arts]] style, and one of the best in the county. Its classical detailing makes it a focal point for traffic entering Ossining from the north, even as the intersection has become of one of Westchester's busiest.<ref name=nrhpinv_ny /> -- File:BELLUCCI Monica-24x30-2008.jpg|{{Gl request|request=Remove watermark |taken by=Materialscientist |new file=BELLUCCI Monica-24x30-2008 (2).jpg }} File:BEKHTI Leila-24x30-2009.jpg|{{Gl request|request=Remove watermark |taken by=Materialscientist |new file= BEKHTI Leila-24x30-2009 (2).jpg}} </gallery> '''27 – 29 June''' <gallery widths="160px"> File:The Royal Pavilion Brighton.jpg|{{Gl request|request=Remove watermark |taken by=Fallschirmjäger|new file=done}} File:Trinity-Izmailovsky Cathedral.jpg|{{Gl request|request=Remove watermark |taken by=Keraunoscopia |new file=done }} File:Lemonshark.jpg|{{Gl request|request=Remove watermark |taken by=Scewing |new file=done}} File:Indian Pond Heron I2 IMG 1142.jpg|{{Gl request|request=Remove watermark |taken by=Fallschirmjäger|new file=done}} </gallery> <gallery widths="160px"> File:El Chalten.jpg|{{Gl request|request=Remove watermark |taken by=Jbarta |new file=done }} File:Prince of Wales sinking.jpg|{{Gl request|request=Remove watermark (use [http://cas.awm.gov.au/photograph/P02018.056 image] to help preserve information) |taken by=Vearthy |new file=done }} -- | [[Detroit]] | {{dts|1974|11|14}} |- | [[John Tibbitts Farmstead]] | [[Image:John Tibbits Farmstead historic site Plymouth Township Michigan.JPG|100px]] | 46225 North Territorial Road | [[Plymouth, Michigan|Plymouth]] | {{dts|1986|2|28}} |- | [[Trinity Episcopal Church (Detroit, Michigan)|Trinity Episcopal Church]]† | [[File:Trinity Episcopal Church Detroit.jpg|100px]] | 1519 Martin Luther King | [[Detroit]] | {{dts|1979|8|3}} |- | [[Historic Trinity Lutheran Church|Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church Complex]]† | [[File:Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church - Detroit Michigan.jpg|100px]] | 1335-45 Gratiot | [[Detroit]] | {{dts|1981|4|24}} |- | [[Beaubien House|Charles Trombly House]]† | [[File:BeaubienHouseDetroit.jpg|100px]] | 553 East Jefferson Avenue | [[Detroit]] | {{dts|1975|8|15}} |- -- | [[Tekonsha, Michigan|Tekonsha]] | {{dts|1996|08|29}} |- | [[Jared C. Thompson House]] | | 633 West Hanover | [[Marshall, Michigan|Marshall]] | {{dts|1974|04|05}} |- | [[Trinity Episcopal Church (Marshall, Michigan)|Trinity Episcopal Church]] | [[File:Trinity Episcopal Church-Marshall.jpg|100px]] | 101 East Mansion Street | [[Marshall, Michigan|Marshall]] | {{dts|1980|02|27}} |- | [[Union Manufacturing Company]] | | 87 Capital Avenue, SW | [[Battle Creek, Michigan|Battle Creek]] | {{dts|1985|03|28}} |- -- | [[Hancock, Michigan|Hancock]] | {{dts|1959|02|12}} |- | [[Suomi Synod]] Informational Designation | | Depot & Laurium Streets | [[Calumet, Michigan|Calumet]] | {{dts|1990|01|16}} |- | [[Trinity Episcopal Church (Houghton, Michigan)|Trinity Episcopal Church]] | [[File:Trinity Episcopal Church - Houghton, Michigan.jpg|100px]] | 200 Pewabic Street | [[Houghton, Michigan|Houghton]] | {{dts|1986|07|17}} |} ==See also== * [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Houghton County, Michigan]] ==Sources== * [http://www.mcgi.state.mi.us/hso/advancematch.asp?&cname=&ctype=county&cnty=Houghton&srl=ON Historic Sites Online – Houghton County]. Michigan State Housing Developmental Authority. Accessed January 23, 2011. -- :I thought I recognized the name! I will read the article over and get back to you sometime middle of next week with comments (I have three promised reviews in front, I'm afraid!)--[[User:Wehwalt|Wehwalt]] ([[User talk:Wehwalt|talk]]) 03:39, 28 January 2011 (UTC) '''Comments by Sp33dyphil''' * Perhaps one or two portals should be added. ** Added US Army and Nuclear Technology portals [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 23:31, 29 January 2011 (UTC) * Since the article is about an American figure, it is preferable to use the month/day/year date format, instead of the current day/month/year format, as per [[WP:DATESNO]]. ** Per [[WP:STRONGNAT]]: ''Sometimes the customary format differs from the usual national one: for example, articles on the modern US military use day before month, in accordance with military usage.'' [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 22:50, 29 January 2011 (UTC) Aside from these, I cannot find anything negative about the article. '''Support''' for FA status from [[User:Sp33dyphil|<big>''''''Sp33dyphil</big>''']] ([[User talk:Sp33dyphil|Talk]]) ([[Special:contributions/Sp33dyphil|Contributions]])(I love Wikipedia!) 06:36, 29 January 2011 (UTC) '''Images''' [[:File:Pentagon construction.jpg]] has the source as a dead link as does [[:File:Groves_Oppenheimer.jpg]] as does [[:File:K-25_Aerial.jpg]], [[:File:Trinity_Test_-_Oppenheimer_and_Groves_at_Ground_Zero_002.jpg]] lacks a link to the license information, [[:File:Sandia-Building800-1951.gif]] references itself as it's own source, [[:File:Nagasakibomb.jpg]] has as it's source a redirect to another page [[User:Fasach Nua|Fasach Nua]] ([[User talk:Fasach Nua|talk]]) 12:03, 29 January 2011 (UTC) '''Disambig/External Link check''' - no dabs or dead external links. --'''[[User:PresN|Pres]][[User talk:PresN|N]]''' 01:50, 1 February 2011 (UTC) '''Sources comments''' *"Cullum" in the bibliography is "Callum" in the citations. Incidentally, the Cullum/Callum files are evidently vast, and take an age to load. **Corrected. I know they are large, but not sure what can be done about it. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 02:08, 2 February 2011 (UTC) *Ref 51: source does not fully support the statement cited to it: "Groves is memorialized as the namesake of Leslie Groves Park along the Columbia River, not more than five miles from the Hanford Site in Richland". The name of the park is mentioned but not the distance from the Hanford Site. **Re-worded. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 02:08, 2 February 2011 (UTC) Otherwise, all sources look reliable; citation formats OK. [[User:Brianboulton|Brianboulton]] ([[User talk:Brianboulton|talk]]) 23:33, 1 February 2011 (UTC) -- |living=no |class=start |politician-work-group=yes |listas=Yelverton, William }} {{WikiProject England|class=Start|importance=low}} 6v7k4eae9u5bqdpibssr45yhpg3ab7b File:TrinityC-logo.png 6 30682282 600032211 519820630 2014-03-17T16:59:14Z Wbm1058 14383484 -- | [[Lansing, Michigan|Lansing]] | {{dts|1989|03|16}} |- | [[College Hall (Michigan State University)|College Hall]] Informational Site | [[File:MSU College Hall map.png|100px]] | [[Campus of Michigan State University]], W Circle Dr, across from the Main Library | [[East Lansing, Michigan|East Lansing]] | {{dts|1955|03|25}} |- | [[Collins Memorial A.M.E. Church]] | [[File:Trinity AME Church Lansing.jpg|100px]] | 3500 West Holmes Road | [[Lansing, Michigan|Lansing]] | {{dts|1982|01|13}} |- | [[Frank E. Cooley House]] | | 213 West Main Street | [[Lansing, Michigan|Lansing]] | {{dts|1980|03|19}} |- -- 2011-11-03T20:31:44Z Tillman 1663062 work file wikitext text/x-wiki {{WikiProject United States|class=File|importance=NA}} This is an intermediate work file, on its way to the final version, [[:File:Trinity Test Fireball 16ms.jpg]], which became a featured picture. See [[Wikipedia:Picture peer review/Trinity explosion, 1945]] for a look at the the restoration progress. Cheers, [[User:Tillman|Pete Tillman]] ([[User talk:Tillman|talk]]) 20:31, 3 November 2011 (UTC) a3kn787q8zdpt7qn5z7olw87b6miq1w File talk:Wellsdam-bpa.jpg 7 30801759 412842852 2011-02-09T02:41:24Z -- * http://www.rsssf.com/tablesy/yemen05.html {{Yemeni League seasons}} [[Category:Yemeni League seasons]] [[Category:2004–05 in Asian association football leagues|Yem]] [[Category:2004–05 in Yemeni football|1]] i7u4bx15g3dlk9olbe4tctaqbprfm03 File:Trinity Church reflected in Hancock Place.jpg 6 30810490 468489192 450217637 2011-12-30T05:55:36Z Fbot 12162641 -- Sven Manguard 13098761 /* Old meets new in Boston, Massachusetts */ image rename wikitext text/x-wiki ===[[Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/Old versus new in Boston|Old meets new in Boston, Massachusetts]]=== {{FPCnom/VotingEnds|1298068119}}Voting period ends on 18 Feb 2011 at 22:28:39 (UTC) [[File:Trinity Church reflected in Hancock Place.jpg|thumb|right|250px|'''Original''' - Old meets new in Boston, Massachusetts; Trinity Church reflected in Hancock Place]] ;Reason:I just took this photo because I thought it was fun, but looking at it closer, I reckoned it to be a building in another building; the entrance of Hancock Place is in eactly the same spot as the entrance of the church is, altough in reflection. I really felt it was like old meets new (or vice versa) in Boston, or better yet; they blend in perfectly. ;Articles in which this image appears:Trinity Church (Boston) ;FP category for this image:Wikipedia:FP#Places ;Creator:[[User:Robster1983]] * '''Support as nominator''' --[[User:Robster1983|Robster1983]] ([[User talk:Robster1983|talk]]) 22:28, 9 February 2011 (UTC) *'''Oppose'''. It's a lovely image, to be sure, but I'm not sure how it adds to the 'pedia (other than aesthetically). --[[User:Dante Alighieri|Dante Alighieri]] | [[User talk:Dante Alighieri|Talk]] 22:38, 9 February 2011 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' The encyclopedic value is weak as Dante Alighieri mentioned. Also, the technical aspects of this picture are not that great since there is a significant amount of oversharpening causing halos, and the dynamic range is lacking causing the sky to be blown out. [[User:Purpy Pupple|Purpy Pupple]] ([[User talk:Purpy Pupple|talk]]) 04:43, 10 February 2011 (UTC) *'''Oppose'''. Poor encyclopedic value. [[User:Spikebrennan|Spikebrennan]] ([[User talk:Spikebrennan|talk]]) 19:52, 10 February 2011 (UTC) *I'd suggest trying this again in the afternoon. This is obviously morning, with the sun coming toward the camera along St. James, blowing out the sky and leaving Trinity Church in shadow. Later in the day the church will be lit and the sky looking in this direction—southeast—won't be so bright. I do think there's potential EV for this, since Pei's intention was to avoid disrupting the feel of Copley Square by having the older buildings reflected in the tower. [[User:Chick Bowen|Chick Bowen]] 01:00, 12 February 2011 (UTC) -- {{reflist}} {{coord missing|Belgium}} [[Category:Buildings and structures in Antwerp (province)]] [[Category:Schools in Belgium]] 5gifc58ediauxv8ufrg9ohdgg0t7zz1 File:Trinity Cath Accra web.jpg 6 30890511 502476640 474824617 2012-07-15T18:49:19Z Svenbot 15139928 -- *[[:File:Cipher wheel.jpg]]—lacks source *<s>[[:File:Shakespeare Identified cover.JPG]]—lacks source</s> *[[:File:Contester Will dj.JPG]]—lacks source, copyvio *[[:File:Edward-de-Vere-1575.jpg]]—lacks source *[[:File:Minerva Britanna Peacham device.JPG]]—lacks source Note that the requirements are not to give where the image was first published, or which gallery the image currently hangs in, or even what type of image it is; the requirement is to say where the ''uploader'' got it from. That means “Scanned from Schoenbaum's Records & Images” (if you scanned it yourself from a book) or “The web page at <URL>” (if you snarfed it off the web) or “Own work” (if you went to Holy Trinity and took a picture of the plaque or whatever). The book cover asserts no copyright possible by virtue of being just text and a crop of the Stratford monument; but I very much doubt the Commons guys will see it that way: the ''composition'' is an original and copyrightable work in its own right. There are exemptions to the upload policy specifically for the covers of books or music records (and company logos, etc. etc.), but we need to employ those properly rather than assert lack of originality (because it's very unlikely to fly). Finally, the quality of several of these pictures is poor. Many of them are of very low resolution; the images of text are out of alignment; and there are various color balance and general cleanup issues. I'm not sure to what degree the reviewers at FAC pounce on the esthetics and general quality of images these days, but if they do I think we'd have trouble defending several of the current images. IOW, I think we need to put some work into finding replacements for or fixing up the current images before we expose them to FAC, quite apart from fixing the source issues above. --[[User:Xover|Xover]] ([[User talk:Xover|talk]]) 16:10, 13 February 2011 (UTC) ::Xover what do you propose to do about the images on this list that were uploaded 4-5 years ago? The *[[:File:Shakespeare-1747-1656.jpg]], for example, which you say lacks a source, clearly indicates that these images are out of copyright: "This image show a simple straight-on shot of the Shakespeare monument, which is in public domain since it is a work created before 1623. It also incorporates an image published in William Dugdale's Antiquities of Warwickshire (1656) and so is in the public domain." Who scanned them I would think would be irrelevant at this point. [[User:Tom Reedy|Tom Reedy]] ([[User talk:Tom Reedy|talk]]) 17:12, 14 February 2011 (UTC) :::[[File:Trinity of Shakespeare at Trinity.jpg|thumb|right|A Trinity of Shakespeare at Trinitys!]] That was, I think, Fut.Perf.'s main thrust (below): so long as the image is clearly out of copyright, the details of who scanned it is of only academic importance. However, an alternate approach is to the right here; we can re-scan and/or recreate the cases where we can't easily complete the information. Note that this is to illustrate the idea and not necessarily an assertion that we should use this particular image (for one thing, Tom's photo is the best on `pedia, and even that is taken at an awkward angle; why in the world don't we have a better image of this?) --[[User:Xover|Xover]] ([[User talk:Xover|talk]]) 19:45, 14 February 2011 (UTC) ::::I really don't want to spend time re-doing work that has been done when all that is really required is the copyright status of the image. Why an article's status would depend on the status of the images is unclear to me; the point at which the quality should be monitored is at the image dump, in this case Wikimedia Commons. Trying to control the quality and sourcing of an image at the article level is a bit like doing quality control at the consumer level rather than at the factory, and if FA reviewers think otherwise something needs to change about the process. ::::As to the monument images, I intend to take more pictures this fall when I visit the church to gather some other information about the monument. Some sort of Wiki exchange should be set up so that Wikipedians could call on other editors who live in a certain area to take pictures they need for articles. (For all I know that's already set up and I just don't know about it.) [[User:Tom Reedy|Tom Reedy]] ([[User talk:Tom Reedy|talk]]) 20:07, 14 February 2011 (UTC) :::::The FA reviewers are reviewing the quality of all aspects of the article, including the images used in it, and not the quality of all the images at Commons (Commons has not nearly enough editors to do the level of quality control one might wish). They have certain criteria—some explicit, some a result of precedence and practice at FAC—they evaluate against. For images this is certainly whether their copyright status is correct (for which they need information on the source so they have the data to make the determination), but also whether the images are appropriate for the article (in terms of how informative they are, what quality they are, placement, etc.). I do not recommend showing up at FAC claiming they need to change their process; it's always possible that they should, but they are very unlikely to do so based simply on the assertion of a nominator (much like we are unlikely to start allowing cites to issues of [[Donald Duck]] based solely on a random assertion). A better question is whether they actually ''do'' require such meticulous sourcing for obviously out of copyright images. I've asked Fut.Perf. for clarification on their talk page, so depending on that reply we may not need to do much about that. Note that we still need to address issues of quality, informational content, aesthetics; but those are more in line with all the other little bits of polish we're applying. And you're right, there ''is'' an exchange for Wikipedians in various areas to request / provide images; it's just little known and hard to find (e.g. I couldn't locate it to link it now on a quick scan). --[[User:Xover|Xover]] ([[User talk:Xover|talk]]) 20:42, 14 February 2011 (UTC) : Actually, I slightly disagree: when it comes to source attribution for the purpose of copyright assessment, the ultimate original source is actually the more important one. Having the proximate source (where we scanned it from) also is a nice extra, but as long as the identity and authenticity of the document is not in doubt (in which case there'd be a [[WP:V]] issue), it is of secondary importance, as far as I'm aware. – The "Contested Will" cover page has been marked for deletion on Commons (tsk tsk Tom, bad Tom). If you wanted it badly, you'd have to re-upload it locally under [[WP:NFC]], but you'd need to come up with an unusually compelling rationale for it, since normally we allow such items only in a dedicated article about the book itself. [[User:Future Perfect at Sunrise|Fut.Perf.]] [[User talk:Future Perfect at Sunrise|☼]] 16:44, 13 February 2011 (UTC) ::While I certainly agree with you in principle (out of copyright is out of copyright, the rest is just bureaucracy), I was under the strong impression that the [[WP:IUP|image use policy]] as well as practice at FAC was that the proximate source must be provided. For instance, an image snarfed from the web is very specifically required to provide information on the web page from which it was taken (and not just a link to the image itself), with no exemption for public domain or out of copyright works. I would gladly be persuaded wrong by your better wisdom on this, but this was not my understanding of neither policy nor practice. --[[User:Xover|Xover]] ([[User talk:Xover|talk]]) 18:42, 13 February 2011 (UTC) :::Questions: :::1. Can you steer me to the guideline that spells out what the source line should contain. :::2. Which specific images are low resolution, and why would they be unacceptable for this article? -- *I think this infobox is well-enough done not to be distracting. [[User:Carcharoth|Carcharoth]] ([[User talk:Carcharoth|talk]]) 14:35, 26 February 2011 (UTC) ====Nikkimaria: image review==== '''Images''' *"Oppenheimer's intelligence and charisma attracted students from across the country to Berkeley to study theoretical physics" - neutrality? source? **Can source to Bird or Cassidy, but snipped ''intelligence and charisma'' to adopt a more "neutral" tone. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 19:53, 24 February 2011 (UTC) *File:Oppenheimer_Los_Alamos_mugshot.jpg - check licensing tag. Surely the tags from File:Oppenheimer_Los_Alamos_portrait.jpg would be more accurate? **Done. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 19:53, 24 February 2011 (UTC) *File:Los_Alamos_colloquium.jpg - source link returns an error **Found again, added another link. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 19:53, 24 February 2011 (UTC) *File:Trinity_Test_-_Oppenheimer_and_Groves_at_Ground_Zero_001.jpg - source link is dead **Works for me. Please re-check. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 19:53, 24 February 2011 (UTC) *File:Einstein_oppenheimer.jpg - source link is dead **Have doubts about this one. I think it is from Life magazine. Replaced with another photograph. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 19:53, 24 February 2011 (UTC) *File:Eisenhower_and_Strauss.jpg - source link is dead **An unusual case where I uploaded the pic myself. Still there. The archives moved the picture. Updated the "source link". [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 19:53, 24 February 2011 (UTC) *File:Edward_Teller_(1958)-LLNL.jpg - source link is dead. Note also that the image has been superseded. **Switched to new one. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 19:53, 24 February 2011 (UTC) [[User:Nikkimaria|Nikkimaria]] ([[User talk:Nikkimaria|talk]]) 14:00, 24 February 2011 (UTC) '''Image review 2.0''' - I was asked on my talkpage to complete another image review for this article *Citation for "E" Award and for the white overshoes? **Added ref to caption. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 19:57, 15 March 2011 (UTC) *"Photo by Paul Ehrenfest's (1880-1933) designee" (File:Leiden_Kamerlingh-Onnes_Lab.jpg) - so was the photo taken by Ehrenfest or by someone else? If by someone else, is that person (and their date of death) known, to verify the licensing tag? **It was taken by someone else, but being his designee, Enhrenfest became the legal author of the work. He died over 70 years ago, so the picture fell into the public domain. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 12:49, 15 March 2011 (UTC) *Source link for File:Trinity_explosion_(color).jpg seems to be broken *File:Edward_Teller_(1958)-LLNL-restored.jpg - source site has reorganized, link should be updated. **No longer there. added a new ref. LLNL a mess. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 12:49, 15 March 2011 (UTC) [[User:Nikkimaria|Nikkimaria]] ([[User talk:Nikkimaria|talk]]) 22:25, 14 March 2011 (UTC) ====RJHall==== *'''Support'''—My concerns were eventually addressed. Thanks.—[[User:RJHall|RJH]] ([[User_talk:RJHall|''talk'']]) 15:15, 16 March 2011 (UTC) *:<s>'''Oppose''' for now.—A good read, but there are a few issues I'd like to see addressed:</s> ** <s>"...the states of the hydrogen atom must have identical energy states." Please could you clarify this statement? Is it talking about the states representing the [[spin quantum number]]?</s> ***No. Changed to [[energy level]]s. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 03:30, 26 February 2011 (UTC) ** <s>"...which they demonstrated that there was a size limit..." Shouldn't this be a mass limit?</s> -- ! scope="row"|34 ||[[Red River of the North]]||[[Lake Winnipeg]]||style="background:#fffdd0;"|{{nts|550}} mi 890 km<ref>{{cite web|title = Red River of the North|url = http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/watertrails/redriver/index.html| publisher = Minnesota Department of Natural Resources| year = 2011| accessdate = January 22, 2011}}</ref> {{dagger}}{{#tag:ref|According to the [[Minnesota Department of Natural Resources]], 394 mi (634 km) are in the United States. This amounts to about 72 percent of the main-stem length.<ref>{{cite web|title=Red River of the North: A Water Trail Guide|url = http://files.dnr.state.mn.us/maps/canoe_routes/red_river_3.pdf |publisher=Minnesota Department of Natural Resources|format=PDF|year=2010|accessdate=February 19, 2011}}</ref>|group=n}}||{{coord|46|15|52|N|96|35|55|W|name = Red River of the North (source)}}<ref name = "gnis Red River">{{cite web|title = Red River of the North|work = Geographic Names Information System| url = {{gnis3|1035890}}|publisher = United States Geological Survey (USGS)|date = January 1, 2000|accessdate = January 17, 2011}}</ref>||{{coord|50|23|47|N|96|48|39|W|name = Red River (mouth)}}<ref>{{cite web|title = Red River|publisher =Natural Resources Canada |url = http://geonames2.nrcan.gc.ca/cgi-bin/v9/sima_unique_v9?english?GAWTC?C|accessdate = January 17, 2011}}</ref>||style="background:#eeffee;"|{{nts|111000}} mi2 287,500 km2<ref name = "Benke 896">Benke and Cushing, p. 896</ref> {{double-dagger}}{{#tag:ref|Of the total basin, 53,500 mi2 (138,600 km2) (about 48 percent) are in Canada and 57,500 mi2 (148,900 km2) (about 52 percent) are in the United States.<ref name = "Canada Atlas"/> |group=n}}||{{nts|8300}} ft3/s 236 m3/s||[[North Dakota]]s, [[Minnesota]]s, ''[[Manitoba]]''m[[File:Red River of the North.jpg|center|150px|alt=A small river flows through a prairie landscape; brown grasses and leafless trees line the banks.]] |-- ! scope="row"|35 ||[[Des Moines River]]||[[Mississippi River]] ||{{nts|525}} mi 845 km<ref>{{cite web|title = National Recreation Trails: Des Moines River Water Trail - Polk County, Iowa|url = http://www.americantrails.org/nationalrecreationtrails/trailNRT/Des-Moines-River-Water-Trail-IA.html| publisher = American Trails| accessdate = February 5, 2011}}</ref>||{{coord|44|05|02|N|95|41|17|W|name = Des Moines (source)}}<ref>{{cite web|title = Des Moines River|work = Geographic Names Information System| url = {{gnis3|465582}}|publisher = United States Geological Survey (USGS)|date = April 30, 1979|accessdate = February 7, 2011}}</ref> ||{{coord|41|22|52|N|91|25|21|W|name=Des Moines River (mouth)}} ||{{nts|12018}} mi2 31,127 km2<ref name = "Benke 372">Benke and Cushing, p. 372</ref> ||{{nts|6400}} ft3/s 182 m3/s ||[[Minnesota]]s, [[Missouri]], [[Iowa]]m[[File:Des Moines River.jpg|center|150px|alt=A placid river flows through a prairie landscape.]] |-- ! scope="row"|36 ||[[White River (Missouri River)]]||[[Missouri River]]||{{nts|506}} mi 815 km<ref>Benke and Cushing, p. 445</ref>||{{coord|42|41|10|N|103|50|14|W|name=White River (source)}}<ref>{{cite web|title = White River|work = Geographic Names Information System| url = {{gnis3|1267248}}|publisher = United States Geological Survey (USGS)|date = February 13, 1980|accessdate = February 7, 2011}}</ref> || {{coord|43|42|50|N|99|28|01|W|name=White River (mouth)}} ||{{nts|10200}} mi2 26,418 km2<ref name = "Benke 471">Benke and Cushing, p. 471</ref> ||{{nts|570}} ft3/s 16 m3/s||[[Nebraska]]s, [[South Dakota]]m[[File:White River at US20 DS.JPG|center|150px|alt=A small stream flows through grasses and shrubs at the base of a rocky hill.]] |-- ! scope="row"|37 ||[[Trinity River (Texas)|Trinity River]]||[[Galveston Bay]]||{{nts|506}} mi 815 km<ref name ="Benke 215">Benke and Cushing, p. 215</ref>||{{coord|32|47|54|N|96|53|52|W|name=Trinity River (source)}}<ref>{{cite web|title = Trinity River|work = Geographic Names Information System| url = {{gnis3|1348789}}|publisher = United States Geological Survey (USGS)|date = November 30, 1979|accessdate = February 7, 2011}}</ref> ||{{coord|29|44|35|N|94|42|12|W|name = Trinity River (mouth)}} ||{{nts|17970}} mi2 46,540 km2<ref name = "Benke 227">Benke and Cushing, p. 227</ref> ||{{nts|7800}} ft3/s 222 m3/s||[[Texas]]s, m[[File:Trinity River.jpg|center|150px|alt=A middle-sized river flows by a factory with two tall smokestacks.]] |-- ! scope="row"|38 ||[[Wabash River]]||[[Ohio River]]||{{nts|503}} mi 810 km<ref name="NHD"/>||{{coord|40|21|07|N|84|45|57|W|name=Wabash River (source)}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Wabash River|work=Geographic Names Information System|url={{gnis3|449850}}|publisher=United States Geological Survey (USGS)|date=February 14, 1979|accessdate=July 5, 2011}}</ref>||{{coord|37|47|53|N|88|01|38|W|name=Wabash River (mouth)}}||{{nts|32950}} mi2 85,340 km2<ref name="Benke 396">Benke and Cushing, p. 396</ref>||{{nts|1001}} ft3/s 28 m3/s||[[Ohio]]s, [[Indiana]]m, [[Illinois]]m[[File:Wabash River at Lafayette.jpg|center|150px|alt=A middle-sized river with sandy and grassy banks flows under a bridge]] |} ==Map== [[Image:Longest Rivers of the US with labels fixed again 2.jpg|thumb|center|780px|Map of North America showing all rivers on this list]] == See also == -- **<s>[[:File:Edward de Vere.JPG]] - this image needs to be sourced. The birth and death dates for the artist and, if known, the date of the artwork should be given, as well as the source (the image file says it was scanned, but not where it was scanned from).</s> **[[:File:Francis Bacon, Viscount St Alban from NPG (2).jpg]] - this image is fine and is a model for others in terms of the information provided. **<s>[[:File:Christopher Marlowe.jpg]] - this is OK, but I would add the image template to make sure the source, date, etc. are formatted in the standrad fashion</s> **<s>[[:File:Christopher Marlowe.jpg]] - this is OK, although it would be nice if the current location of the original image were given (and not just the web page from this version was taken)</s> **[[:File:Title page William Shakespeare's First Folio 1623.jpg]] - fine *[[:File:William Shakespeares birthplace, Stratford-upon-Avon 26l2007.jpg]] - fine *<s>[[:File:Shakespeare sigs collected.png]] - fine except that I would define "me" is in "scanned by me"</s> *<s>[[:File:Sonnets1609titlepage.jpg]] - this is OK, but it seems likely it is taken from another source (since most people do not have a 1609 book to scan), so if it is from online, that link should be given (as is done with File:Title page William Shakespeare's First Folio 1623.jpg)</s> *<s>[[:File:Poet-ape1616.JPG]] - this is OK, but it seems likely it is taken from another source (since most people do not have a 1616 book to scan), so if it is from online, that link should be given</s> *<s>[[:File:Shakespeare-1747-1656.jpg]] - the most problematic image in the SAQ page. The black and white photo is completely unsourced and the engraving (Kupferstich) while old enough to be PD, needs more information as to source, etc. To me this looks like it was scanned from a book, and thus may well be a copyvio.</s> **[[:File:Trinity of Shakespeare at Trinity.jpg]] looks better, although the photo is not from the same angle. I will look at its three images if you want - more to come. [[User:Ruhrfisch|Ruhrfisch]] '''[[User talk:Ruhrfisch|><>°°]]''' 18:12, 20 February 2011 (UTC) :Thanks Rührfisch! I'm in the middle of a copy-edit and readthrough of the article, so I need to finish that before starting to address the points regarding images that you've so graciously provided. But I'll be looking forward to the rest of your comments, and I just wanted to respond to let you know that it is much appreciated! Incidentally, if you have opinions about the general quality of the images for the purpose of illustrating the prose, or their placement in the article, those would be very helpful too. Please don't put yourself to any extra trouble to address this question, but if you happen to have any thoughts on the subject while you're looking at it anyway then even subjective comments made in passing would be quite helpful for us. In any case, thank you so much for your help with this! --[[User:Xover|Xover]] ([[User talk:Xover|talk]]) 23:24, 20 February 2011 (UTC) ::It appears to me that [[:File:Edward de Vere.JPG]] was scanned from the 1975 edition of Looney's ''"Shakespeare" Identified'', as that is the only printed source that I have been able to find. If it's OK, I'll go ahead and add that when I get back home. ::The [[:File:Sonnets1609titlepage.jpg]] was downloaded from the Folger Library site, IIRC, which I will add. ::The [[:File:Poet-ape1616.JPG]] was scanned from either a facsimile edition or downloaded from EEBO. I'll try to find the original file (I usually delete them almost right away) and furnish the information. ::[[:File:Shakespeare-1747-1656.jpg]] is a composite of the Dugdale engraving and what appears to be a scan of Chambers's image. I'll check to see. In any case, it's a head-on photograph of an out-of-copyright artwork. [[User:Tom Reedy|Tom Reedy]] ([[User talk:Tom Reedy|talk]]) 02:26, 21 February 2011 (UTC) :::Thanks - these are just the kind of sources and additional information needed. I am not an expert on copyright law, but {{tl|PD-Art}} says in part ''a mere photograph of an out-of-copyright two-dimensional work may not be protected under American copyright law'' and this is a photo of a sculpture (three-dimensional art work) so I am not sure that applies. {{U|Jappalang}} is very knoweldgable about copyright law and may be someone to consult here. [[User:Ruhrfisch|Ruhrfisch]] '''[[User talk:Ruhrfisch|><>°°]]''' 03:33, 21 February 2011 (UTC) :::: I'm afraid we do have a problem with the photograph of the statue, if the photograph itself doesn't have a free license. Photographs, even if they show little creative ambition, are presumed copyrighted. And we can't use it under NFC either, because it's evidently replaceable with another free image that could be created. The cleanest way would be to replace this component with a free image (I notice we already have one, and, while I recognize it may be a bit less nice to use because it shows the statue from a different angle, I think it would still be suitable to support the comparison with the old print that's at issue here.) [[User:Future Perfect at Sunrise|Fut.Perf.]] [[User talk:Future Perfect at Sunrise|☼]] 10:56, 23 February 2011 (UTC) :::::I've contacted the person who created the composite image to determine where the photograph originated. My understanding is that if the book is out of copyright then the photograph would be usable. Is that correct or am I missing something? The idea that a 400-year-old statue created long before copyright law existed is protected in any way by copyright is nonsensical. If that were true, the [[Venus de Milo]] be protected by also. [[User:Tom Reedy|Tom Reedy]] ([[User talk:Tom Reedy|talk]]) 14:22, 23 February 2011 (UTC) :::::: Of course, the statue itself is not protected. The only thing at issue is the copyright on the photography. If the photograph is itself old enough to have fallen into the public domain, then of course we are also okay. [[User:Future Perfect at Sunrise|Fut.Perf.]] [[User talk:Future Perfect at Sunrise|☼]] 14:37, 23 February 2011 (UTC) :::::::The short version of the issue (and I'm not an expert, but this should suffice for a lay summary) is that in some cases Copyright law recognizes a new copyright to have been created in the photographic reproduction itself, that is entirely separate from the original work. This is the “sweat of the brow” principle: if the photograph has its own artistic merit or required special skills and experience to create, then the photograph itself is an original work for which the photographer holds the copyright. The legal precedent has established that a mere mechanical reproduction of a two-dimensional work of art (i.e. the original is a painting, a drawing, a photo, etc.) does not (normally) qualify for a new copyright; however, any photographic reproduction of a three-dimensial work of art (i.e. the original is a statue, a building, a sculpture, etc.) will potentially create a new copyright for the photographer. In this specific case, the drawings by Dugdale and Vertue are themselves long out of copyright; and any mere mechanical reproduction of them (tracings, photos, etc.) do not create a new copyright. The funerary monument on the other hand, while itself long out of copyright (essentially predating it, in fact), is a three-dimensional work of art and so any mechanical reproduction of it (i.e. a photo) is likely to create a new copyright vested in the photographer. That's why Tom's photo of the effigy is ok: he holds the copyright to the photo and can license it however he wishes. The photo currently used in the article, on the other hand, is owned by whoever took that photo; and unless the photo itself is either out of copyright (was published before 1923) ''or'' has been explicitly licensed under a suitable license, we cannot use it. Even if the license should happen to be correct, or it is out of copyright, we cannot use it unless we can positively ''verify'' that this is the case. --[[User:Xover|Xover]] ([[User talk:Xover|talk]]) 14:56, 23 February 2011 (UTC) {{outdent}}Well we might be screwed on this one, then. The image was scanned from M. H. Spielmann's ''Studies in the First Folio: Written for the Shakespeare Association, in celebration of the first Folio tercentenary, and read at meetings of the association held at King's College, University of London, May-June, 1923'', published by Oxford UP in 1924. Unless a case can be made that the photo was copyrighted when it was taken earlier for him to use it in his lecture, I'm going to have to find another image to use. I'll work on that today. [[User:Tom Reedy|Tom Reedy]] ([[User talk:Tom Reedy|talk]]) 16:31, 23 February 2011 (UTC) :I've {{diff|Shakespeare authorship question|415536047|415477624|replaced}} the image with [[:File:Trinity of Shakespeare at Trinity.jpg|my version]] while we figure this out. I'm not too unhappy with the result myself, but others must judge whether it is a worthy permanent replacement. IMO, the biggest problem is that we simply don't have a decent head-on image of the monument (the one by Tom that's used here is the best I've found), so it will always be kinda dingy-looking. --[[User:Xover|Xover]] ([[User talk:Xover|talk]]) 17:05, 23 February 2011 (UTC) ::I've found a pretty good 1904 image. I'll put something together and stick it in. [[User:Tom Reedy|Tom Reedy]] ([[User talk:Tom Reedy|talk]]) 17:50, 23 February 2011 (UTC) :::I made a new composite and put it up. <s>IIRC Jack Heller has some good straight-on colour images. I'll ask him if he'll donate one for the cause.</s> [[User:Tom Reedy|Tom Reedy]] ([[User talk:Tom Reedy|talk]]) 18:23, 23 February 2011 (UTC) :::All his are at an angle too. [[User:Tom Reedy|Tom Reedy]] ([[User talk:Tom Reedy|talk]]) 18:41, 23 February 2011 (UTC) Review continued.... *[[:File:Shakespear ye Player coatofarms.gif]] - fine *<s>[[:File:King Lear Q1.jpg]]</s> and <s>[[:File:Camden on Shakespeare.jpg]]</s> - these are OK, but it seems likely each is taken from another source (since most people do not have a 1605 or 1608 book to scan), so if it is from online, that link should be given *<s>[[:File:Passionate Pilgrim title page comparison.JPG]] - again, no doubt that this was published long enough ago that it is PD, but the source(s) for these two images would be good to add, if known.</s> *[[:File:Shakespeare monument plaque.JPG]] - since this is two-dimentional and very old, seems clearly PD. Source given too. *[[:File:Shakespeare's grammar school.JPG]] - fine, nice documentation -- wikitext text/x-wiki ==Photos made be me== <gallery> Image:Giza-pyramids.JPG|The [[Giza Necropolis|Giza-pyramids]] and outskirts of [[Giza]], [[Egypt]], seen from above. Photo taken on 8 May 2009. Image:Lantau-island.JPG|View towards the [[South China Sea]] as seen from the [[Tian Tan Buddha]] on [[Lantau Island]]. Photo taken on 20 June 2009. Image:Hong-Kong_skyline.JPG|[[Hong Kong]] skyline as seen from [[Victoria Peak]]. Photo taken on 20 June 2009. Image:İstanbul-Ayasofya.JPG| A view on the [[Ayasofya]], [[İstanbul]]. Photo taken on 3 September 2009. Image:İstanbul skyline from the Marmara-hotel.JPG| The [[İstanbul]] skyline as seen from the Marmara-hotel on [[Taksim Square|Taksim Meydanı/Taksim square]]. Photo taken on 3 September 2009. File:Trinity Church reflected in Hancock Place.jpg|Trinity Church reflected in [[Hancock Place]], [[Boston, Massachusetts]], May 2010. File:Kade van Alkmaar-stad gezien van Alkmaar-overstad.jpg|Alkmaar city-centre seen from Alkmaar-overstad, [[Alkmaar]], [[North Holland]], [[Netherlands]]. Photo taken on 2 December, 2011. File:Manhattan - 16 May 2010.JPG|South of [[Manhattan]] seen from the [[Empire State Building]], [[NYC]] - 16 May, 2010 </gallery> k9wfwxw2vuaumo64d3szowf5z0ipxon Gorbea Natural Park 0 31169581 -- There are 279 properties and districts listed on the National Register in [[Scott County, Iowa|Scott County]], including 1 [[National Historic Landmark]]s. The city of Davenport is the location of 247 of these properties and districts; they are listed in the three lists linked in the section below, while the remaining 32 properties and districts, including the National Historic Landmark, are [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Scott County, Iowa|listed separately]]. One district, the [[Vander Veer Park Historic District]], is split between east and west Davenport. {{NRHP date for lists|Iowa}} ==Number of listings by region== The properties are distributed across all parts of Davenport. For the purposes of this list, the city is split into three regions: East Davenport, which includes all of the city east of Brady Street ([[U.S. Route 61]]) and north of 5th Street; Downtown Davenport, which includes all of the city south of 5th Street from Marquette Street east to the intersection of River Drive ([[U.S. Route 67]]) and 4th Street; and West Davenport, which includes all of the city west of Marquette Street and between Marquette and Brady Street (U.S. Route 61) north of 5th Street. {| width=100% | style="width:330px; vertical-align:top" | [[File:Trinity cathedral south davenport iowa.jpg|left|thumb|[[Trinity Episcopal Cathedral (Davenport, Iowa)|Trinity Episcopal Cathedral]], in west Davenport]] [[File:Overview Davenport, Iowa.JPG|left|thumb|[[Hamburg Historic District (Davenport, Iowa)|Hamburg Historic District]], in west Davenport]] | style="width:330px; vertical-align:top" align="center" | {|class="wikitable sortable" ! {{NRHP color}}| ! {{NRHP color}}| '''Region''' ! {{NRHP color}}| '''# of Sites''' |-- | 1 | [[National Register of Historic Places listings in east Davenport, Iowa|East Davenport]] | 88 -- |- |[[Billingshurst Unitarian Chapel]] |[[File:Billingshurst Unitarian Church, Billingshurst (IoE Code 299110).JPG|100px]] |[[Billingshurst]] {{coord|51.0218|-0.4531|name=Billingshurst Unitarian Church, Billingshurst}} |[[Unitarianism|Unitarian]] !{{Grade II colour}}|{{sort|C|II}} |This [[Georgian architecture|Georgian]] [[Vernacular architecture|Vernacular]]-style chapel has a well-preserved interior and is set back from the street in a large raised graveyard. Built of grey and red brick in 1754, it has a small porch and an interior gallery. An extension was added in 1825. |<ref name="PoW4"/><ref name="Pevsner104"/> <ref name="HG1027100">{{cite web|url=http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1027100&resourceID=5|title=Heritage Gateway Listed Buildings Online — The Unitarian and Free Christian Church, High Street (west side), Billingshurst, Horsham, West Sussex|accessdate=20 March 2011|publisher=Heritage Gateway ([[English Heritage]], Institute of Historic Building Conservation and [[Association of Local Government Archaeological Officers|ALGAO:England]])|year=2006|work=Heritage Gateway website}}</ref><ref name="BMR155–156">{{Harvnb|Beevers|Marks|Roles|1989|pp=155–156.}}</ref> |- |Trinity United Reformed Church |[[File:Trinity United Reformed Church, Billingshurst.JPG|100px]] |[[Billingshurst]] {{coord|51.0208|-0.4530|name=Trinity United Reformed Church, Billingshurst}} |[[United Reformed Church|United Reformed]] !align="center"|{{sort|D|<nowiki>–</nowiki>}} |A Congregational chapel known as "Gingers Chapel" was founded in 1815. This church, by Thomas Elworthy, replaced it on a different site in 1868. The [[English Gothic architecture#Early English Gothic|Early English]]-style building is of red and blue brick with some [[stucco]]ed stonework. |<ref name="PoW4"/><ref name="VCS46">{{Harvnb|Elleray|1981|p=46.}}</ref> |- |[[St Botolph's Church, Botolphs|St Botolph's Church]] |[[File:St Botolph's Church from the north west.jpg|100px]] |[[Botolphs]] {{coord|50.8705|-0.3051|name=St Botolph's Church, Botolphs}} |[[Anglicanism|Anglican]] -- |- |Storrington Chapel |[[File:Storrington Chapel (Evangelical Free Church), Storrington.JPG|100px]] |[[Storrington]] {{coord|50.9187|-0.4540|name=Storrington Chapel, Storrington}} |[[Evangelicalism|Evangelical]] !align="center"|{{sort|D|<nowiki>–</nowiki>}} |Pastor Robert Mustow, who led Nonconformist worship in the late 19th century at nearby [[Cootham]], founded a mission chapel in Storrington village centre in 1909. The [[tin tabernacle]] was replaced by this permanent building in 1932. The old building passed into commercial use and survived until 1970. |<ref name="Ham118">{{Harvnb|Ham|1982|p=118.}}</ref> |- |Trinity Methodist Church |[[File:Trinity Methodist Church, Storrington.JPG|100px]] |[[Storrington]] {{coord|50.9202|-0.4456|name=Trinity Methodist Church, Storrington}} |[[Methodism|Methodist]] !align="center"|{{sort|D|<nowiki>–</nowiki>}} |Methodist worship in Storrington dates from 1960. Neighbouring [[Sullington]]'s parish hall was used from 1962 until 1967; in 1962 the community bought a plot of land in Sullington parish (but within the urban boundary of Storrington) to build a permanent church. This happened in 1966–67. The 140-capacity church and adjoining hall are of brick. |<ref name="Ham118"/><ref name="VCH18292">{{Cite web|url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/Sussex/vol6/pt2/pp29-31|title=A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 2 – Bramber Rape (North-Western Part) including Horsham. Sullington – Nonconformity|last=Hudson|first=T. P. (ed)|year=1986|work=[[Victoria County History]] of Sussex|publisher=British History Online|pages=29–31|accessdate=22 March 2011}}</ref> |- |[[Our Lady of England Priory|Priory Church of Our Lady of England]] |[[File:Priory Church of Our Lady of England, Storrington.JPG|100px]] |[[Storrington]] {{coord|50.9166|-0.4599|name=Priory Church of Our Lady of England, Storrington}} |[[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] -- ===New administrators=== ''The Signpost'' welcomes two editors as our [[Wikipedia:Successful requests for adminship#2010|newest admins]]. *{{goa|Fæ|}}, from the UK, can be found doing anti-vandalism work and [[WP:CSD|CSDing]] and is heavily involved in [[WP:GLAM|GLAM]] collaborations, the [[Hoxne Hoard]] featured article, OTRS and Commons. *{{goa|Valfontis|}} brings more than five years' experience as a Wikipedian to the role. She is an active member of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Oregon]], has worked for [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam]], and is familiar with AfD and reporting vandals to AIV. Valfontis has helped to promote five articles to GA status, and one to FA. At the time of publication there are two live RfAs: [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship/Neutralhomer|Neutralhomer]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship/Salvio giuliano|Salvio giuliano]], both due to finish Saturday. ===Featured articles=== [[File:1906 French Grand Prix Szisz.jpg|thumb|250px|Early motorsports: from the [[1906 French Grand Prix]]]][[File:Trinity Test - Oppenheimer and Groves at Ground Zero 002.jpg|thumb|250px|Robert Oppenheimer (left) at the remains of the [[Trinity test]] in September 1945. The white canvas overshoes prevent fallout from sticking to the soles of their shoes]]Ten articles were promoted to featured status: *{{foa|2009 World Series}}, Major League Baseball's 105th championship series, in which several records were tied and broken. (Nominated by {{u|Staxringold}}) *{{foa|Kennedy half dollar}}, first issued only months after the assassination of US President Kennedy in 1963. Co-nominator Wehwalt says the double whammy of hoarding and rising silver prices meant that "the half dollar failed to circulate despite massive mintages, and effectively destroyed the half dollar as a coin used in trade. It has never recovered, and the coin is only struck today for collectors." ({{u|RHM22}} and {{u|Wehwalt}}) *{{foa|Sacagawea dollar}}, which proved unpopular with Americans in commerce. "Nonetheless, it continues to be minted, now with a reverse that changes yearly", says nominator {{u|RHM22}}. *[[History of Sesame Street|History of ''Sesame Street'']] ([[Wikipedia:Featured_article_candidates/Featured_log/February_2011#History of Sesame Street|nom]]), the American preschool educational television show, now a cultural icon. ([[User:Figureskatingfan|Christine]]) *{{foa|J. Robert Oppenheimer}}, theoretical physicist best known for the Born–Oppenheimer approximation, the Oppenheimer–Phillips process, and the prediction of quantum tunnelling, neutron stars and black holes. He worked on the Manhattan Project that developed the first nuclear weapons. ({{u|Hawkeye7}}) *{{foa|Eastbourne manslaughter}}, the death of a 15-year-old boy at the hands of a teacher. The case was important in the development of modern laws surrounding corporal punishment. ({{u|Nikkimaria}}) *{{foa|1906 French Grand Prix}}, from the very early days of motorsports: on a dusty road outside Le Mans, drivers in huge, rickety cars fought, driving on temporary wooden-plank roads, being blinded by tar. "It was a miracle no one died", says co-nominator {{u|Apterygial}}, with {{u|AlexJ}}. *''[[Planet Stories]]'' ([[Wikipedia:Featured_article_candidates/Featured_log/February_2011#Planet Stories|nom]]), now one of the most sought-after pulp science-fiction magazines from the 1940s and 1950s. ({{u|Mike Christie}}) *[[Flow (video game)|''Flow'' (video game)]] ([[Wikipedia:Featured_article_candidates/Featured_log/February_2011#Flow (video game)|nom]]), originally played millions of times as a free flash game and then successfully used to launch to prominence an American independent video game developer co-founded by two University of Southern California Interactive Media Division students. ({{u|PresN}}) *''[[Suillus salmonicolor]]'' ([[Wikipedia:Featured_article_candidates/Featured_log/February_2011#Suillus salmonicolor|nom]]), or "the slippery Jill", a widely distributed, slimy, and (somewhat) edible mushroom. ({{u|Sasata}}) -- File:Fra Filippo Lippi 002.jpg|Scene by [[Filippo Lippi]], 1459 File:Andrea_del_Verrocchio,_Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Baptism_of_Christ_-_Uffizi.jpg|Both ''[[Hand of God (art)|Hands of God]]'' (relatively unusual) and the Holy Spirit as a dove in [[The Baptism of Christ (Verrocchio)|Baptism of Christ, by Verrocchio]], 1472. File:Zabrze St. Joseph's Church window.jpg|Stained glass window, [[Zabrze]], Poland </gallery> ===In the Trinity=== <gallery> File:Angelsatmamre-trinity-rublev-1410.jpg|[[Andrei Rublev]]'s Trinity, representing the Father, Son and Holy Spirit in a similar manner. File:La Trinité et tous les saints.jpg|Trinity and all the saints, Jean Fouquet, 15th century File:BLRoyal2BXVFol010vTrinity.jpg|Multiple head representation, 16th century File:Trinity tikhon filatiev.jpg|Russian icon of [[Holy Trinity]] File:Romanesque_tympanum_-_Abbaye_aux-dames_Sainte-Trinite_Caen.jpg|Abbaye aux-dames Sainte-Trinité Caen, 1862 </gallery> ===Pentecost=== <gallery> File:RabulaGospelsFolio14vPentecost.jpg|Early depiction from the [[Rabbula Gospels]], 6th century File:Pfingstwunder wolfegg.jpg|Wolfegg Castle, 15th century File:Pentecost (Kirillo-Belozersk).jpg|Russian icon, 15th century File:Merazhofen Pfarrkirche Josephsaltar Altarblatt Pfingstwunder.jpg|Ravensburg, Germany, 1867 File:St. Peter Preaching at Pentecost.jpg|Benjamin West, 19th century -- clean up using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] (10319) wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{overly detailed|date=February 2014}} {{primary sources|date=February 2014}} }} {{Infobox school |name = Trinity Grammar School Preparatory School |image = [[File:Trinity Grammar School (New South Wales) Logo.svg|200px|Trinity Grammar School crest. Source: www.trinity.nsw.edu.au (Trinity website)]] |motto = {{lang-la|[[Soli Deo gloria|Detur Gloria Soli Deo]]}} |motto_translation = Let Glory Be Given To God Alone |established = 1938 |type = [[Independent school|Independent]], [[Day school|Day]], [[Single-sex school|Single-sex]], |denomination = [[Anglican Church of Australia|Anglican]] |slogan = |headmaster = Martin Lubrano |founder = Rev. G. A. Chambers |city = [[Strathfield, New South Wales|Strathfield]] |state = [[New South Wales]] -- April 2011 wikitext text/x-wiki == April 2011 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of [[Special:Contributions/InsaneCOG|your recent edits]], such as the one you made to [[:Assisted suicide]], did not appear to be constructive and has been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. Please use [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|the sandbox]] for any test edits you would like to make, and read the [[Wikipedia:Welcoming committee/Welcome to Wikipedia|welcome page]] to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. [[User:Jan1nad|''Jan1naD'']] (''[[User talk:Jan1nad|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jan1nad|contrib]]'') 12:26, 13 April 2011 (UTC) qr0f088ff8ovoiwjxdgherwjtoxejgi File:TrinityUris.jpg 6 31486751 547784018 544023135 2013-03-30T09:00:19Z James086 1482496 -- General note: Vandalism on [[Greatest Hits (Blink-182 album)]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == April 2011 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of [[Special:Contributions/87.102.47.28|your recent edits]], such as the one you made to [[:Greatest Hits (Blink-182 album)]], did not appear to be constructive and has been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. Please use [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|the sandbox]] for any test edits you would like to make, and read the [[Wikipedia:Welcoming committee/Welcome to Wikipedia|welcome page]] to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. [[User:Suffusion of Yellow|Suffusion of Yellow]] ([[User talk:Suffusion of Yellow|talk]]) 09:39, 16 April 2011 (UTC) :''If this is a shared [[IP address]], and you didn't make the edit, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.'' rma2zya5pexdr7f2lpj465tqb0x6zag File:Trinity Lutheran College Logo.jpg 6 31513930 519820502 505265555 2012-10-25T20:16:37Z Legobot 7304691 -- # [[1930 FIFA World Cup]] # [[Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany]] ==1940s== # '''[[:File:Poster - New Moon (1940) 01.jpg]]''' - [[New Moon (1940 film)]] - Film # '''[[:File:Discovery of the Land1.jpg]]''' - [[Candido Portinari]] - Art # '''[[:File:Salvador Dali A (Dali Atomicus) 09633u.jpg]]''' - [[Philippe Halsman]]/[[Salvador Dalí]] - Art # '''[[:File:Preservewildlifeb.jpg]]''' - [[Federal Art Project]] - Art # '''[[:File:Map of the Battle of Tinian (1944).svg]]''' - [[Battle of Tinian]] - Military # '''[[:File:Wacht am Rhein map (Opaque).svg]]''' - [[Battle of the Bulge]] - Military # '''[[:File:Trinity Test Fireball 16ms.jpg]]''' - [[Trinity (nuclear test)]] - Military # '''[[:File:USS_West_Virginia2.jpg]]''' - [[Attack on Pearl Harbor]] - Military # '''[[:File:The_USS_Arizona_(BB-39)_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_-_NARA_195617_-_Edit.jpg]]''' - [[Attack on Pearl Harbor]] - Military # '''[[:File:We Can Do It!.jpg]]''' - [[We Can Do It!]] - Military/Society # '''[[:File:WomanFactory1940s.jpg]]/[[:File:Rosie the Riveter (Vultee) DS.jpg]]''' - [[Rosie the Riveter]] - Military/Society # '''[[:File:Tuskegee airmen 2.jpg]]''' - [[Tuskegee Airmen]] - Military # '''[[:File:Manzanar calisthenics 0016u.jpg]]''' - [[Manzanar]] - Society/Military # '''[[:File:Stroop_Report_-_Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising_06b.jpg]]''' - [[Warsaw Ghetto Uprising]] - Event # '''[[:File:Nagasakibomb.jpg]]''' - [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki]] - Military # '''[[:File:Into_the_Jaws_of_Death_23-0455M_edit.jpg]]''' - [[Invasion of Normandy]] - Military # '''[[:File:Buchenwald_Slave_Laborers_Liberation.jpg]]''' - [[Buchenwald concentration camp]] - History/Military -- 1219859 made redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Newspaper Rock State Historic Monument]] 401y9zk63zt987n424rauvh55ucs357 File:Trinity School logo.png 6 31606341 519820544 464992491 2012-10-25T20:16:49Z Legobot 7304691 -- }} '''Trinity Times''', is a trimonthly private newsletter of the Trinity Campus, a private Engineering college located on the outskirts of [[Bhopal]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[India]]. It is becoming popular on the college grounds and aims to be one of the common platforms for students to show their potential and resolve their problems. The Inaugural edition was launched on April 8, 2011 accompanied by a great event at the college auditorium. More than 2000 copies of the newsletter were distributed at the college campus on this day alone. The newsletter was exclusively made by the efforts of the students of the Editorial Board, which consisted of 9 members from all different sections and standards of the college. Chairman, Secretory, Director and all other dignitaries felicitated the editorial board for having done a successful launch of Trinity Times. == Logo of the Trinity Times == [[File:Trinitytimes.jpg]] ==References== {{reflist}} == External links == * [http://www.facebook.com/pages/Trinity-Times/197715653595812 Trinity Times' Facebook page] * [http://www.trinitycampus.in/ Trinity Campus] [[Category:Student newspapers published in India]] -- *Presbyterian Boys Secondary School - Presbyterian - Accra ===Health care delivery=== Currently, 42% of all the nation's health care needs are catered for by [[health]] establishments belonging to various Christian bodies in the country. The umbrella organization of which the various mission hospitals, clinics and facilities are members of is known as the '''[[Christian Health Association of Ghana]]''' (CHAG). Some of these facilities are in deprived areas of the country. CHAG serves as a link between Government and its Development Partners and CHAG Member Institutions and provides support to its members through capacity strengthening, coordination of activities, lobbying and advocacy, public relations and translation of [[government policies]]. The goal of CHAG is to improve the health status of people living in Ghana, especially the marginalized and the [[Poverty|impoverished]], in fulfillment of Christ's healing ministry. CHAG’s 183 Member Institutions are therefore predominantly located in the rural (underserved) areas. CHAG plays a complementary role to the Ministry of Health (MOH) and the Ghana Health Service (GHS) and is the second largest provider of health services in the country.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chagghana.org/chag/assets/files/A_new_paradigm_for_increased_access_to_healthcare_in_Africa_OS%5B1%5D.pdf |title=A New Paradigm for Increased Access to Healthcare in Ghana |format= |work=[http://www.chagghana.org/chag/ Retrieved from the original] |publisher=chagghana.org|date= |accessdate=6 May 2011}}</ref> ==Gallery== <gallery> Image:Anglican Holy Trinity Cathedral Accra.jpg|The [[Holy Trinity Cathedral (Accra)|Anglican Holy Trinity Cathedral]] in [[Accra]] is one of Ghana's oldest cathedrals Image:Cardinal Tukson 987.jpg|[[Peter Turkson]] is the Ghanaian [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] of the [[Catholic Church]] File:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cape Coast.jpg|[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cape Coast|Roman Catholic Archdiocese]] of [[Cape Coast]] File:Trinity Cath Accra web.jpg|Postcard photo of [[Holy Trinity Cathedral (Accra)|Anglican Holy Trinity Cathedral]], [[Accra]], [[Gold Coast (British colony)|Gold Coast]], c. 1905. Basel Mission Book Depot no. 28 </gallery> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Ghana topics}} {{Christianity in Ghana}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Christianity In Ghana}} [[Category:Religion in Ghana]] [[Category:Christianity in Africa|Ghana]] -- Troymacgill 7429962 WWII beligerents = WWII belligerents wikitext text/x-wiki {{seealso|List of nuclear weapons tests}} [[File:Trinity Test Fireball 25ms.jpg|300px|thumb|''[[Trinity (nuclear test)|Trinity]]'', part of ''[[Project Alberta]]'', was the first ever nuclear explosion.]] The '''nuclear weapons tests of the United States''' were performed between 1945 and 1992 as part of the [[nuclear arms race]]. The [[United States]] conducted around 1,054 [[Nuclear weapons testing|nuclear tests]] by official count, including 216 atmospheric, underwater, and space tests.<ref>{{cite document| publisher=Department of Energy, Nevada Operations Office| date=2000-12-01| title=United States Nuclear Tests: July 1945 through September 1992| type=DOE/NV-209 REV15| location=Las Vegas, NV| url=http://www.nv.doe.gov/library/publications/historical/DOENV_209_REV15.pdf| accessdate=2013-12-18}} Discrepancies with the table include 24 tests actually carried out by the United Kingdom at the NTS; ''Fat Man'' and ''Little Boy''; four aborted tests in ''Operation Fishbowl''; one test, ''Anvil/Peninsula'', that jammed during lowering in its shaft and was abandoned; and five salvo tests listed as two enumerated tests each because they were treated that way when eventually described to the public, rather than standing on the treaty definition of a salvo test (see Introduction - Caveat).</ref> Most of the tests took place at the [[Nevada Test Site]] and the [[Pacific Proving Grounds]] in the [[Marshall Islands]] and off Kiribati Island in the Pacific, plus three in the Atlantic Ocean. Ten other tests took place at various locations in the United States, including [[Alaska]], [[Nevada]] other than the [[Nevada National Security Site|NNSS/NTS]], [[Colorado]], [[Mississippi]], and [[New Mexico]]. {{clear right}} Grants Personal List {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |+ United States' nuclear testing series summary - [[List of nuclear weapons tests|Link to world summary of nuclear weapons tests]] |- !style="background:#ffdead;" | Series or years !style="background:#efefef;" | Years covered -- * [[Wikipedia:Article development|How to write a great article]] Also, when you post on [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk pages]] you should [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|sign your name]] on talk pages using four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); that should automatically produce your username and the date after your post. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedian]]! If you have any questions, feel free to leave me a message on {{#if: |[[User talk:{{{1}}}|my talk page]]|my talk page}}, consult [[Wikipedia:Questions]], or place {{tl|helpme}} on your talk page and ask your question there. Again, welcome! {{#if:| {{{3}}}|}} [[User:Tim PF|Tim PF]] ([[User talk:Tim PF|talk]]) 19:54, 4 May 2011 (UTC) 6f3m8bcv1jo4wkbpsrsz15dkr2hprsn File:Trinity School logo.svg 6 31677627 468379864 463438358 2011-12-30T02:09:59Z Fbot 12162641 -- ::I have to go as far as "liri blu" for the page to come up, and it shows no results for "liri bl". Seems to happen a lot for new pages (or at least the ones I write), seems to clear itself up after a few days. [[User:Doomgaze|doomgaze]] [[User talk:Doomgaze|(talk)]] 14:21, 14 May 2011 (UTC) :::I also don't get the suggestion. The only suggestion that shows when I type '''liri b''' up is '''Liri Ballabani Stadium'''. Could it be a browser specific issue? I am using Safari on Windows 7. [[User:Toshio Yamaguchi|Toshio Yamaguchi]] ([[User talk:Toshio Yamaguchi|talk]]) 14:23, 14 May 2011 (UTC) ::::I get my results on both Chrome and Firefox on Mac OSX. [[User:Doomgaze|doomgaze]] [[User talk:Doomgaze|(talk)]] 14:45, 14 May 2011 (UTC) :::Interesting. When I type '''liri b''', I get '''Liri Ballabani Stadium'''. Typing '''liri bl''' yields no results at all. When I continue typing an u for '''liri blu''' then it suggests Liri Blues Festival. That's a very strange behaviour. [[User:Toshio Yamaguchi|Toshio Yamaguchi]] ([[User talk:Toshio Yamaguchi|talk]]) 14:53, 14 May 2011 (UTC) :::: I'm using Firefox 3.6.6, italian version (I'm from Italy). Now I finally get the suggestion, but only when I write '''Liri Blu'''. This is the first time I get something: I haven't got any suggestion so far [[User:Sardognunu|Sardognunu]] ([[User talk:Sardognunu|talk]]) 15:02, 14 May 2011 (UTC) :::Firefox 4 gives me two entries on liri b. Om IE9 it takes until liri blu before it shows up. [[User:GB fan|GB fan]] ([[User talk:GB fan|talk]]) 15:04, 14 May 2011 (UTC) ::Shows up for me now. This happens in all new articles, I think. The search thingie just takes a while to update.-- '''[[User:Obsidian Soul|Obsidi♠n]][[User talk:Obsidian Soul|Soul]]''' 02:47, 15 May 2011 (UTC) == Unwatch tab == This morning I used the page unwatch tab to unwatch some picture pages including [[:File:Trinity-complex1.jpg]] and even after two minutes it didn't happen. It's still on my watchlist. Pictures that are not yet on my watchlist also cannot be watched by clicking the tab. Oddly enough, this help page can be watched and unwatched by the method that doesn't work for the picture pages. I'm using MSIE 8.0.6001.19048 under Vista SP2. [[User:Jim.henderson|Jim.henderson]] ([[User talk:Jim.henderson|talk]]) 14:35, 14 May 2011 (UTC) :It works immediately for me. I get the url http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Trinity-complex1.jpg&action=unwatch. Do you also get that? [[User:PrimeHunter|PrimeHunter]] ([[User talk:PrimeHunter|talk]]) 21:27, 14 May 2011 (UTC) ::Nope. MSIE 8 can watch / unwatch articles including the article that's using this picture, but cannot watch / unwatch the picture or others in the category, though it was doing it a couple days ago. Google Chrome can still watch / unwatch any of the above. Has there been a Wiki change that makes some browsers or versions fail, while others still succeed? [[User:Jim.henderson|Jim.henderson]] ([[User talk:Jim.henderson|talk]]) 00:09, 15 May 2011 (UTC) :::I'm not aware of any such change. Try to [[WP:BYPASS|clear your entire cache]] in IE. What is your skin? Is there a url on the unwatch tab? [[User:PrimeHunter|PrimeHunter]] ([[User talk:PrimeHunter|talk]]) 01:21, 15 May 2011 (UTC) ::Thanks but clearing the cached pages and history didn't help. When using Monobook the "Watch" tab's name changes to "Watching" but doesn't go to "Unwatch" (or vice versa if I'm trying to unwatch a watched picture). Using Vector the star starts spinning but doesn't stop or change color. No, I see no URL on the tab if that's what you mean. Is anyone else using IE8 under Vista SP2? [[User:Jim.henderson|Jim.henderson]] ([[User talk:Jim.henderson|talk]]) 02:36, 15 May 2011 (UTC) :::I have now tried IE8 on Vista and I have the same problem on image pages and not on articles. This workaround works for me: Right-click the watch/unwatch tab/star, select Copy url, right-click in the browser address bar, select Insert, press Enter. [[User:PrimeHunter|PrimeHunter]] ([[User talk:PrimeHunter|talk]]) 02:59, 15 May 2011 (UTC) ::Good; the workaround works for me except the right-click menu lists "Copy shortcut" instead of "URL" but it works. So, that means it's not just me but however many millions of Windozers are still using Vista and whatever much smaller number of us want to watch / unwatch Wikipictures. I assume (a) It's a MSIE 8 bug interacting with a minor recent change in Wikimedia, (b) Even if it is a Microsoft bug (or two or three MS bugs interacting), policy is to make Wiki software fit even buggy versions of IE, and (c) Someone reading this knows better than I do how to get into touch with the appropriate Wikimedia software people. [[User:Jim.henderson|Jim.henderson]] ([[User talk:Jim.henderson|talk]]) 12:09, 15 May 2011 (UTC) == Hospitality Industry == what are the main challenges for the tourism industry in south africa? name 5 atleast. Explain the difference between a hotel and a guest house? -- The original fountains were replaced in 1938-47 with two new fountains designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, with sculptures by Sir Charles Wheeler and William McMillian, as monuments to two British naval heroes of the First World War, Lord [[John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe|John Jellicoe]] and Lord [[David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty|David Beatty]]. They were rebuilt again, with new pumps and lighting, in 2009. The Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain in [[Piccadilly Circus]], London by [[Alfred Gilbert]], features an aluminium statue of [[Anteros]] representing "The Angel of Christian Charity." It was built in 1893 to honour the British philanthropist [[Lord Shaftesbury]], but instead it scandalised Londoners, who thought it was a statue of [[Eros]]. ==Exposition Fountains== [[File:Delamotte-Crystal.png|thumb|right|100px|The Crystal Fountain at the [[The Crystal Palace|Crystal Palace]], London [[Great Exhibition]] of 1851.]] In the 19th century, international expositions in London and Paris introduced fountains using new materials and technologies. The Crystal Fountain was the first of these fountains. Designed by Follett Osler, it was the world's first glass fountain, made of four tons of pure crystal glass. It was displayed in the central court of the Crystal Palace of the London [[Great Exhibition]] of 1851. It was destroyed by fire, along with the Crystal Palace, in 1936. The ''Art Journal Illustrated Catalogue of the Great Exhibition'' wrote in 1851 that the fountain was "perhaps the most striking object in the exhibition; the lightness and beauty, as well as the perfect novelty of the design, have rendered it the theme of admiration with all visitors. The ingenuity with which this has been effected is very perfect; it is supported by bars of iron, which are so completely embedded in the glass shafts, as to be invisible, and in no degree interfering with the purity and crystalline effect of the whole object.<ref>''The Art Journal Illustrated Catalogue of the Great Exhibition'', London , 1851, volume 1, pp, 235, 326., cited in "Fountains as Spectacle at International Expositions", by Marilyn Symmes and Stephen Van Dyk, in Marilyn Symmes, ''Fountains, Splash and Spectacle, Water and Design from the Renaissance to the Present''.</ref> ==Gallery of Notable Fountains in the United Kingdom== <gallery> File:TrinityCollegeCamGreatCourt.jpg|The fountain in the Great Court of [[Trinity College, Cambridge]] in the [[University of Cambridge]]. The Great Court was constructed between 1599 and 1608. File:Diana Fountain, Bushy Park.jpeg|The [[Diana Fountain, Bushy Park]] has statuary commissioned in the 1630s by Charles I, and a design probably by [[Inigo Jones]]. The fountain was redesigned and relocated to its present site near the entrance of [[Hampton Court]] Palace in 1713. File:Grand Cascade.jpg|Cascade House at [[Chatsworth House]], Derbyshire (1696-1703) File:Chatsworth House Fountain.jpg|The [[Emperor Fountain]], [[Chatsworth House]], Derbyshire (1843) was built for a visit of Tsar [[Alexander I of Russia]] which never took place. It could jet water upward 296 feet. File:The Atlas Fountain - geograph.org.uk - 394931.jpg|[[Atlas Fountain]] by [[John Thomas (sculptor)|John Thomas]] opened in 1853<ref>http://www.castlehoward.co.uk/DB/Latest-News/Atlas-Fountain-Restoration.html</ref> at [[Castle Howard]] File:Great Fountain, Enville.JPG|[[Great Fountain, Enville|The Great Fountain, Enville]] (1857). Fed by a hilltop reservoir, it jetted water upwards 150 feet for the duration of a few minutes. File:Buxton Memorial 50577.jpg|The [[Buxton Memorial Fountain]] in London (1865) commemorates the emancipation of the slaves in the [[British Empire]] in 1834. File:Piccadilly.jpg| The Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain in [[Piccadilly Circus]], London. (1893), features an aluminium statue of Anteros representing "The Angel of Christian Charity." It was built to honour the British philanthropist Lord Shaftesbury, File:Steble Fountain.JPG| The [[Steble Fountain]] (1877) in [[William Brown Street]], [[Liverpool]], [[England]], was a gift to the city from Colonel R.F Steble, who was a [[Mayor of Liverpool]]. File:Doulton Fountain - Glasgow Green.jpg|The [[Doulton Fountain]] on [[Glasgow Green]] (1888.) was originally made for the 1888 [[International Exhibition of Science, Art and Industry]] in [[Glasgow]]. The entire fountain is made of [[terra-cotta]]. The statue of Queen Victoria at the summit was destroyed by lightning and replaced by a copy. File:Sloane Square.jpg|The Venus Fountain in [[Sloane Square]], London (1953), depicts [[Venus (mythology)|Venus]], [[Charles II of England|King Charles II]] and his mistress, [[Nell Gwynn]], who lived nearby the square. -- | [[Vassar, Michigan|Vassar]] | {{dts|1974|07|26}} |- | [[Smith House (Vassar, Michigan)|Smith House]]† | [[File:Smith House Vassar.jpg|100px]] | 113-115 Prospect Street | [[Vassar, Michigan|Vassar]] | {{dts|1971|10|01}} |- | [[Trinity Episcopal Church (Caro, Michigan)|Trinity Episcopal Church]]† | [[File:Trinity Episcopal Church Caro.jpg|100px]] | 106 Joy Street | [[Caro, Michigan|Caro]] | {{dts|1974|12|18}} |- | [[The Tuscola Advertiser]] Informational Designation | | 344 North State Street | [[Caro, Michigan|Caro]] | {{dts|1986|07|17}} |- -- *[[:File:Ames Process pressure vessel lower.jpg]] *[[:File:Ames Process pressure vessel remnant slag after reaction.jpg]] *[[:File:Ames Process uranium biscuit.jpg]] *[[:File:Clinton Engineer Works.png]] *[[:File:K-25 aerial view.jpg]] *[[:File:Hanford Engineer Works.png]] *[[:File:Remote handling of a kilocurie source of radiolanthanum.jpg]] '''Media Review''' - <s>captions not checked</s> * ''Alert:'' [[:File:Trinity device readied.jpg]] - the source is a deadlink. * The images in the main infobox, all three of them, are too large in my opinion. ** No helping the top one, but I did shrink the other two down a bit. * <s>A small number of images have information that should be stuck into infoboxes. I'll do it for you.</s> Done. * Made a few tweaks to the captions, nothing major. Everything else is fine with them. * Everything else is fine. <s>Check back later in case I come up with caption issues.</s> [[User:Sven Manguard|<big>'''S</big>ven <big>M</big>anguard''']] [[User talk:Sven Manguard|'''Wha?''']] 20:55, 27 July 2011 (UTC) '''Comment:''' On first, partial appraisal, the writing looks very good. In copyediting the lede, I made one substantive alteration, which merits discussion. While the lede stated that the Trinity Test took place at Alamogordo, N.M., I noticed that the lede to our topical article [[Trinity (nuclear test)]] states that it took place near Socorro, N.M., and does not mention Alamogordo. In ''Working on the Bomb'', S. L. Sanger [http://books.google.com/books?id=tgjuoe2W4BoC&pg=PT226&dq=%22trinity+test%22+socorro&hl=en&ei=54AwTuLbNuO10AHdksiFAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22trinity%20test%22%20socorro&f=false summarizes the issue]: -- 32205543 662287264 661883566 2015-05-14T11:36:53Z 31.221.39.139 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trinity Leeds opening day (Taken by Flickr user 21st March 2013) 002.jpg|thumb|right|[[Trinity Leeds]], a development designed by Chapman Taylor.]] '''Chapman Taylor''' is a multi-award winning international practice of architects, masterplanners and interior designers. Operating from 20 regional design studios across Asia, Europe, Central & South America and the Middle East, they have created and delivered many world-leading architectural projects across 90 countries globally. == History == The practice was established in the UK in 1959 and developed an early reputation as the designer of office and residential developments in Central London, as well as working on the masterplanning of some of the major London estates.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.chapmantaylor.com/ |work=Chapman Taylor |title=Chapman Taylor official site}}</ref> The company has won a number of awards; including those that recognise its contribution to sustainable practices and its commitment to local markets.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.europe-re.com/system/main.php?pageid=2616&articleid=13844 |work=Europe Real Estate |title=Queen's Award for Chapman Taylor architects on 50th anniversary (UK) |date=27 April 2009}}</ref> They are known globally for the design of large scale retail and mixed-use architecture schemes. ==Major Projects== * [[Trinity Leeds]], Leeds -- * [http://www.a1retailmagazine.com/latest-news/trinity-leeds-named-best-new-development-at-icsc-international-european-shopping-centre-awards/ Trinity Leeds named best new development at ICSC international European Shopping Centre Awards 2014] * [http://newsfeed.leedsvirtualnewsroom.co.uk/2013/06/trinity-leeds-wins-building-excellence.html Trinity Leeds wins ‘Commercial Category’ award at the West Yorkshire Building Excellence Awards] * [http://www.ravenna24ore.it/news/ravenna/0034613-un-premio-al-progetto-cmc-riqualificazione-della-darsena Ravenna Redevelopment is named 'Overall Winner' at the Tourism for Italy awards] * [http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/business/business-news/trinity-leeds-scoops-property-award-1-5659821 Trinity Leeds wins 'Best Commercial Development Award' at the Yorkshire Property Awards] * [http://retailawards.eu/en/news/140 Chapman Taylor wins 'Architectural Firm of the Year 2012' at the EuropaProperty CEE Retail Real Estate Awards] * [http://www.retailp.com/news/6922-multi-wins-best-developer-award-2012-forum-sintra Forum Sintra wins 'Shopping Centre Renovation 2012' at the RLI Awards] === Images of Chapman Taylor Projects === <gallery> File:St Pancras International London UK W.jpg|St Pancras International, London, UK File:Trinity Leeds UK W.jpg|Trinity, Leeds, UK File:Park View Grans Spa India W.jpg|Park View Grand Spa, Gurgaon, India File:Open Saint Genis Pouilly France W.jpg|Open, Saint Genis Pouilly, France File:Mall of Qatar Doha Qatar W.jpg|Mall of Qatar, Doha, Qatar File:Liverpool Waters Liverpool UK W.jpg|Liverpool Waters, Liverpool, UK File:Global Harbor Shanghia China2 W.jpg|Global Harbor, Shanghai, China File:42 Maslak Istanbul Turkey W.jpg|42 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey File:Media City Manchester UK W.jpg|Media City, Manchester, UK File:Huangpu River Shanghai China W.jpg|Huangpu River, Shanghai, China File:A861 AID Airgate Dusseldorf Germany N15 1 W.jpg|Airgate, Düsseldorf, Germany </gallery> -- Hello, my background is in biology, with a main interest . I speak English and French. In my off-time, I listen to a lot of music, and I have discovered that Wikipedia is a very good source for information in that department. Hopefully I can help make it even better.  857y9ielcm96fajgen72rzg4roimq3t File:Trinity catholic school logo.png 6 32229577 464509912 463063611 2011-12-07T03:24:58Z Courcelles 1004750 -- # [[:File:Treasure Island logo.svg]] # [[:File:Treble Cone skifield logo.svg]] # [[:File:Trend Micro.svg]] # [[:File:Trent University Logo.svg]] # [[:File:Tri-City Americans Logo.svg]] # [[:File:Trident Microsystems logo.svg]] # [[:File:TriggersDown.svg]] # [[:File:Trikala F.C. 1970s logo.svg]] # [[:File:Trimble logo.svg]] # [[:File:Trinidad Drilling logo.svg]] # [[:File:Trinity College Connecticut Seal.svg]] # [[:File:Trinity College Connecticut.svg]] # [[:File:Trinity College, Oxford.svg]] # [[:File:Trinity Grammar School (New South Wales) Logo.svg]] # [[:File:Trinity School logo.svg]] # [[:File:Triple j tv logo.svg]] # [[:File:Triumph International logo.svg]] # [[:File:Triumph MC logo.svg]] # [[:File:Trojan logo.svg]] # [[:File:Tromsø IL logo.svg]] # [[:File:TrønderBilene logo.svg]] # [[:File:Trondheim 2018 logo.svg]] # [[:File:Tropicana Field.svg]] # [[:File:Tropicana Products.svg]] # [[:File:TropicanaLogo.svg]] -- ====[[:File:Building.jpg]]==== <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background-color:#f3f9ff; margin:1em 0 0 0; padding:0 10px 0 10px; border:1px solid #aaa;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the media below. '''Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the media's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this section. '' The result of the discussion was: '''Delete'''; deleted by {{admin|Fastily}} [[User:AnomieBOT|AnomieBOT]][[User talk:AnomieBOT|⚡]] 00:03, 11 July 2011 (UTC)[[Category:Archived files for deletion discussions]] :[[:File:Building.jpg]] ([{{fullurl:File:Building.jpg|action=delete&wpReason=%5B%5BWikipedia%3AFiles+for+deletion%2F2011+June+29%23File%3ABuilding.jpg%5D%5D}} delete] | [[File talk:Building.jpg|talk]] | [{{fullurl:File:Building.jpg|action=history}} history] | [[Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Building.jpg|links]] | [{{fullurl:Special:Log|page=File%3ABuilding.jpg}} logs]) – uploaded by [[User talk:Nijhof#File:Building.jpg listed for deletion|Nijhof]] ([{{fullurl:User talk:Nijhof|action=edit&preload=Template:Fdw_preload&editintro=Template:Fdw_editintro&section=new&create=Post+a+comment}} notify] | [[Special:Contributions/Nijhof|contribs]] | [[Special:ListFiles/Nijhof|uploads]] | [[Special:Log/upload/Nijhof|upload log]]). pretty clearly not a logo - which also makes the source suspect (says 'this logo available...'; note to closing admin, whatever the decision on this file, please salt this image name [[User:Skier Dude|Skier Dude]] ([[User_talk:Skier Dude|talk]]) 03:04, 29 June 2011 (UTC) * On the other hand, the pic doesn't appear to (currently) exist on the ISS website, or anywhere else on the net. User appears to be reasonably active (last edits just over two weeks ago), and quite focussed on this one article, so maybe we can ask him. [[User:Jheald|Jheald]] ([[User talk:Jheald|talk]]) 01:34, 2 July 2011 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. '''Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the media's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this section. </div> ====[[:File:Trinity church.JPG]]==== <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background-color:#f3f9ff; margin:1em 0 0 0; padding:0 10px 0 10px; border:1px solid #aaa;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the media below. '''Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the media's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this section. '' The result of the discussion was: '''withdrawn''' file moved & used now. [[User:Skier Dude|Skier Dude]] ([[User_talk:Skier Dude|talk]]) 16:56, 29 June 2011 (UTC)[[Category:Archived files for deletion discussions]] :[[:File:Trinity church.JPG]] ([{{fullurl:File:Trinity church.JPG|action=delete&wpReason=%5B%5BWikipedia%3AFiles+for+deletion%2F2011+June+29%23File%3ATrinity+church.JPG%5D%5D}} delete] | [[File talk:Trinity church.JPG|talk]] | [{{fullurl:File:Trinity church.JPG|action=history}} history] | [[Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Trinity church.JPG|links]] | [{{fullurl:Special:Log|page=File%3ATrinity+church.JPG}} logs]) – uploaded by [[User talk:Ottawa4ever#File:Trinity church.JPG listed for deletion|Ottawa4ever]] ([{{fullurl:User talk:Ottawa4ever|action=edit&preload=Template:Fdw_preload&editintro=Template:Fdw_editintro&section=new&create=Post+a+comment}} notify] | [[Special:Contributions/Ottawa4ever|contribs]] | [[Special:ListFiles/Ottawa4ever|uploads]] | [[Special:Log/upload/Ottawa4ever|upload log]]). orphaned, exact location not provided, nor an article or use suggested; possibly in Ottawa (uploader's name?) - p.s. to closing admin, if church is identified, please move to a more precise file name [[User:Skier Dude|Skier Dude]] ([[User_talk:Skier Dude|talk]]) 03:11, 29 June 2011 (UTC) :'''Comment''' Skier is correct to bring this here for attention as it is indeed orphaned, I had forgotten I uploaded this image. The the church was built in 1877 in St thomas, Ontario as the successor to [[Old St. Thomas Church]], so the picture was technically meant to go into that article, however I hadnt got around to expanding the article (recent time commitments) to note that with some valid secondary refs- I dont mind if the image is deleted now, but it could be used for those keen on expanding the above article. Thanks [[User:Ottawa4ever|Ottawa4ever]] ([[User talk:Ottawa4ever|talk]]) 06:06, 29 June 2011 (UTC) ::Moved to [[:File:Trinity Episcopal church Ontario Canada.JPG]] and put on article. [[User:Skier Dude|Skier Dude]] ([[User_talk:Skier Dude|talk]]) 16:56, 29 June 2011 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. '''Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the media's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this section. </div> ====[[:File:Trinity Church.JPG]]==== <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background-color:#f3f9ff; margin:1em 0 0 0; padding:0 10px 0 10px; border:1px solid #aaa;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the media below. '''Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the media's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this section. '' The result of the discussion was: '''Delete'''; deleted as [[WP:CSD#F8|F8]] by {{admin|Fastily}} A file with this name on [[commons:|Commons]] is now visible. [[User:AnomieBOT|AnomieBOT]][[User talk:AnomieBOT|⚡]] 00:03, 11 July 2011 (UTC)[[Category:Archived files for deletion discussions]] :[[:File:Trinity Church.JPG]] ([{{fullurl:File:Trinity Church.JPG|action=delete&wpReason=%5B%5BWikipedia%3AFiles+for+deletion%2F2011+June+29%23File%3ATrinity+Church.JPG%5D%5D}} delete] | [[File talk:Trinity Church.JPG|talk]] | [{{fullurl:File:Trinity Church.JPG|action=history}} history] | [[Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Trinity Church.JPG|links]] | [{{fullurl:Special:Log|page=File%3ATrinity+Church.JPG}} logs]) – uploaded by [[User talk:Husond#File:Trinity Church.JPG listed for deletion|Husond]] ([{{fullurl:User talk:Husond|action=edit&preload=Template:Fdw_preload&editintro=Template:Fdw_editintro&section=new&create=Post+a+comment}} notify] | [[Special:Contributions/Husond|contribs]] | [[Special:ListFiles/Husond|uploads]] | [[Special:Log/upload/Husond|upload log]]). orphaned, exact location not provided, nor an article or use suggested - to closing admin, if church is identified, please move to a more precise file name & maybe? salt this image name [[User:Skier Dude|Skier Dude]] ([[User_talk:Skier Dude|talk]]) 03:24, 29 June 2011 (UTC) :It's [[Boston]], [[Copley Square]]. The glass building to the right is the [[John Hancock Tower]]. We have [[Trinity Church (Boston)|an article]] on the church, and a [[:commons:Category:Trinity_Church,_Boston|commonscat]]. IMO this is quite a good pic, and might be better than the present one for the article infobox. [[User:Jheald|Jheald]] ([[User talk:Jheald|talk]]) 17:30, 1 July 2011 (UTC) *'''Move to Commons''' no reason to delete, actually decent and wouldn't have been hard to find which church it is (I recognised the tower as well) —[[User talk:Innotata|''innotata'']] 22:17, 6 July 2011 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. '''Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the media's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this section. </div> ====[[:File:TheCastle.jpg]]==== <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background-color:#f3f9ff; margin:1em 0 0 0; padding:0 10px 0 10px; border:1px solid #aaa;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the media below. '''Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the media's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this section. '' The result of the discussion was: '''Delete'''; deleted by {{admin|Fastily}} [[User:AnomieBOT|AnomieBOT]][[User talk:AnomieBOT|⚡]] 00:03, 11 July 2011 (UTC)[[Category:Archived files for deletion discussions]] -- :Fixed - bad backlink :( [[User:Skier Dude|Skier Dude]] ([[User_talk:Skier Dude|talk]]) 00:53, 27 June 2011 (UTC) ::Hi Skier Dude, ::As always, thanks again. You're once more a big help! ::Best regards, Robert[[User:Sinclairindex|Sinclairindex]] ([[User talk:Sinclairindex|talk]]) 23:08, 28 June 2011 (UTC) == Dear brother, i would like to change the page Mujahid Students Movement Kerala. == Dear brother, i would like to change the page Mujahid Students Movement Kerala. — Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Sendtoanneshah|Sendtoanneshah]] ([[User talk:Sendtoanneshah|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sendtoanneshah|contribs]]) 19:46, 28 June 2011 (UTC)  ==Image deletion [File:Trinity church.JPG]== Hi Skier, thank you for bringing this to my attention. Ive repsonded on the deletion discussion. The image was taken in St thomas, Ontario. The church was the successor to [[Old St. Thomas Church]] built in 1877 and the image was originally meant to complement that above article. I just havent gotten around to it- lots of time issues and that that it had slipt my mind to do so :( .Cheers and happy editing [[User:Ottawa4ever|Ottawa4ever]] ([[User talk:Ottawa4ever|talk]]) 06:12, 29 June 2011 (UTC) == Holocaust historical documents == Could you please explain why the files that I put into the [[:Category:Holocaust historical documents]] were removed? How could I go about getting this images into that category under the title "media". This would greatly improve public access to documentation.[[User:Hoops gza|Hoops gza]] ([[User talk:Hoops gza|talk]]) 08:56, 29 June 2011 (UTC) :I believe you're talking about [[:File:WannseeList.jpg]] [[:File:Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen G.jpg]] [[:File:Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen.jpg]] and a couple of others. These images are at [[commons:Main page|wikipedia commons]] and the categorization of the images takes place there, and not here. So you simply need to go to the images and place them in the correct category/categories over there. [[User:Skier Dude|Skier Dude]] ([[User_talk:Skier Dude|talk]]) 17:13, 29 June 2011 (UTC) Thanks! So does that mean that they will then translate back into the Wikipedia as being in the same category?[[User:Hoops gza|Hoops gza]] ([[User talk:Hoops gza|talk]]) 06:28, 30 June 2011 (UTC) :currently there isn't a cross-categorisation between projects. If the images are included in an en.wiki article and someone does click on the image, they will be able to get to the categories on the commons page. [[Special:Contributions/198.30.163.66|198.30.163.66]] ([[User talk:198.30.163.66|talk]]) 15:15, 30 June 2011 (UTC) -- wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[2-2-2]] [[Category:2-2-2T locomotives| ]] [[Category:Tank locomotives|2,2-2-2T]] myq71ftfuwq1gsuxyt4w7pwmx3keotk File:Trinity Peninsula stub map.png 6 32367042 502498186 474824808 2012-07-15T20:58:20Z Svenbot 15139928 -- Please feel free to readd your comment if you can avoid accidentally deleting someone else's ... [[User:Georgewilliamherbert|Georgewilliamherbert]] ([[User talk:Georgewilliamherbert|talk]]) 07:19, 25 June 2011 (UTC) :It looks as if it is a day for everyone making innocent slips of a mouse :) Thanks for the heads up. --[[User:Kudpung|Kudpung กุดผึ้ง]] ([[User talk:Kudpung#top|talk]]) 07:25, 25 June 2011 (UTC) PS: I can't find the diff to see what I did - I can't recall having any reason to edit his page - can you give me a link please? --[[User:Kudpung|Kudpung กุดผึ้ง]] ([[User talk:Kudpung#top|talk]]) 07:28, 25 June 2011 (UTC) Seems I have a problem with oversensitivity of my [[Magic Trackpad]]. --[[User:Kudpung|Kudpung กุดผึ้ง]] ([[User talk:Kudpung#top|talk]]) 07:34, 25 June 2011 (UTC) ::I should have been clearer, it was your comment on ANI itself, [https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents&diff=prev&oldid=436103243 this one]. [[User:Georgewilliamherbert|Georgewilliamherbert]] ([[User talk:Georgewilliamherbert|talk]]) 07:41, 25 June 2011 (UTC) :::I'm terribly sorry, and I see the edit didn't record my post. Thanks again. --[[User:Kudpung|Kudpung กุดผึ้ง]] ([[User talk:Kudpung#top|talk]]) 07:43, 25 June 2011 (UTC) == Speedy deletion converted to PROD: [[:Obare awora]] == Hello Kudpung. I am just letting you know that I have converted the [[WP:CSD|speedy deletion]] tag that you placed on [[:Obare awora]] to a [[WP:PROD|proposed deletion]] tag, because I do not believe CSD applies to the page in question. Thank you. [[User:Fæ|Fæ]] ([[User talk:Fæ|talk]]) 06:35, 27 June 2011 (UTC) ==Orphaned non-free image File:Trinity logo.jpg== '''[[Image:Ambox warning blue.svg|35px|left|⚠|link=]]''' Thanks for uploading '''[[:File:Trinity logo.jpg]]'''. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a [[WP:FU|claim of fair use]]. However, the image is currently not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see [[Wikipedia:Non-free content#Policy|our policy for non-free media]]). Note that any non-free images not used in any '''articles''' will be deleted after seven days, as described in the [[wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion#F5|criteria for speedy deletion]]. Thank you. [[User:Simple Bob|Simple Bob a.k.a. The Spaminator]] ([[User talk:Simple Bob|Talk]]) 12:27, 27 June 2011 (UTC) :The file has been orphaned because a new file has been uploaded. It's not needed anymore and can be deleted. --[[User:Kudpung|Kudpung กุดผึ้ง]] ([[User talk:Kudpung#top|talk]]) 13:19, 27 June 2011 (UTC) {{Talkback|Tomas e|Varieties vs Varietals|ts=16:00, 27 June 2011 (UTC)}} == ''The Signpost'': 27 June 2011 == <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> -- Thank you, -- [[User:DASHBot|DASHBot]] ([[User talk:DASHBot|talk]]) 05:01, 19 July 2011 (UTC) Hi Markvs88, We are re-writing the majority that was taken from our website and are locating many, many more sources for our content. In the meantime, we'd like to upload a school logo. The image is trademarked and we are not sure how to get the image uploaded without proper copyright information. Could you please advise? [[User:Gunners131313|Gunners131313]] ([[User talk:Gunners131313#top|talk]]) 19:13, 9 September 2011 (UTC) :Great, and good luck with that. As always, remember that doing several smaller updates is better than one big one. :For the logo, you should be able to do it in the following manner: Choose upload file, then choose Organization under "It is the logo of an organization, brand, product, public facility, or other item". (Make sure the file isn't too high resolution. Here are examples: [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Newhavenseal.jpg]], [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Trinity_College_Connecticut_Seal.svg]]). Give it a good destination filename ("UNewHaven_logo.svg" or something like that.) Choose "Logo" in the Licensing pull-down. Fill out the information as best you can... you can use the examples above as guides. Best, [[User:Markvs88|Markvs88]] ([[User talk:Markvs88|talk]]) 19:36, 9 September 2011 (UTC) We added the academic overview section today, please let us know of any revision or citations changes needed. [[User:Gunners131313|Gunners131313]] ([[User talk:Gunners131313#top|talk]]) 19:34, 28 September 2011 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion|Speedy deletion]] nomination of [[:File:University of New Haven Logo.jpg]]== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|48px|left|alt=|link=]] A tag has been placed on [[:File:University of New Haven Logo.jpg]] requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under [[WP:CSD#F1|section F1 of the criteria for speedy deletion]], because the image '''is an unused redundant copy''' (all pixels the same or scaled down) of an image in the same file format, which is on Wikipedia (not on Commons), and all inward links have been updated. If you think this page should not be deleted for this reason, you may '''contest the nomination''' by [[:File:University of New Haven Logo.jpg|visiting the page]] and clicking the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion". This will give you the opportunity to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. However, be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be removed without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag from the page yourself, but do not hesitate to add information in line with [[Wikipedia:List of policies|Wikipedia's policies and guidelines]].   [[User:Eeekster|Eeekster]] ([[User talk:Eeekster|talk]]) 22:27, 9 December 2014 (UTC) ==Orphaned non-free image File:University of New Haven logo.jpg== '''[[Image:Ambox warning blue.svg|35px|left|⚠|link=]]''' Thanks for uploading '''[[:File:University of New Haven logo.jpg]]'''. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a [[WP:FU|claim of fair use]]. However, the image is currently not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see [[Wikipedia:Non-free content#Policy|our policy for non-free media]]). -- * [[:File:New-Jersey-barbette.gif]] * [[:File:81mm-mortar-massa-italy.gif]] * [[:File:Virginia-mortar-battery.gif]] * [[:File:Virginia-mortar.gif]] * [[:File:Virginia-mortar-dictator.gif]] * [[:File:Gun-squad-at-drill.gif]] * [[:File:37-mm-anti-aircraft-gun.gif]] * [[:File:Marine-observation-plane-okinawa.gif]] * [[:File:M41-4th-cavalry-thailand.gif]] * [[:File:Field-artillery-beaumont-france.gif]] * [[:File:Trinity-Jumbo-atomic-device.gif]] * [[:File:SS-571-Nautilus-trials.gif]] * [[:File:M50-ontos-vietnam.gif]] * [[:File:LVTP5-vietnam.gif]] * [[:File:FT-17-argonne-1918.gif]] * [[:File:AA-cannon.gif]] * [[:File:Reagan_hirohito.jpg]] * [[:File:Oswaldrifle.jpg]] * [[:File:Scheel_Carter.jpg]] * [[:File:Otto_Hahn_und_Lise_Meitner.jpg]] * [[:File:M8-greyhound-paris-1944.jpg]] -- *[[:File:Entrance to Bruni Plaza in downtown Laredo, TX IMG 1063.JPG]] *[[:File:Presbyterian Church at Stephenville, TX, Museum Picture 2234.jpg]] *[[:File:Bedroom at White-Pool House, Odessa, TX Picture 1847.jpg]] *[[:File:Arcadia, LA welcoming sign IMG 0800.JPG]] *[[:File:Symbol of Texas Tech University IMG 0107.JPG]] *[[:File:Wimberly grave marker, Arcadia, LA IMG 0775.JPG]] *[[:File:Music and Dance Building at Laredo Community College IMG 1825.JPG]] *[[:File:Minden Press-Herald building IMG 1667.JPG]] *[[:File:Victoria County, TX, Courthouse IMG 1008.JPG]] *[[:File:K-Bob's Steakhouse sign Picture 2170.jpg]] *[[:File:Trinity Baptist Church in Doyline, LA IMG 0590.JPG]] *[[:File:POW-MIA flag IMG 0446.JPG]] ==== Local files 1841 to 1861 ==== *[[:File:Newellton cemetery IMG 1268.JPG]] *[[:File:Julio Garcia pix IMG 1765.JPG]] *[[:File:Grave of O.H. Haynes, Jr. IMG 1439.JPG]] *[[:File:U.S. Highway 83 in Carrizo Springs IMG 1700.JPG]] *[[:File:Avenue Q in Lubbock, TX IMG 0195.JPG]] *[[:File:Bugbee studio IMG 0084.JPG]] *[[:File:Laredo Medical Center IMG 1768.JPG]] *[[:File:Moore County, TX, Courthouse IMG 0574.JPG]] -- *[[:File:L. L. Clover grave marker IMG 0612.JPG]] *[[:File:LMBIS Charles Samuel Library, Minden, LA IMG 0583.JPG]] *[[:File:Former LMBIS building, Minden, LA IMG 0835.JPG]] *[[:File:A. T. Powers residence in Minden, LA IMG 0918.JPG]] *[[:File:A.T. Powers speaks before gathering (ca. 1971).jpg]] *[[:File:A.T. Powers E.R. Minchew at Louisiana Tech (1968).jpg]] *[[:File:E.R. Minchew at Louisiana Tech (1969).jpg]] *[[:File:Robert O. Trout at Louisiana Tech (1969).jpg]] *[[:File:Second William Edenborn pix.jpg]] *[[:File:19826616 118153937107 William Edenborn.jpg]] *[[:File:Trinity Baptist Church sign, Lytle, TX IMG 0746.JPG]] *[[:File:Gazebo in Lytle, TX IMG 0728.JPG]] *[[:File:Lytle, TX, Veterans Memorial Park IMG 0729.JPG]] *[[:File:Trinity Baptist Church, Lytle, TX IMG 0743.JPG]] *[[:File:Lytle, TX, Community Center IMG 0742.JPG]] *[[:File:Lytle, TX, City Hall IMG 0735.JPG]] *[[:File:Downtown Lytle, TX IMG 0731.JPG]] *[[:File:U.S. Post Office, Lytle, TX IMG 0738.JPG]] ====Files 721 to 741 ==== *[[:File:St. Andrew the Apostle Catholic Church, Lytle, TX IMG 0740.JPG]] *[[:File:Ryan Dobson in Laredo, TX IMG 0719.JPG]] *[[:File:KLDO-TV, Laredo, TX IMG 0721.JPG]] *[[:File:Suarez Inspections, Laredo, TX IMG 0720.JPG]] -- *[[:File:Longbranch Restaurant, Granby CO IMG 5400.JPG]] *[[:File:Holzwarth Ranch stove, RMNP, CO IMG 5350.JPG]] *[[:File:Volunteer guide at Holzwarth Dude Ranch, RMNP, CO IMG 5351.JPG]] *[[:File:Drive entrance to Grand Lake Lodge, Grand Lake, CO IMG 5383.JPG]] ====Files 941 to 961 ==== *[[:File:Entrance to Grand Lake Lodge, Grand Lake, CO IMG 5377.JPG]] *[[:File:Grand Mountain Trading Co., Grand Lake, CO IMG 5387.JPG]] *[[:File:Houses on Grand Lake (CO) IMG 5396.JPG]] *[[:File:Grand Lake, CO welcome sign IMG 5395.JPG]] *[[:File:Trinity Church of the Pines, Grand Lake, CO IMG 5394.JPG]] *[[:File:Grand Lake (Colorado lake) IMG 5374.JPG]] *[[:File:Downtown Grand Lake, CO IMG 5389.JPG]] *[[:File:Headquarters to Holzwarth Dude Ranch, RMNP, CO IMG 5359.JPG]] *[[:File:Holzwarth Ranch, RMNP, CO IMG 5345.JPG]] *[[:File:Red mushrooms at RMNP, CO IMG 5329.JPG]] *[[:File:Colorado River within RMNP, CO IMG 5333.JPG]] *[[:File:CO River Trailhead, RMNP, CO IMG 5325.JPG]] *[[:File:Revised Timber Creek Campground, RMNP, CO IMG 5314.JPG]] *[[:File:Granby, CO, welcome sign IMG 5398.JPG]] *[[:File:Timber Creek campground, RMNP, CO IMG 5309.JPG]] -- [[Category:Populated places in the Rocha Department]] [[Category:Seaside resorts in Uruguay]] {{uruguay-geo-stub}} icw356ic9gg3s12erjmjnrk8a2t5gtp File:Trinity Band 2011.jpg 6 32572953 502500759 474824583 2012-07-15T21:15:33Z Svenbot 15139928 -- ===Member histories=== All of the members began practicing music at a young age, with all except Rukus first performing music at church. Craig Dawkins self-taught himself how to play [[keyboards]], and also plays [[saxophone]]. He has worked with a number of national and international musicians. His cousin James plays [[drums]], and prior to joining The Trinity Band he completed a [[BTEC National Diploma]] in [[Music Technology]]. James has worked with a variety of [[gospel music]]ians.<ref name="home"/> Dwaine Hayden began singing in church at age 7. By 15 he was pursuing vocal training and was performing under the alias D. Wizzy as part of the musical duo Double V with his friend Graham Taylor. Independently, Hayden won an international competition to complete the [[Usher (entertainer)|Usher]] [[master class]], and his songs have had airplay on radio stations such as [[BBC Radio 1Xtra]] and [[The Galaxy Network|Galaxy]]. His version of the song "[[I'm Sorry (Monsta Boy song)|I'm Sorry]]" lead to performances of the track across the UK and a music video.<ref name="home"/> Bassist Pete Sharpe had his first studio experience at 11, recording an album on [[bass guitar|bass]] with [[Jamaican]] artists. He later played keys in his late teens, began writing and producing, and formed the band No Limits, which released the underground [[soul music|soul]] single "Missing You." He was a resident DJ in clubs in Derby and [[Birmingham]]. He later formed his own production company. He has worked with artists such as [[Kelli Young]] of [[Liberty X]] and [[Sway DaSafo|Sway]].<ref name="home"/> Rukus began as a professional [[DJ]] and [[record producer|producer]] from [[Birmingham]], first breaking into the scene by hosting his own weekly mix show. The show led to him being a resident DJ in locations such as [[Dubai]] and [[Geneva]], where he was known as DJ Rukus. He played alongside DJs such as [[Trevor Nelson]] and [[Dane Bowers]]. Rukus' first single "Let It Go" was released in late 2005, and became popular on various UK radio stations, including [[BBC Radio 1]] and [[BBC Radio 1Xtra]]. In 2006, he, Yogi, and Shade 1 released their debut album ''Ants Dem a Swarm'' under the name Antourage. His debut mixtape ''Originality Stands Alone'' was released in 2007, which featured 50 tracks. He has also toured with [[Mark Ronson]] after being featured in a popular Ronson remix.<ref name="home"/> ==Early history== [[File:Trinity Band MustBetheMusicstage.jpg|thumb|260px|The band with ''[[Must Be The Music (TV series)|Must Be The Music]]'' host [[Fearne Cotton]]]] In 2006 [[BBC Radio 1Xtra]] came to Derby to record The Trinity Band performing at Rukus' ''Originality Stands Alone'' launch party, giving the live footage a full two hour broadcast.<ref name="starnow"/> The band performed at [[Kensington Palace]] for [[Prince Charles]], [[Jools Holland]], and others at [[The Princes Trust]] Urban Music Festival. They were the [[The Midlands, England|Midlands]] resident group for the I Luv Live Franchise, and in 2009 performed at the [[Fuse Festival]].<ref name="home"/> In 2010 the band reached the semi-finals of [[Sky1]]'s televised [[music competition]] ''[[Must Be The Music (TV series)|Must Be The Music]]''.<ref name="bbc"/> They performed their original single "This Must Be Love" on television on May 9.<ref name="sky"/> On September 7, 2010, they released their "This Must Be Love" single on [[iTunes]], which peaked on the [[UK Indie Chart]] at #23.<ref name="home"/> In late March 2011 the group released ''It's a Trinity Ting'' Live EP. They played at Mayfest on May 17, 2011, and [[Osfest]] on May 24, 2011.<ref name="home"/> ==Live and Unsigned== [[File:Trinity Band 2011.jpg|thumb|left|290px|Winning [[Live and Unsigned]] 2011]] On July 23, 2011, The Trinity Band were chosen by judges as the overall winner of the [[Live and Unsigned]] music contest at [[Live Fest]], as well as winner of the Urban, Pop & Acoustic category. The band had successfully passed through a series of semi-finals that included 10,000 participants. At the final concert at [[Indig02]]<ref name="winnerseleven"/> The Trinity Band performed their own original song "Supanova" and a cover of "[[Champion (Chipmunk song)|Champion]]" by [[Chris Brown (American entertainer)|Chris Brown]] and [[Chipmunk (rapper)|Chipmunk]].<ref name="radar"/><ref name="rwd"/> Judges included [[Tom Deacon (comedian)|Tom Deacon]], Michael King of BGM Music, [[Chris Grayston]], [[Bez (dancer)|Bez]] from [[Happy Mondays]], Alex Baker from ''[[Kerrang!]]''<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="radar"/> Ben Price from Future Music, and Annika Allen from ''[[Flavour Magazine]]''.<ref name="flamour"/> For winning, the band was awarded a £50,000 investment and management contract with Future Music Management,<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="rwd"/> including a £15,000 publicity investment, and £15,000 for the recording and release of a single.<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="winnerseleven"/> The band are set to do a UK tour of up to 100 shows.<ref name="flamour"/> It has been announced that in October they will perform at [[Sound Academy]] in [[Toronto]].<ref name="winnerseleven"/><ref name="radar"/><ref name="rwd"/> ==Members== ;Current *'''Dwaine "Singer Man" Hayden''' - vocals, writer, producer *'''Obe "Rukus" Watson''' - MC, rap, writer, producer *'''Craig "Keys" Dawkins''' - keyboard writer, producer *'''James "J Drums" Dawkins''' - drums writer, producer -- ==[[Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion|Speedy deletion]] nomination of [[:User:KarinaColgan]]== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|48px|left|alt=|link=]] {{Quote box|quote=If this is the first article that you have created, you may want to read [[WP:Your first article|the guide to writing your first article]].You may want to consider using the [[Wikipedia:Article wizard|Article Wizard]] to help you create articles.|width=20%|align=right}} A tag has been placed on [[:User:KarinaColgan]], requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under [[WP:CSD#G11|section G11 of the criteria for speedy deletion]], because the page seems to be unambiguous advertising which only promotes a company, product, group, service or person and would need to be fundamentally rewritten in order to become an encyclopedia article. Please read [[Wikipedia:Spam|the guidelines on spam]] and [[Wikipedia:FAQ/Business]] for more information. If you think that this notice was placed here in error, contest the deletion by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion," which appears inside of the speedy deletion (<code><nowiki>{{db-...}}</nowiki></code>) tag (if no such tag exists, the page is no longer a speedy delete candidate). Doing so will take you to the talk page where you will find a pre-formatted place for you to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit the '''[[User talk:KarinaColgan|the page's talk page directly]]''' to give your reasons, but be aware that once tagged for ''speedy'' deletion, if the page meets the criterion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, you can contact [[:Category:Wikipedia administrators who will provide copies of deleted articles|one of these administrators]] to request that the administrator [[Wikipedia:Userfication#Userfication_of_deleted_content|userfy]] the page or email a copy to you.   '''[[User:Salvio giuliano|Salvio]]''' [[User talk:Salvio giuliano| Let's talk about it!]] 16:54, 1 August 2011 (UTC) 8s93jtvh4kawwd7g21ngummnihf7cvo File:Trinity Band MustBeTheMusic2010.jpg 6 32603594 468562416 450050752 2011-12-30T09:04:57Z Fbot 12162641 -- 14955129 moved [[Talk:Orders of magnitude (lumen)]] to [[Talk:Orders of magnitude (luminous flux)]]: lumen is a unit of luminous flux. to be consistent with other "order of magnitude" pages, I've changed the brackets correspondingly. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Orders of magnitude (luminous flux)]] 58gjemfkqo0xnilbhdwzmg22trf9vfp File:Trinity Band MustBetheMusicstage.jpg 6 32603623 468562423 450050768 2011-12-30T09:04:59Z Fbot 12162641 -- ! {{NRHP color}} | 131 | [[Tivoli Theatre (Washington, D.C.)|Tivoli Theatre]] | [[File:TivoliTheater.jpg|100px]] | {{dts|1985|4|10}} | 3301-3325 14th St. NW {{coord|38|55|50|N|77|2|39|W|name=Tivoli Theater}} | [[Columbia Heights (Washington, D.C.)|Columbia Heights]] | |-- ! {{NRHP color}} | 132 | [[Trinity Towers]] | [[File:Trinity Towers, DC.jpg|100px]] | {{dts|2001|12|26}} | 3023 14th St., NW {{coord|38|55|41|N|77|1|57|W|name=Trinity Towers}} | [[Columbia Heights (Washington, D.C.)|Columbia Heights]] | |-- ! {{NRHP color}} | 133 | [[Truck Company F]] |  | {{dts|2007|6|6}} | 1336-1338 Park Rd. NW {{coord|38|55|49|N|77|1|54|W|name=Truck Company F}} -- |- |St Thomas a Becket's Church |[[File:St Thomas a Becket's Church, Brightling (NHLE Code 1352914).JPG|100px]] |[[Brightling]] {{coord|50.9639|0.3961|name=St Thomas a Becket's Church, Brightling}} |[[Church of England|Anglican]] !{{Grade I colour}}|{{sort|A|I}} |This 13th-century church is famous for the gigantic pyramid in its churchyard: it houses the remains of the eccentric Squire of Brightling [[John 'Mad Jack' Fuller|"Mad Jack" Fuller]]. The church is an [[English Gothic architecture#Early English Gothic|Early English]] structure with a short castellated tower, [[English Gothic architecture#Decorated Gothic|Decorated Gothic]] windows and a mid-18th century [[gable]]d porch. |<ref name="NHLE-1352914">{{NHLE|num=1352914|accessdate=8 August 2011}}</ref><ref name="Pevsner424–425">{{Harvnb|Nairn|Pevsner|1965|pp=424–425.}}</ref> <ref name="Coppin77">{{Harvnb|Coppin|2001|p=77.}}</ref><ref name="Whiteman32–33">{{Harvnb|Whiteman|Whiteman|1998|pp=32–33.}}</ref> <ref name="Syms12">{{Harvnb|Syms|1994|p=12.}}</ref> |- |Trinity Methodist Church |[[File:Trinity Methodist Church, Broad Oak, Brede (NHLE Code 1044106).JPG|100px]] |Broad Oak, [[Brede, East Sussex|Brede]] {{coord|50.9487|0.6016|name=Trinity Methodist Church, Broad Oak, Brede}} |[[Methodism|Methodist]] !{{Grade II colour}}|{{sort|C|II}} |This Early English-style chapel, built in 1855 for a Wesleyan Methodist congregation, replaced an earlier place of worship opened in 1833. It is surrounded by a burial ground with gravestones dating back to 1845. The façade has a [[gable]] and pointed-arched windows and is [[stucco]]ed. The roof has slate tiles. |<ref name="Kirkham77">{{Harvnb|Kirkham|2000|p=77.}}</ref><ref name="Stell332">{{Harvnb|Stell|2002|p=332.}}</ref> <ref name="NHLE-1044106">{{NHLE|num=1044106|accessdate=8 August 2011}}</ref><ref name="PoW6">{{Harvnb|Elleray|2004|p=6.}}</ref> <ref name="HBR-Trinity">{{cite web|url=http://www.hbrmethodists.org.uk/trinitymethodists.html|title=Trinity Methodist Church: Beckley & Brede|publisher=Hastings, Bexhill & Rye Methodist Circuit|year=2011|accessdate=8 August 2011}}</ref><ref name="WR-1">{{WorshipReg|id=1|name=Methodist Chapel|address=Broad Oak, Brede|denom=Methodist Church|accessdate=1 October 2012}}</ref> |- |St Bartholomew's Church |[[File:Parish Church of St Bartholomew, Burwash - geograph.org.uk - 455188.jpg|100px]] |[[Burwash]] {{coord|50.9977|0.3887|name=St Bartholomew's Church, Burwash}} |[[Church of England|Anglican]] -- [[File:Cameron and Naomi - the Funkadactyls.jpg|thumb|left|Naomi (center) in the ring with [[Cameron (wrestler)|Cameron]] before a match in September 2013.]] On December 15 at the [[TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2013)|TLC]] pay-per-view, Naomi, along with fellow Funkadactyl Cameron and [[Matt Bloom|Tensai]], abandoned [[Brodus Clay]] because of his attitude, effectively disbanding Tons of Funk.<ref>http://www.wrestleview.com/wwe-news/45575-wwe-tlc-ppv-results-12-15-13-unification-main-event</ref> The following night on an episode of ''Raw'', Cameron and Naomi aligned themselves with [[Ron Killings|R-Truth]] and [[Consequences Creed|Xavier Woods]] and started managing them to their matches.<ref name=RawDecember16>{{cite web|first=James|last=Caldwell|title=CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 12/16: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw following TLC – Orton vs. Bryan excellent main event, HBK surprise appearance, more |date=December 16, 2013|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_75158.shtml|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> In January 2014, Naomi received a [[Push (professional wrestling)|push]], facing the Divas Champion AJ Lee in various tag team matches, and eventually pinning her on both ''Raw'' and ''SmackDown''.<ref name=RawJanuary13>{{cite web|first=James|last=Caldwell|title=CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 1/13: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – Big show-closing angle involving Daniel Bryan, Hall of Fame, Rumble hype, more |date=January 13, 2014|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_75656.shtml|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2014-01-20/wwe-raw-results-26176775 |title=Raw live results: January 20, 2014|publisher=WWE.com |date= |accessdate=January 20, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2014-01-20/wwe-raw-results-26176775 |title=Raw live results: January 20, 2014|publisher=WWE.com|date=January 20, 2014|accessdate=January 20, 2014}}</ref> On the February 3 episode of ''Raw'', after Naomi defeated Aksana in a singles match, Alicia Fox tried to attack her but was stopped by Cameron.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2014-02-03/wwe-raw-results-26179509/page-10|title=Raw results: Outlaws survive the steel, The Shield & The Wyatts circle the wagons and Bryan de-fangs the Champion of Champions|publisher=WWE.com |date=February 3, 2014|accessdate=February 4, 2014}}</ref> During the match, Naomi suffered a displaced fracture of the orbital bone.<ref>http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2014-02-10/naomi-injury-update-26179897</ref> On the March 17 episode of ''Raw'', Naomi returned to television with a new diamond studded eye-patch teaming with [[Cameron (wrestler)|Cameron]] to defeat the team of [[AJ Lee]] and [[Tamina Snuka|Tamina]]. At [[Wrestlemania XXX]], Naomi failed to capture the Divas title in the "Vickie Guerrero Divas Championship Invitational" match, which was won by AJ Lee.<ref>http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2014/04/06/21585306.html</ref> On the June 17 episode of ''Main Event'', Naomi defeated the new Divas Champion [[Paige (wrestler)|Paige]], while Cameron, who began showing [[Heel (professional wrestling)|heel]] tendencies, attacked Paige after the match and ended up being beaten down by Paige. Naomi then shook hands with Paige, hinting at dissolution between The Funkadactyls. On the June 23 episode of ''Raw'', Naomi defeated Alicia Fox and shook hands with Paige after the match. On the June 27 episode of ''SmackDown'', after once again losing to Paige, Cameron tried to attack her. Naomi got involved and tried to separate the two, but wound up being shoved into Paige by Cameron. At [[Money in the Bank (2014)|Money in the Bank]], Naomi unsuccessfully challenged Paige for the Divas title.<ref>http://www.wwe.com/shows/moneyinthebank/2014/paige-naomi-divas-championship-26423120</ref> On the July 7 episode of ''[[WWE Raw|Raw]]'', Cameron and Naomi lost in a tag team match to AJ Lee and Paige after Cameron refused to tag in. After the match, a brawl began between Cameron and Naomi, officially disbanding The Funkadactyls and solidifying Cameron's heel turn in the process.<ref name=RawJuly7>{{cite web|first=James|last=Caldwell|title=CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 7/7: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – Cena vs. Rollins, Jericho vs. Miz, Bret Hart returns to Montreal, more|date=July 7, 2014|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_79464.shtml|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> ==== Various storylines (2014–2015) ==== [[File:Trinity McCray April 2014.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Naomi in April 2014.]] On the July 8 episode of ''[[WWE Main Event|Main Event]]'', Cameron was scheduled to team with Naomi, [[Natalya (wrestler)|Natalya]], [[Eva Marie]], [[Rosa Mendes]], and [[Summer Rae]] against [[The Bella Twins|Nikki Bella]] in a six–on–one handicap match, but instead showed up only to attack Naomi.<ref name=MainEventJuly8>{{cite web|first=James|last=Caldwell|title=CALDWELL'S WWE MAIN EVENT RESULTS 7/8: Sheamus defends U.S. Title, Jericho hosts Hart on the Highlight Reel|date=July 8, 2014|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwsuperstarsreport/article_79475.shtml|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> On the July 11 episode of ''SmackDown'', during Cameron's match with AJ, Naomi dragged a retreating Cameron back into the ring, allowing AJ to get the win. These events led to a match between Naomi and Cameron on the [[Battleground (2014)|Battleground]] pre-show, which Cameron won after she grabbed Naomi's tights.<ref>http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2135681-wwe-battleground-2014-results-live-reaction-and-review</ref> On the July 28 episode of ''Raw'', Naomi defeated Cameron in a tag team match.<ref>http://www.cagesideseats.com/wwe-raw/2014/7/28/5943457/wwe-raw-results-live-blog-july-28-2014-john-cena-returns-summerslam-2014</ref> On August 30, after almost a month of inactivity, Naomi announced on [[Twitter]] that she had been out of action following minor surgery on her orbital bone.<ref>https://twitter.com/NaomiWWE/status/505763499650588672</ref> She returned on the September 1 episode of ''Raw'' in a six-woman tag team match, and attacked Cameron afterwards.<ref>http://www.pwinsider.com/article/87970/live-ongoing-wwe-raw-report-nikki-had-a-bad-prom-how-has-your-raw-been-so-far.html?p=1</ref> Naomi then secured victories over Cameron on the September 15 episode of ''Raw''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2014-09-15/wwe-raw-results-26656451/page-8|title=WWE Raw results, September 15, 2014: Brock Lesnar answers John Cena's challenge and Mark Henry rallies America against Rusev|date=September 15, 2014|author=Benigno, Anthony.|publisher=[[WWE]]}}</ref> and on the October 9 episode of ''Superstars''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pwmania.com/wwe-superstars-results-october-9-2014|title=WWE Superstars Results – October 9, 2014|publisher=PWMania|date=October 9, 2014|accessdate=October 16, 2014}}</ref> At [[Survivor Series (2014)|Survivor Series]], Naomi participated in a [[Professional wrestling tag team match types#Elimination tag team matches|four-on-four elimination tag team match]], where she eliminated Cameron before pinning [[Paige (wrestler)|Paige]] to get the win for her team in a clean sweep, gaining a measure of revenge for her pay-per-view losses against Paige and Cameron from the months prior.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wweppvs/article_81932.shtml|title=CALDWELL'S WWE S. SERIES PPV RESULTS 11/23: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of Team Cena vs. Team Authority, more|publisher=PWTorch|date=November 23, 2014|author=Caldwell, James.}}</ref> In December, Naomi became involved with [[The Usos]]' feud with [[The Miz]], in which Naomi and Jimmy Uso's real-life relationship was openly acknowledged on-screen. Miz began offering to help further her career as well as showing some hints of flirtation, much to Jimmy's dismay.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_82049.shtml|title=CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 12/1: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – Anonymous GM, TLC hype, more|author=Caldwell, James|publisher=Professional Wrestling Torch|date=December 1, 2014|accessdate=December 8, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwesmackdownreport/article_82129.shtml|title=PARKS'S WWE SMACKDOWN REPORT 12/5: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of Friday show, including Dolph Ziggler vs. Luke Harper for the I.C. Title, Santino Marella runs the show|author=Parks, Greg|publisher=Professional Wrestling Torch|date=December 5, 2014|accessdate=December 8, 2014}}</ref> On the December 16 episode of ''Main Event'', Naomi appeared on "Miz TV", where Miz managed to get Naomi a [[WWE Divas Championship]] match against Nikki Bella later that night on ''Super SmackDown Live''. Miz came out mid-match to support Naomi but she lost the match after Jimmy accidentally distracted her due to his anger of Miz being present.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestleview.com/wwe-wrestling-results/wwe-smackdown-results/52182-wwe-smackdown-results-12-16-14-live-results-in-grand-rapids|title=WWE SMACKDOWN RESULTS – 12/16/14 (LIVE RESULTS IN GRAND RAPIDS)|author=Tedesco, Mike|website=WrestleView|date=December 16, 2014|accessdate=December 16, 2014}}</ref> On the December 29 episode of ''Raw'', Naomi hugged Miz backstage and thanked him for his services, while Miz acted as if he had no expectation that the producer would help her music career. She later celebrated with her husband and brother-in-law after the Usos won their second [[WWE Tag Team Championship]] from Miz and [[Damien Sandow|Damien Mizdow]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_82500.shtml|title=KELLER’S WWE RAW REPORT 12/29: Lesnar and Heyman show up, Ziggler vs. Rusev in a champion vs. champion match, Edge & Christian host, Bryan’s big announcement|author=Keller, Wade|website=Pro Wrestling Torch|date=December 29, 2014|accessdate=January 3, 2015}}</ref> The feud continued with [[Alicia Fox]] joining Miz and Mizdow after she attacked Naomi backstage, leading to a series of [[Professional_wrestling_tag_team_match_types#Mixed_tag_team_match|mixed tag team matches]], which Naomi and the Usos lost.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_82604.shtml|title=CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 1/5: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – Ambrose vs. Wyatt ambulance match, The Authority returns, Cena Appreciation Night, more|author=Caldwell, James|website=Pro Wrestling Torch|date=January 5, 2015|accessdate=January 18, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/WWE_News_3/article_82752.shtml|title=WWE NEWS: Smackdown SPOILERS 1/15 – full results for Thursday's first show in new timeslot|website=Pro Wrestling Torch|date=January 13, 2015|accessdate=January 18, 2015}}</ref> In February, Naomi and the Usos briefly feuded with Natalya, [[Tyson Kidd]] and [[Antonio Cesaro|Cesaro]] after the Usos lost the Tag Team Championships to Kidd and Cesaro.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_83362.shtml|title=CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 2/16: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – Fast Lane final hype, Cena opens Raw, Bryan and Reigns brawl, Ric Flair, Dusty Rhodes, more|author=Caldwell, James|date=February 6, 2015|accessdate=February 25, 2015}}</ref> ==== Alliance with Tamina (2015–present) ==== On the March 30 and April 6 episodes of ''Raw'', Naomi secured victories over the [[WWE Divas Championship|WWE Divas Champion]] [[The Bella Twins|Nikki Bella]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_84201.shtml#.VSQDZPnF8v4|title=CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 3/30: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw - WM31 fall-out, Lesnar seeks & destroys, WWE Title match teased, Sting on WWE Network|author=Caldwell, James|website=Pro Wrestling Torch|date=March 30, 2015|accessdate=April 7, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_84322.shtml#.VSQDZPnF8v4|title=CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 4/6: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw - more WrestleMania fall-out, new #1 contender, Cena's latest Open Challenge, more|author=Caldwell, James|website=Pro Wrestling Torch|date=April 6, 2015|accessdate=April 7, 2015}}</ref> putting Naomi on track to be the next #1 contender for the Divas Championship, however, other Divas had requested and were granted a #1 contender's [[Professional wrestling battle royal|battle royal]] by acting general manager [[Kane (wrestler)|Kane]]. On the April 13 episode of ''Raw'', Naomi turned [[Heel (professional wrestling)|heel]] for the first time in her WWE career by assaulting [[Paige (wrestler)|Paige]] after she had lastly eliminated Naomi from the battle royal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_84473.shtml#.VSxfLPnF8v4|title=CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 4/13: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of London Raw - Cena's latest U.S. Title Open Challenge, #1 contender battle royal, Extreme Rules hype, more|author=Caldwell, James|website=Pro Wrestling Torch|date=April 13, 2015|accessdate=April 13, 2015}}</ref> It was subsequently announced that Paige had been injured at the hands of Naomi, rendering her unable to compete in the storyline.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2015-04-13/paige-injury-update-27298176|title=UPDATE: Paige injured in attack on Raw|date=13 April 2015|accessdate=15 April 2015|website=[[WWE]]}}</ref> This led to Naomi being granted a championship match against Nikki at [[Extreme Rules (2015)|Extreme Rules]], which she failed to win after interference from Brie Bella.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/extremerules/2015/nikki-bella-naomi-divas-championship-27274628|title=Divas Champion Nikki Bella vs. Naomi|author=Melok, Bobby|publisher=[[WWE]]|date=April 21, 2015|accessdate=April 22, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wweppvs/article_84687.shtml#.VT2VGyFViko|title=CALDWELL'S EXTREME RULES PPV REPORT 4/26: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live PPV - Rollins vs. Orton steel cage, Cena vs. Rusev, Last Man Standing, more|author=Caldwell, James|website=Pro Wrestling Torch|date=April 26, 2015|accessdate=April 26, 2015}}</ref> On the May 4 episode of ''Raw'', Naomi was scheduled to face Nikki however, she and the returning [[Tamina Snuka]] attacked both Nikki and Brie.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_84820.shtml#.VUgue_lViko|title=CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 5/4: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw - PPV hype, Cena's Open Challenge, more|author=Caldwell, James|website=Pro Wrestling Torch|date=May 4, 2015|accessdate=May 4, 2015}}</ref> Naomi and Tamina went on to defeat the Bellas in a tag team match at [[Payback (2015)|Payback]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wweppvs/article_85054.shtml#.VVlNCvlViko|title=CALDWELL'S PAYBACK PPV REPORT 5/17: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of four-way WWE World Title match, I Quit, more|author=Caldwell, James|website=Pro Wrestling Torch|date=May 17, 2015|accessdate=May 17, 2015}}</ref> The following night on ''Raw'', Naomi received another title match, which she would lose after Tamina caused a disqualification. After the match, Paige returned and attacked Naomi, Tamina and Nikki.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_85078.shtml#.VVyV8flViko|title=CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 5/18: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw - Payback PPV fall-out, two title matches, packed show includes major Lana-Rusev developments and NXT champ debuting, more|author=Caldwell, James|website=Pro Wrestling Torch|date=May 18, 2015|accessdate=May 20, 2015}}</ref> This prompted a triple threat match between Naomi, Paige and Nikki at [[Elimination Chamber (2015)|Elimination Chamber]], however she once again failed to capture the title.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wweppvs/article_85340.shtml#.VWut7s9Viko|title=CALDWELL'S WWE E. CHAMBER PPV REPORT 5/31: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of WWE Title match, Cena vs. Owens, two Elimination Chamber matches, more|author=Caldwell, James|website=Pro Wrestling Torch|date=May 31, 2015|accessdate=May 31, 2015}}</ref> ==Personal life== McCray married longtime boyfriend and fellow professional wrestler [[The Usos|Jonathan Fatu]], best known by his ring name Jimmy Uso, in [[Maui]] on January 16, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/shows/total_divas/news/501831/total-divas-stars-trinity-mccray-and-jonathan-fatu-are-married-see-the-exclusive-wedding-pics|title=Total Divas Stars Trinity McCray and Jonathan Fatu Are Married—See the Exclusive Wedding Pics!|date=January 21, 2014|first=Mike|last=Vulpo|work=[[E!]]|publisher=[[NBCUniversal Cable]]|accessdate=March 21, 2014}}</ref> -- |[[Trade Union Building, Christchurch]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Wave House (Formerly Trade Union Building) |url= http://www.historic.org.nz/TheRegister/RegisterSearch/RegisterResults.aspx?RID=1941&m=advanced |publisher=NZHPT |accessdate=20 August 2011}}</ref> |194 Gloucester Street |Christchurch Central City |[[File:Formerly Trade Union Building, now Winnie Bagoes.jpg|100px]] |{{Commons category|Trade Union Building, Christchurch}} |- |I |[[Trinity Congregational Church (Former)]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Trinity Congregational Church (Former) |url= http://www.historic.org.nz/TheRegister/RegisterSearch/RegisterResults.aspx?RID=306&m=advanced |publisher=NZHPT |accessdate=20 August 2011}}</ref> |124 Worcester Street |Christchurch Central City |[[File:Trinity Church, Christchurch, NZ (crop).jpg|100px]] |{{Commons category|Trinity Congregational Church, Christchurch}} |- |II |[[TVNZ Building, Christchurch]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Canterbury Television Building |url= http://www.historic.org.nz/TheRegister/RegisterSearch/RegisterResults.aspx?RID=7123&m=advanced |publisher=NZHPT |accessdate=20 August 2011}}</ref> |202 Gloucester Street |Christchurch Central City |[[File:Antenna of TVNZ Building, Christchurch.jpg|100px]] |{{Commons category|TVNZ Building, Christchurch}} |- |II -- | location = [[The O2 Arena (London)|O2 Arena]], [[London]], [[United Kingdom|UK]] | years_active= 2011–present | dates = 23 July 2011 21 January 2012 | genre = [[Indie rock|Indie]], [[Urban music|Urban]], [[Pop music|Pop]], [[folk music|Folk]], [[Alternative rock|Rock]], [[Electronica]] | website = [http://www.livefest.co.uk/ Official website]}} '''Live Fest''' is a bi-annual music festival held at [[The O2]] in [[London]].<ref name="week"/> According to its organizers, it is the largest indoor music festival in the [[United Kingdom]].<ref name="livlive"/> In the first festival on 23 July 2011, some of the headlining acts included [[Zane Lowe]], [[Tinchy Stryder]], [[Roll Deep]], [[The Hoosiers]], and [[Funeral for a Friend]].<ref name="radar"/> Prominent genres of music at the festival include [[urban music|urban]], [[pop music|pop]], [[rock music|rock]], and [[indie music|indie]].<ref name="bigthing"/> == Overview == [[File:TheHoosiers LiveFest.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[The Hoosiers]] performing at Live Fest in July 2011]]  Live Fest is a bi-annual music festival that takes place at [[The O2]] in [[London]].<ref name="lovemusic"/> Programming took place over five stages within The O2, including Proud2, Inc Club,<ref name="urbanvvault"/> and the [[IndigO2]].<ref name="radar"/> The O2 Arena is the second largest arena in the UK, and in 2008 it took the crown of the world's busiest music arena from the [[MEN Arena]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/2788214/The-lemon-Dome-that-was-transformed-into-O2s-concert-crown.html |title=The lemon Dome that was transformed into O2's concert crown |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=UK |date=15 April 2008 |accessdate=7 May 2011 |first=Dominic |last=White}}</ref> During the festival the IndiO2 stage is dedicated to emerging and unsigned UK musicians with the Grand National Finales of the [[Live and Unsigned]]<ref name="radar"/> and [[Open Mic UK]] music contests.<ref name="suss"/> The Live and Unsigned finale occurs in mid-summer, while Open Mic UK typically occurs in January.<ref name="seddon"/> The next Live Fest has been announced as 21 January 2012.<ref name="week"/> The mascot for the festival is a green alien called Bob.<ref name="contact"/> Prominent genres of music at the festival include [[urban music|urban]], [[pop music|pop]], [[rock music|rock]], and [[hardcore punk|hardcore]].<ref name="bigthing"/> According to [[Irwin Sparkes]], the festival's headlining lineup for pop acts is particularly strong.<ref name="musicradarirwin"/> ==Live Fest by event== ===23 July 2011=== The first Live Fest took place on 23 July 2011.<ref name="radar"/> Urban acts were largely held at Proud2, while most of the headlining bands performed at IndigO2.<ref name="lovemusic"/> According to organizers, some 6,000 people attended.<ref name="week"/> ;Headliners{{multicol}} *[[Zane Lowe]] *[[Tinchy Stryder]] *[[Roll Deep]] -- *[[:File:Tmi-2 schematic.gif]] *[[:File:Toison de oro.png]] *[[:File:Tournamentbracket.png]] *[[:File:Transport Stream HL.png]] *[[:File:Trapezoid midpoints.png]] *[[:File:Treaty of Lisbon ratification.png]] *[[:File:Treguer et al 1995 budget.gif]] *[[:File:Tres Banderas.png]] *[[:File:Triangle diagram.PNG]] *[[:File:Trinidad-Anglican-Episcopal-Coat-of-Arms.png]] *[[:File:Trinity-Parish-Jersey-Coat-of-Arms.png]] *[[:File:Trisecting angles three.jpeg]] *[[:File:Trisecting angles two.jpeg]] *[[:File:Trisectrix of maclaurin.PNG]] *[[:File:Trisectrix.PNG]] *[[:File:Tristate buffer.png]] *[[:File:Tube-Torus Seed-of-Life Ratcheted.png]] *[[:File:Tubulin.png]] *[[:File:UCLA Bruins Logo.png]] *[[:File:UHDV2.svg]] *[[:File:UK motorway M1.PNG]] -- *[[:File:Toison de oro.png]] *[[:File:Tournamentbracket.png]] *[[:File:Toyota Cressida MX-3.jpg]] *[[:File:Transport Stream HL.png]] *[[:File:Trapezoid midpoints.png]] *[[:File:Treaty of Lisbon ratification.png]] *[[:File:Treguer et al 1995 budget.gif]] *[[:File:Tres Banderas.png]] *[[:File:Triangle diagram.PNG]] *[[:File:Trinidad-Anglican-Episcopal-Coat-of-Arms.png]] *[[:File:Trinity-Parish-Jersey-Coat-of-Arms.png]] *[[:File:Trisecting angles three.jpeg]] *[[:File:Trisecting angles two.jpeg]] *[[:File:Trisectrix of maclaurin.PNG]] *[[:File:Trisectrix.PNG]] *[[:File:Tristate buffer.png]] *[[:File:Tube-Torus Seed-of-Life Ratcheted.png]] *[[:File:Tubulin.png]] *[[:File:UCLA Bruins Logo.png]] *[[:File:UHDV2.svg]] *[[:File:UK motorway M1.PNG]] -- | [[H.H. Richardson Complex|New York State Asylum]] || [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]] 400 Forest Avenue || [[New York]] || 1869-1880 (1895) || ''G&R'' Now a [[National Historic Landmark]]. || [[File:H.H. Richardson complex.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Hampden County Courthouse]] || [[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]] 37 Elm Street || [[Massachusetts]] || 1871-1874 || ''G&R'' Modeled in part on the [[Palazzo Vecchio]] and [[William Burges (architect)|William Burges']] losing entry for the [[Royal Courts of Justice|English Law Courts]] competition of 1867,<ref name="Floyd 1997 pp68-69 and 75"/> Richardson's design "marks another step along his new path" moving toward "the breadth and quietude of his later work."<ref name="O'Gorman 1997 pp91-92"/> The building underwent "severe alterations" in 1908-1912, including a new wing and drastic changes to Richardson's roofline.<ref name="Ochsner 1982 p90"/> || [[File:Hampden County Courthouse MA.jpg|100px]] |- | [[North Congregational Church]] || [[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]] *** address ??? *** || [[Massachusetts]] || 1871 || ''G&R'' Built of quarry-faced red Longmeadow sandstone in random ashlar, in designing this cruciform church with its low [[Norman architecture|Norman]] tower "Richardson decisively turned away from the Gothic style toward adaptation of the round-arched Romanesque."<ref name="Floyd 1997 p33"/> Sold in 1935 to the Baptists.<ref name="Ochsner 1982 p102"/> || [[File:North Congregational Church, Springfield MA.jpg|100px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | Phoenix Fire Insurance Company Building || [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]] 64 Pearl Street || [[Connecticut]] || 1872-1873 || ''G&R'' A three-story, [[Polychrome#In architecture|polychromatic]] office building using red, yellow, and black bricks,<ref name="Ochsner 1982 p108"/> [[Henry-Russell Hitchcock|Hitchcock]] finds it to be a step backward in Richardson's search for a solution to the commercial building.<ref name="Hitchcock 1966 pp130-132"/> Demolished in 1957.<ref name="Ochsner 1982 p108"/> || BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB |- style="background: #f5eddc" | F.W. Andrews House || [[Newport, Rhode Island|Newport]] Maple Avenue, Coddington Point || [[Rhode Island]] || 1872-1873 || ''G&R'' [[Vincent Scully]] points to this house for Frank William Andrews "as pivotal in the transition from stick style to shingle style" in "the evolution of American wood domestic architecture in the 1870s and 1880s".<ref name="Ochsner 1984 p20"/> The exterior was mostly [[stick style]], but Richardson introduced key elements of what would later be named the [[shingle style]], including an emphasis on the surface with clapboards below and shingles above.<ref name="Ochsner 1982 p111"/> Destroyed by fire in 1920 (one source says 1921). || BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB |- | [[Trinity Church, Boston|Trinity Church]] || [[Boston]] [[Copley Square]] || [[Massachusetts]] || 1872-1877 || ''G&R'' Richardson's early masterpiece established his national reputation. Now a [[National Historic Landmark]]. || [[File:Trinity Church, Boston, Massachusetts - front oblique view.JPG|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | American Merchants Union Express Company Building (later [[American Express]]) || [[Chicago]] 21 West Monroe Street || [[Illinois]] || 1872, 1874-1880 || ''G&R'' Yet another attempt by Richardson to design in the fashionable [[Second Empire (architecture)|Second Empire]] style, this building "demonstrates how awkwardly he worked in the French mansardic form that was then preeminent for commmercial buildings, in contrast to his newly formulated Romanesque."<ref name="Floyd 1997 p81"/> Destroyed by fire in 1930.<ref name="Ochsner 1982 p124"/> || BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB |- style="background: #f5eddc" | Benjamin F. Bowles House || [[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]] School Street at Union Street || [[Massachusetts]] || 1873-1874 || ''G&R'' Demolished in 1926.<ref name="Ochsner 1982 p129"/>School Street at Union Street || BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB |- | [[William Watts Sherman House]] || [[Newport, Rhode Island|Newport]] 2 Shepard Avenue || [[Rhode Island]] || 1874-1876 || ''G&R'' some info here || [[File:Wattsshermanhouse.jpg|150px]] |- | [[Hayden Building]] || [[Boston]] 681-683 Washington Street || [[Massachusetts]] ||1875-1876 || ''G&R'' Abandoning his unsuccessful attempts at Second Empire commercial buildings and discarding direct reference to any prototypes, this is Richardson's true "beginning of his search for... a suitable expression of American urban commerce."<ref name="Floyd 1997 p81"/><ref name="O'Gorman 1997 pp124-125"/><ref name="O'Gorman 1991 p47"/> In his design, Richardson employed "remarkably subtle experiments" with his rhythmic arrangements of windows both vertically and horizontally that would ultimately lead to his masterpiece in the Marshall Field Wholesale Store.<ref name="Floyd 1997 p81"/><ref name="O'Gorman 1997 pp124-125"/> || [[File:HaydenBldgBos.JPG|100px]] |- | [[R. and F. Cheney Building]] || [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]] 942 Main Street || [[Connecticut]] || 1875-1876 || ''G&R'' Following up on the Hayden Building and moving toward the later wholesale stores for F.L Ames and Marshall Field,<ref name="O'Gorman 1991 p47"/> here Richardson used rich [[Polychrome#In architecture|polychromy]] and ornamentation in line with Trinity Church, then simultaneously under construction.<ref name="Floyd 1997 p81"/> Dividing the facades into three horizontal zones by belt courses and window variations, Richardson achieved an advance in geometric integration, and yet "the Cheney facade visually disintegrates" and "is the work of a designer who has not yet achieved a clarity of purpose."<ref name="Ochsner 1982 p153"/><ref name="O'Gorman 1991 p47"/> Even so Cheney is "one of the very finest buildings in the world dating the the mid-seventies."<ref name="Hitchcock 1966 p167"/> || [[File:Cheney Building, Hartford CT - general view.JPG|150px]] -- | Oliver Ames Memorial || [[Easton, Massachusetts|Easton]] address in Unity Church? || [[Massachusetts]] || 1877-1878 || ******* Ochsner p457******* || BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Ames Free Library|Oliver Ames Free Library]] || [[Easton, Massachusetts|Easton]] 53 Main Street || [[Massachusetts]] ||1877-1879 || ''G&R'' A contributing structure to a [[National Historic Landmark]]. || [[File:Ames Free Library (North Easton, MA) - oblique view.JPG|150px]] |- style="background: #f5eddc" | H.H Richardson Studios || [[Brookline, Massachusetts|Brookline]] || [[Massachusetts]] || 1878-1884 || some info here || BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB |- | [[Sever Hall]] ||[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]] [[Harvard University]] || [[Massachusetts]] || 1878-1880 || Now a [[National Historic Landmark]]. || [[File:Sever Hall (Harvard University) - east facade.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Oakes Ames Memorial Hall|Oakes Ames Memorial Town Hall]] || [[Easton, Massachusetts|Easton]] Main Street || [[Massachusetts]] || 1879-1881 || A contributing structure to a [[National Historic Landmark]]. || [[File:Oakes Ames Memorial Hall (North Easton, MA) - front facade.JPG|150px]] |- | [[Trinity Rectory|Rectory for Trinity Church]] || [[Boston]] 233 Clarendon Street || [[Massachusetts]] || 1879-1880 || Built 3 years after Trinity Church for its rector. In 1893 a third floor was added, changing Richardson's proportions substantially. Minor sympathetic remodeling in 1974. || [[File:Trinity Rectory Boston MA.jpg|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Ames Monument]] || [[Albany County, Wyoming|Albany County]] {{convert|3|mi|km|abbr=on}} northwest of [[Dale Creek Crossing|Sherman]] || [[Wyoming]] || 1879-1882 || "Considered by many to be one of the architect's greatest works... [representing] a fusion of arthictecture with landscape",<ref name="Floyd 1997 p176"/> it honors the Ames brothers ([[Oakes Ames|Oakes]] and [[Oliver Ames, Jr.|Oliver Jr.]]). It was built next to the [[Union Pacific Railroad]] they helped finance amidst [[Crédit Mobilier of America scandal|charges of impropriety]], but the railroad has moved and the nearby towns have vanished, leaving the monument somewhat isolated. || [[File:Ames Monument (Laramie, Wyoming).jpg|150px]] |- | [[Ames Gate Lodge|F.L. Ames Gate Lodge]] || [[Easton, Massachusetts|Easton]] 135 Elm Street || [[Massachusetts]] || 1880-1881 || A contributing structure to a [[National Historic Landmark]]. || [[File:Ames Gate Lodge (North Easton, MA) - general view.JPG|150px]] |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Back Bay Fens#Boylston Street 'Richardson', Agassiz Road, Higginson Circle 'Fens' & Brookline Avenue bridges|Bridges in Fenway Park]] || [[Boston]] [[Back Bay Fens]] || [[Massachusetts]] || 1880-1884 || In collaboration with [[Frederick Law Olmsted]]. || no image? |- | [[Stony Brook Gatehouse]] || [[Boston]] [[Back Bay Fens]] || [[Massachusetts]] || 1880-1882 || some info here || no image? |- style="background: #e8f7d5" | [[Thomas Crane Public Library]] || [[Quincy, Massachusetts|Quincy]] 40 Washington Street || [[Massachusetts]] || 1880-1882 || The masterpiece among Richardson's libraries. Now a [[National Historic Landmark]]. || [[File:Thomas Crane Public Library, Quincy, Massachusetts (Front view).JPG|150px]] -- | governing_body = | mpsub=Columbus MRA | refnum=80001205<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref> }}}} '''Trinity Episcopal Church''' is an [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal]] church located in [[Columbus, Georgia]]. ==History== The church was founded in 1834 and was the fifth Episcopal church in the state of Georgia. The first church building was completed in 1837. The current building was built in 1890-91 and formally consecrated in 1892.<ref>{{cite web|title=History|url=http://www.trinityepiscopalchurch.com/?page_id=64|publisher=Trinity Episcopal Church|accessdate=7 October 2011}}Text taken directly from website.</ref> [[File:TRINITY EPISCOPAL 1906 CGA.jpg|thumb|Trinity Episcopal Church in 1906]] [[File:TrinityEpiscopal1837.jpg|thumb|From the time of its founding and until the completion of its first church building, services were held at the deGraffenried house, at the neighboring Presbyterian house of worship, and at the “Female Academy in Columbus, GA.]] ==See also== * [[Episcopal Diocese of Georgia]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.trinityepiscopalchurch.com Official Website of Trinity Episcopal Church] * [http://www.columbusga.org/history/ The History of Columbus, Georgia] -- died (b. 2 February 1822).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lutheranhistory.org/history/tih0430.htm |title=Today in History - April 30 |publisher=Lutheranhistory.org |date=1949-06-26 |accessdate=2011-11-23}}</ref> "In Moving Frontiers: Readings in the History of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod (ed. Carl S. Meyer, CPH: St. Louis, 1964, pp. 200-201), there is a translation of an account by Friedich Buenger (from Der Lutheraner, Vol. III, 15 June 1947, pp.83-4) of St. Paul's Lutheran Church-New Melle calling Hanover emigrant, Carl Johann Hermann Fick, as their pastor (after a trial sermon on Palm Sunday, March 28, 1847). But before he could begin his ministry at St. Paul's, Rev. Fick attended the Chicago convention in which he became a charter member of the newly founded Missouri Synod. Rev. Fick and his congregation requested that he be ordained at New Melle. On May 30, 1847 (Trinity Sunday), at 10:00 AM, before 200 people gathered, Rev. Fick was ordained according to the ordinary in the agenda by Loehe by Rev. G.A. Schieferdecker (who preached the sermon). and Friedrich Buenger. Other pictures of St. Paul's Lutheran Church, New Melle are at: http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3654/3343244966_a76a918c74.jpg http://www.tedcarnahan.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/St.-Paul-New-Melle-MO.JPG http://img.groundspeak.com/waymarking/large/63a48e3f-687e-47c7-9947-9634d08b9216.jpg" <ref>{{cite web|url=http://mercyjourney.blogspot.com/2010/04/blog-post_5287.html |title=Mercy Journeys with Pastor Harrison |publisher=Mercyjourney.blogspot.com |date=2010-04-21 |accessdate=2011-11-23}}</ref> <ref>http://www.logia.org/archives/cc199652.pdf</ref> <ref>http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2ZgsAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA47&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false</ref><ref>http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mostchar/history11.htm</ref> Pastor at [[Historic Trinity Lutheran Church]]<ref>http://www.historictrinity.org/trinhist.html</ref> [[File:Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church - Detroit Michigan.jpg|thumb|The Historic Trinity Lutheran Church where Fick was pastor from November 19, 1884. After about four years here his health became impaired so severely that he had to end his services to Trinity. Although he took a trip to Germany in hopes of recovery, he was unable to return to Detroit. He took a smaller parish in Collinsville, Illinois and later in Boston.]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au%3AFick%2C+Hermann%2C&qt=hot_author Works] [http://www.archive.org/details/daslutherbuchod00fickgoog] aldhhnm94ok387348gszvi72061ao70 -- Randykitty 17843555 oops wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox journal | title = Trinity Journal | cover = [[File:Trinity Journal cover.jpg]] | editor = [[Dana Harris]] | discipline = [[Theology]], [[biblical studies]] | abbreviation = | publisher = [[Trinity Evangelical Divinity School]] | country = | history = 1980-present | frequency = Biannually | website = http://www.trinj.com/ | link1 = | link1-name= -- 2777572 moved [[Talk:Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett language]] to [[Talk:Mohegan-Pequot language]]: alrighty, being bold and moving this, per my comments on the talk page. Terminology accords with Ethnologue and other standard reference works. See http://www.sil... wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Mohegan-Pequot language]] t404ikd3mauexnvr5wcq8lzwc40jdp0 File:Trinity Journal cover.jpg 6 33447450 519820479 456477610 2012-10-25T20:16:31Z Legobot 7304691 -- {{WPTR|class=list|importance=mid}} {{WikiProject Cities|class=list|importance=Low}} {{WikiProject Lists|class=list}} sbnr2m5fc50w6msucaopom88bt7evop File:TCHS.JPG 6 33549685 457701265 2011-10-27T19:02:26Z Sfan00 IMG 4906524 moved [[File:TCHS.JPG]] to [[File:Trinity Catholic High School (Connecticut) logo.jpg]]: Duplicative filename removal. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[File:Trinity Catholic High School (Connecticut) logo.jpg]] rge7wgmbo4qkkw4ttmoont9kmolrbm3 Talk:Shut Up & Sing: How Elites from Hollywood, Politics, and the UN Are Subverting America 1 33549686 485829087 457701275 -- | lat = 53.4825 | long = -2.2509 }} '''Trinity Bridge''' is a [[three-way bridge|three-way footbridge]] which crosses the [[River Irwell]] and links the two cities of [[Manchester]] and [[City of Salford|Salford]] in [[Greater Manchester]], [[England]]. It was designed by renowned Spanish architect, [[Santiago Calatrava]] and was completed in 1995. It was one of Calatrava's earliest bridge works and remains the only project he has completed in the [[United Kingdom]]. ==History== Trinity Bridge was designed by Spanish architect [[Santiago Calatrava]], and was one of his earliest bridge works. The bridge has a typical Calatrava design utilising straight white lines as a structure, and is dominated by the rotund pylon which rises to 41m.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Manchester |last=Hands and Parker |publisher=ellipsis |isbn= 1-899858-77-6}}</ref> The bridge crosses the River Irwell, which marks the boundary between Manchester and Salford. The bridge was re-painted and examined in 2010 as part of the 15-year maintenance programme.<ref>{{cite web |title=One man and his brush – Carl's mammoth bridge-painting task |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/one-man-and-his-brush--carls-893970 |newspaper=Manchester Evening News |date=21 July 2010}}</ref> <gallery> File:Trinity Bridge and The Lowry Hotel - geograph.org.uk - 332243.jpg|Detail of Trinity Bridge's structure. File:Trinity Bridge Manchester.jpg|Looking across Trinity Bridge. File:Trinity bridge at night - geograph.org.uk - 696647.jpg|Trinity Bridge at night. </gallery> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Manchester B&S}} {{Salford B&S}} [[Category:Bridges in Greater Manchester]] [[Category:Three-way bridges]] -- If you have uploaded other non-free media, consider checking that you have specified how these images fully satisfy our non-free content criteria. 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[[User:We hope|We hope]] ([[User talk:We hope|talk]]) 02:01, 11 November 2011 (UTC) dv10k2pl68pl6eyvq5rs7fr6izrc5ze User:Cambalachero/monobook.js 2 -- ==[[Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion|Speedy deletion]] nomination of [[:Lancaster Bangkok]]== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|48px|left|alt=|link=]] {{Quote box|quote=If this is the first article that you have created, you may want to read [[WP:Your first article|the guide to writing your first article]].You may want to consider using the [[Wikipedia:Article wizard|Article Wizard]] to help you create articles.|width=20%|align=right}} A tag has been placed on [[:Lancaster Bangkok]], requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under [[WP:CSD#G11|section G11 of the criteria for speedy deletion]], because the page seems to be unambiguous advertising which only promotes a company, product, group, service or person and would need to be fundamentally rewritten in order to become an encyclopedia article. 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If the page is deleted, you can contact [[:Category:Wikipedia administrators who will provide copies of deleted articles|one of these administrators]] to request that the administrator [[Wikipedia:Userfication#Userfication_of_deleted_content|userfy]] the page or email a copy to you.   [[User:Rotorcowboy|Rotorcowboy]] ([[User talk:Rotorcowboy|talk]]) 02:38, 16 November 2011 (UTC) s4463pn3oyudyzi35bihywb0lzfjcin File:Trinity (Mat Maneri album).jpg 6 33763232 460884614 2011-11-16T02:38:50Z DISEman 3174352 {{album cover fur -- {{book report|Infocom|Infocom|Start|problems=* {{tl|Citation needed}} * {{tl|Refimprove}} |non-free=* [[:File:Zork I screenshot video game Gargoyle interpreter on Ubuntu Linux.png]] }} {{book report|Steve Meretzky|Steve Meretzky|Start|problems=|non-free=}} {{book report|Implementer|Implementer|Unassessed|problems=|non-free=}} {{book report|Feelie|Feelie|Start|problems=|non-free=}} {{book report|The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (video game)|The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (video game)|B|problems=|non-free=* [[:File:Hitchhikers Guide box art.jpg]] }} {{book report|Trinity (video game)|Trinity (video game)|Start|problems=* {{tl|Expand section}} |non-free=* [[:File:Trinity box art.jpg]] }} {{book report|A Mind Forever Voyaging|A Mind Forever Voyaging|Start|problems=|non-free=* [[:File:A Mind Forever Voyaging Coverart.png]] }} {{book report|Leather Goddesses of Phobos|Leather Goddesses of Phobos|Start|problems=* {{tl|Cleanup-rewrite}} * {{tl|Refimprove}} |non-free=* [[:File:Lane Mastodon-cover.jpg]] * [[:File:Leather Goddesses of Phobos boxart.jpg]] }} {{book report|Classic Text Adventure Masterpieces of Infocom|Classic Text Adventure Masterpieces of Infocom|Stub|problems=|non-free=}} {{book report|Sierra Entertainment|Sierra Entertainment|Start|problems=* {{tl|Citation needed}} -- 12248341 {{subst:User:Fred Gandt/sandbox/templates/IP-talk|IP Talk|User Talk|Dunno}} wikitext text/x-wiki <tt><nowiki>{{subst:User:Fred Gandt/sandbox/templates/IP-talk|IP Talk|User Talk|Dunno}}</nowiki></tt> makes - '''Dunno''' 55lt6y9w1ouj6ggi8uxnyc95t8zy7jm File:Trinity chapel at Fort Delaware built in 1863.jpg 6 33875519 502524643 474824630 2012-07-15T23:55:09Z Svenbot 15139928 -- He had a number of good bowling performances in 1859; he took eight wickets against [[Arthur Chapman (cricketer)|Mr Chapman's]] XI;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/340/340083.html |title=Eton College v Mr Chapman's XI: Other matches in England 1859 |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=11 December 2011}}</ref> and seven against I Zingari;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/246/246193.html |title=Eton College v I Zingari: Other matches in England 1859 |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=11 December 2011}}</ref> and appearing for a [[Walsall]] side against the [[United All-England Eleven|United England Eleven]], he claimed five wickets in each innings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/194/194389.html |title=Walsall v United England Eleven: United England Eleven matches 1859 |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=11 December 2011}}</ref> Harrow once again beat Eton by an innings at Lord's, Lyttelton took four wickets, and after making nine runs in the first innings, was out for a duck when Eton [[Follow on|followed on]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/159/159420.html |title=Eton College v Harrow School: Other matches in England 1859 |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=11 December 2011}}</ref> He was named as [[Captain (cricket)|captain]] of the Eton team in 1860.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/31/31122/31122.html |title=Player profile: Charles Lyttelton |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=11 December 2011}}</ref> Eton avoided defeat against Harrow that year in a curious match. Both sides were bowled out for under 100 runs in their first innings; four Harrow players and five Eton players suffered ducks, Lyttelton among them. In the second innings, Harrow reached 274, leaving Eton requiring 259 to win. The match finished a draw, with Eton 38 runs short of victory with three wickets in hand. Lyttelton claimed six wickets in the match, five of them in the first innings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/211/211349.html |title=Eton College v Harrow School: Other matches in England 1860 |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=11 December 2011}}</ref> ==Cambridge University== ===First year=== In 1860, Lyttelton went to [[Trinity College, Cambridge]], continuing to follow in his father's footsteps.<ref name="acad"/> During his [[freshman]] year, he was part of the "Next XXII" to play against the [[Cambridge University Cricket Club|university cricket team]], in which he took two wickets and scored fourteen runs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/341/341550.html |title=Cambridge University v Cambridge University Next XXII: Other matches in England 1861 |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=11 December 2011}}</ref> He featured a subsequent match against the university's "[[Amateur status in first-class cricket#Distinction between amateurs and professionals|Players]]", and played for the "Quidnuncs" in a match against the university.<ref name="om"/> A few days later, he made his debut in first-class cricket; appearing for the university against the [[Marylebone Cricket Club]].<ref name="fcm">{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/31/31122/First-Class_Matches.html |title=First-Class Matches played by Charles Lyttelton (35) |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=11 December 2011}}</ref> Opening the innings for the university, he scored 58 runs; more than any other player in the match, which the university won by an innings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/1/1198.html |title=Cambridge University v Marylebone Cricket Club: University Match 1861 |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=18 December 2011}}</ref> He did not reach double figures with the bat in subsequent matches against Old Cambridge Men or [[Cambridge Town Club]]; though against Old Cambridge Men he took two wickets as a bowler, and claimed one stumping as wicket-keeper.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/246/246249.html |title=Cambridge University v Old Cambridge Men |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=18 December 2011}}</ref> He was selected to play in the [[The University Match (cricket)|University match]] against [[Oxford University Cricket Club|Oxford University]] in mid June, earning his [[Blue (university sport)|Blue]].<ref name="fcm"/><ref name="acad"/> Lyttelton, who was the sixth bowler to be used in Oxford's first innings, finished the match with seven wickets, and conceded just 60 runs (seven for 60). Geoffrey Bolton, in his history of Oxford University cricket, described Cambridge's bowling attack as "infinitely stronger than that of Oxford",<ref>Bolton (1962), p. 48.</ref> while Chesterton and Doggart identify Lyttelton as one of three key players for Cambridge in their history of the annual fixture.<ref>Chesteron, Doggart (1989), p. 60.</ref> Cambridge won the match by 133 runs and, in addition to Lyttelton's seven wickets, were aided by nine wickets in the match by [[Herbert Salter]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/1/1207.html |title=Oxford University v Cambridge University: University Match 1861 |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=18 December 2011}}</ref> After the University match, Lyttelton made three further first-class appearances, in three of the "showpiece" matches of the summer. He appeared for the amateur "Gentlemen" in two [[Gentlemen v Players]] fixtures, at [[Lord's Cricket Ground|Lord's]] and [[The Oval]], and for the [[North of England cricket team|North]] in the annual [[North v South]] contest at Lord's. In both of the Gentlemen v Players matches, the professional "Players" won by an innings: Lyttelton claimed three wickets in each match, <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/1/1210.html |title=Gentlemen v Players: Other First-Class matches in England 1861 |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=18 December 2011}}</ref> and scored 41 runs from number ten in the first innings of the contest at The Oval.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/1/1211.html |title=Gentlemen v Players: Other First-Class matches in England 1861 |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=18 December 2011}}</ref> In a match for the "Gentlemen of the Midland Counties" against a similar Surrey side, Lyttelton took six first innings wickets. Despite this, Surrey won by an innings, dismissing Lyttelton's team for less than 100 runs in each innings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/246/246269.html |title=Gentlemen of Surrey Club v Gentlemen of the Midland Counties: Other matches in England 1861 |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=18 December 2011}}</ref> He bowled well again when the two sides met later that year in [[Leamington Spa]], taking five wickets in the first innings of a much closer match.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/246/246280.html |title=Gentlemen of the Midland Counties v Gentlemen of Surrey Club: Other matches in England 1861 |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=18 December 2011}}</ref> ===Second year=== [[File:TrinityCollegeCamGreatCourt.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Trinity College, Cambridge]], which Lyttelton attended in the early 1860s.]] ==Later stuff== and then [[Trinity College, Cambridge|Trinity College]], [[Cambridge University]]. He graduated with a [[British undergraduate degree classification#First-class honours|First-class]] Law [[Tripos]] [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in 1864, which was promoted to a [[Master of Arts (Oxbridge and Dublin)|Master of Arts]] three years later. He was elected to the [[British House of Commons|House of Commons]] for [[East Worcestershire (UK Parliament constituency)|East Worcestershire]] in 1868, a seat he held until 1874. Apart from his parliamentary career he also served as [[High Sheriff]] of [[Bewdley]]. Cobham succeeded his father as fifth Baron Lyttelton in 1876. In 1889 he also succeeded his distant relative [[Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos]], as eighth Baron and Viscount Cobham. Cobham married the Hon. Mary Susan Caroline Cavendish, daughter of [[William George Cavendish, 2nd Baron Chesham]], in 1878. He died in June 1922, aged 79, and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son [[John Lyttelton, 9th Viscount Cobham|John]]. His second son [[George William Lyttelton]] became a noted master at [[Eton College|Eton]] and was the father of the jazz trumpeter [[Humphrey Lyttelton]]. Lady Cobham died in 1937. He came from a notable [[cricket]]ing family, his father ([[George William Lyttelton, 4th Baron Lyttelton|GW Lyttelton]]), five brothers ([[George William Spencer Lyttelton|GWS Lyttelton]], [[Arthur Temple Lyttelton|AT Lyttelton]], [[Robert Henry Lyttelton|RH Lyttelton]], [[Edward Lyttelton|E Lyttelton]], [[Alfred Lyttelton|Hon. A Lyttelton]]), his sons ([[John Lyttelton, 9th Viscount Cobham|JC Lyttelton]], [[Charles Frederick Lyttelton|CF Lyttelton]]) and his grandson ([[Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham|CJ Lyttelton]]) all playing [[first-class cricket]], and in the case of the Hon. A Lyttelton [[Test cricket]]. He himself played 35 first-class matches between 1861 and 1867, mainly for [[Cambridge University Cricket Club|Cambridge University]]. A right-handed batsman and wicketkeeper, he scored 1439 runs at an average of 27.15, including 2 centuries. Cobham was President of [[Marylebone Cricket Club]] in 1886. -- 0 34048375 660158831 643243605 2015-05-01T01:04:30Z Nv8200pa 17790 File:Trinity county tx museum.jpg wikitext text/x-wiki This article was split from [[List of museums in Texas]] [[Image:T&P Depot.jpg|thumb|250px|The Texas & Pacific Depot's Railway Museum]] The '''list of museums in [[Texas]]''' encompasses [[museum]]s defined for this context as institutions (including [[nonprofit organization]]s, government entities, and private [[business]]es) that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest and make their collections or related exhibits available for public viewing. Museums that exist only in cyberspace (i.e., [[virtual museum]]s) are not included. Also included are non-profit art galleries and exhibit spaces. ==East Texas== [[East Texas]] is a region in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Texas]], that borders the entire [[Louisiana]] state line on the east, [[Arkansas]] on the northeast near [[Texarkana, Texas|Texarkana]], and [[Oklahoma]] on the north. It includes all or parts of 49 counties and contains the regions known as the Texas Piney Woods, and Deep East Texas.<ref>{{cite web|last=Johnson|first=E.H.|title=East Texas|url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/rye01|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association}}</ref> Counties included are [[Anderson County, Texas|Anderson]], [[Angelina County, Texas|Angelina]], [[Bowie County, Texas|Bowie]], [[Camp County, Texas|Camp]], [[Cass County, Texas|Cass]], [[Cherokee County, Texas|Cherokee]], [[Delta County, Texas|Delta]], [[Franklin County, Texas|Franklin]], [[Gregg County, Texas|Gregg]], [[Hardin County, Texas|Hardin]], [[Harrison County, Texas|Harrison]], [[Henderson County, Texas|Henderson]], [[Hopkins County, Texas|Hopkins]], [[Houston County, Texas|Houston]], [[Jasper County, Texas|Jasper]], [[Jefferson County, Texas|Jefferson]], [[Lamar County, Texas|Lamar]], [[Marion County, Texas|Marion]], [[Morris County, Texas|Morris]], [[Nacogdoches County, Texas|Nacogdoches]], [[Newton County, Texas|Newton]], [[Orange County, Texas|Orange]], [[Panola County, Texas|Panola]], [[Polk County, Texas|Polk]], [[Rains County, Texas|Rains]], [[Red River County, Texas|Red River]], [[Rusk County, Texas|Rusk]], [[Sabine County, Texas|Sabine]], [[San Augustine County, Texas|San Augustine]], [[San Jacinto County, Texas|San Jacinto]], [[Shelby County, Texas|Shelby]], [[Smith County, Texas|Smith]], [[Titus County, Texas|Titus]], [[Trinity County, Texas|Trinity]], [[Tyler County, Texas|Tyler]], [[Upshur County, Texas|Upshur]], [[Van Zandt County, Texas|Van Zandt]], and [[Wood County, Texas]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Regions of Texas|url=http://www.texascounties.net/statistics/regions.htm|publisher=Texas Counties. net|accessdate=16 October 2014}}</ref> -- |scope="row" | [[Texas Artist Museum]] || || Port Arthur || Jefferson || Art || Non-profit art gallery for area artists<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site|url=http://www.texasartistmuseum.org/|publisher=Texas Artist Museum|accessdate=22 October 2014}}</ref> |- |scope="row" | [[Texas Country Music Hall of Fame]] ||[[File:Texas Country Music Hall of Fame and Tex Ritter Museum IMG 2956.JPG|Texas Country Music Hall of Fame and Tex Ritter Museum IMG 2956|125px]] || [[Carthage, Texas|Carthage]] || Panola || Music || Texas country music singers, songwriters, disc jockeys, and others including [[Tex Ritter]] |- |scope="row" | [[Texas Energy Museum]] || || Beaumont || Jefferson || Industry || Texas oil industry and oil discovery science<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site|url=http://www.texasenergymuseum.org/|publisher=Texas Energy Museum|accessdate=17 October 2014}}</ref> |- |scope="row" | [[Texas Forestry Museum]] ||[[File:Texas Forestry Museum, Lufkin, TX IMG 8594.JPG|Texas Forestry Museum, Lufkin, TX IMG 8594|125px]] || [[Lufkin, Texas|Lufkin]] || Angelina ||Multiple || Area logging industry, the CCC, the [[United States Forest Service]] and forests<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site|url=http://www.treetexas.com/|publisher=Texas Forestry Museum|accessdate=17 October 2014}}</ref> |- |scope="row" | [[Texas Freshwater Fisheries Center]] || || Athens || Henderson || Natural history || Fish hatchery, aquaria, exhibits, Texas Freshwater Fishing Hall of Fame museum<ref>{{cite web|title=Texas Freshwater Fisheries Center|url=http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/spdest/visitorcenters/tffc/|publisher=Texas Parks & Wildlife|accessdate=5 November 2014}}</ref> |- | scope="row" | [[Trinity County Museum]] || [[File:Trinity county tx museum.jpg|125px]] || [[Groveton, Texas|Groveton]] || [[Trinity County, Texas|Trinity]] || Local history || <ref>{{cite web|title=Trinity County Museum|url=http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txtrinit/historical_commission/museum.htm|publisher=Trinity County Historical Commission|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Facebook site|url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Trinity-County-Museum/299770053378770|publisher=Trinity County Museum|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref> |- |scope="row" | [[Tyler Museum of Art]] || || Tyler || Smith || Art || Collection includes works by [[Terry Allen (artist)|Terry Allen]], [[David Bates (artist)|David Bates]], [[Vernon Fisher]], [[Melissa Miller (artist)|Melissa Miller]], [[James Surls]], other contemporary Texas artists, Mexican folk art |- |scope="row" | [[Tyler Rose Museum]] || || Tyler || Smith || Entertainment || History and memorabilia of the [[Texas Rose Festival]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Rose Garden Center|url=http://parksandrec.cityoftyler.org/ConventionTourismFacilities/RoseGardenCenter.aspx|publisher=City of Tyler|accessdate=20 October 2014}}</ref> |- |scope="row" | [[Van Area Oil & Historical Museum]] || || [[Van, Texas|Van]] || Van Zandt || Local history || Exhibits include truck farming, cotton farming, oil boom history<ref>{{cite web|title=Van Area Oil & Historical Museum|url=http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txvzcgs/vzgsoil.htm|publisher=Van Zandt County Genealogical Society|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref> |- |scope="row" | Van Zandt County Veterans Memorial Museum and Visitors Center || || Canton || Van Zandt|| Military || Memorial park with aircraft, museum and visitor's center<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site|url=http://www.vzcm.org/|publisher=Van Zandt County Veterans Memorial|accessdate=5 November 2014}}</ref> |- |scope="row" | [[Vanishing Texana Museum]] || || [[Jacksonville, Texas|Jacksonville]] || Cherokee || Local history ||Located in the Jacksonville Public Library <ref>{{cite web|title=Public Library|url=http://jacksonville-texas.com/Departments/Library/tabid/107/Default.aspx|publisher=City of Jacksonville, TX|accessdate=July 14, 2013}}</ref> -- File:Tree_Streets_Locust_Ave.jpg File:Trees_City_Office_and_Bank,_Oil_City,_LA_IMG_5211.JPG File:TrempealeauHotel.jpg File:TrempealeauMasonicBldg.jpg File:Trenton-hs-1.jpg File:Trenton_Mason_107817pu.jpg File:Trenton_Pl_Wilm_DE.jpg File:TriceratopsDinosaurPark.jpg File:TrimbleHouse.jpg File:Trimbles_Ford.JPG File:Trinity_Church_Elkridge_Hall_Sept_09.JPG File:Trinity_Church_Elkridge_Marker_1_Sept_09.JPG File:Trinity_Church_Elkridge_Marker_2_Sept_09.JPG File:Trinity_Church_Elkridge_Sept_09.JPG File:Trinity_Episcopal_Church,_Potsdam,_New_York.JPG File:Trinity_Episcopal_Church,_Potsdam,_New_York_-_detail.JPG File:Trinity_Episcopal_Church,_the_Green,_New_Haven,_Connecticut.jpg File:Trinity_monument.jpg File:Trinity_site_plaque.jpg File:Trombley_House_Bay_City_MI_B.jpg File:Trosper_House,_Greenwood,_LA_IMG_2897.JPG File:Trowbridge_Road-Grand_Trunk_Western_Railroad_Bridge_Bloomfield_Hills_MI_B.JPG File:TroyPublicLibraryInterior.jpg File:True_Reformer_Building.JPG File:True_Reformer_Hall.jpg File:Tucson,_AZ_train_station.jpg File:Tudek_Site_panorama.jpg File:Tunnel_Mill_Old_Entrance.jpg File:TurnerHallOpenDoor.jpg -- File:Thorsen_House.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|78000646}}</nowiki> File:Thunise_&_Richard_Cooper_House.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|85002182}}</nowiki> File:Tilghman_House_Street.JPG|<nowiki>{{NRHP|98000940}}</nowiki> File:Tinicum_island_rear_light.JPG|<nowiki>{{NRHP|5001053}}</nowiki> File:Tinker_Building_-_16_and_18_west_pine_street.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|80000957}}</nowiki> File:Todd_House,_Eastport,_Maine_2012.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|80000258}}</nowiki> File:Town_Brook_Billington_Sea_Plymouth_MA.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|95001176}}</nowiki> File:Town_Hall,_Willcox,_Arizona.JPG|<nowiki>{{NRHP|87000751}}</nowiki> File:Town_square_of_Lisbon,_Ohio_and_Columbiana_County_courthouse.JPG|<nowiki>{{NRHP|79001794}}</nowiki> File:TrentBattMon1934.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|77000881}}</nowiki> File:Trinity_Episcopal_Church_in_Lewiston_Maine.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|78000159}}</nowiki> File:TrinityRepertoryTheater.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|72000004}}</nowiki> File:Tunnel_Mill_2011_John_Work_House.JPG|<nowiki>{{NRHP|1546}}</nowiki> File:TX13c.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|73002342}}</nowiki> File:Tylerholcombhalesbar.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|8001111}}</nowiki> </gallery> ===U=== <gallery> File:UI-memorial-gym-moscow-id-us.png|<nowiki>{{NRHP|77000466}}</nowiki> File:Union_Electric_Telephone_&_Telegraph_Building_Davenport,_Iowa.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|83002519}}</nowiki> -- File:1935hurricane_monument.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|95000238}}</nowiki> File:VA-Menokin.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|69000276}}</nowiki> File:Mason-cornwall-house-moscow-id-us.png|<nowiki>{{NRHP|77000465}}</nowiki> File:Dutton's_Hill_Cemetery_2.JPG|<nowiki>{{NRHP|97000670}}</nowiki> File:Humacao_Customs_House.JPG|<nowiki>{{NRHP|95000599}}</nowiki> File:The_Balsam_Hotel_in_Dixville_Notch,_New_Hampshire.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|2000166}}</nowiki> File:Lozier_House.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|75001119}}</nowiki> File:Hezekiah_Dunham_house_Bedford_Ohio.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|75001352}}</nowiki> File:Moses_Hepburn_Rowhouses.JPG|<nowiki>{{NRHP|3001426}}</nowiki> File:Historic_Brattonsville_main_house.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|71000812}}</nowiki> File:TrinityMEChurchNewBritainCT.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|7000697}}</nowiki> File:TA_Ranch_Stable.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|93000198}}</nowiki> File:GeorgeWythehouse.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|70000866}}</nowiki> File:Fort_Gratiot_(Michigan).jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|80004069}}</nowiki> File:Victoria_Mansion,_Portland,_Maine_USA.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|70000074}}</nowiki> File:First_Cherokee_Female_Seminary.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|74001658}}</nowiki> File:John_Hopper_House.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|83001527}}</nowiki> File:2012-0828-Swift-SabinSMurdockHouse.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|85001752}}</nowiki> File:Casa_Alcaldia_de_Arecibo.JPG|<nowiki>{{NRHP|86002762}}</nowiki> File:USGrant-Childhoodhome.jpg|<nowiki>{{NRHP|76001374}}</nowiki> File:SSPresident.gif|<nowiki>{{NRHP|89002460}}</nowiki> -- File:Itasca State Park Sign.JPG|Itasca State Park File:Amphidrome Construction.jpg|Amphidrome File:Dee Stadium.jpg|Dee Stadium File:Dee Stadium Entrance.jpg|Dee Stadium File:Douglass Houghton Hall.jpg|DHH File:Wadsworth Hall.jpg|Wadsworth Hall File:Hillside Place.jpg|Hillside Place File:McNair Hall.jpg|McNair File:Scott Hotel 1.jpg|Scott Hotel File:Scott Hotel 2.jpg|Scott Hotel File:Trinity Episcopal Church - Houghton, Michigan.jpg|Trinity Episcopal Church File:Houghton High School Addition.jpg|Houghton High School File:Eagle Harbor Light 2003.JPG|Eagle Harbor Light File:Eagle Harbor Light 2003 - back.JPG |Eagle Harbor Light File:Manistique East Breakwater Light.JPG|Manistique East Breakwater Light File:Edison Sault hydroelectric power plant.JPG|Edison Sault hydroelectric plant File:ShopKo Houghton.jpg|ShopKo File:A. E. Seaman Mineral Museum entrance.jpg|A. E. Seaman Mineral Museum File:A. E. Seaman Mineral Museum copper display.jpg|A. E. Seaman Mineral Museum File:A. E. Seaman Mineral Museum exhibits.jpg|A. E. Seaman Mineral Museum File:Lincoln Branch Library 1.jpg|Lincoln Branch Library -- # [[:File:MahavirSwami.jpg]]: 1283 # [[:File:Carnival_Splendor.JPG]]: 1283 # [[:File:Trifle_layers.jpg]]: 1282 # [[:File:Cranes_japan.jpg]]: 1282 # [[:File:PSPN1000.svg]]: 1281 # [[:File:Ladies_beach_kusadasi_(doyler79).jpg]]: 1280 # [[:File:Pocahontas_Rolfe_crop.jpg]]: 1278 # [[:File:Jupiter_and_Semele.jpg]]: 1278 # [[:File:DowntownGettysburgPA.jpg]]: 1278 # [[:File:Catalpa_Reading.JPG]]: 1278 # [[:File:Trinitylavra.jpg]]: 1277 # [[:File:Shivneri_Shiv_Mandir.JPG]]: 1277 # [[:File:Quadacesjacksorbetter.JPG]]: 1277 # [[:File:MountMitchellNC562007.jpg]]: 1277 # [[:File:Bullet_Hole_in_Don_Drumm_Sculpture_at_Kent_State.JPG]]: 1277 # [[:File:Marx_Moscow.jpg]]: 1276 # [[:File:Canned-air.jpg]]: 1276 # [[:File:Saguaro_Forest_-_Tucson_Arizona_-_Relic38.JPG]]: 1275 # [[:File:Pastrami_pizza.jpg]]: 1275 # [[:File:Oyster.JPG]]: 1275 # [[:File:Rebuilt_Montreux_Casino.jpg]]: 1274 -- *Photo of the mural is almost certainly of copyrighted art work and probably does not meet [[WP:NFCC]] criteria for use here *Sentences like this need a date / year to make sure they are put into context ''Trinity's 2,693 students come from 48 states plus 58 countries. Students of color account for 23 percent of undergraduate and graduate students.'' See [[WP:PCR]] *Avoid vague time expressions like "recent/ly" as these can quickly become dated. In YEAR or As of YEAR work *Avoid bullet point lists and short (one or two sentence) paragraphs as they impede the narrative flow of the article. *Please make sure that the existing text includes no copyright violations, plagiarism, or close paraphrasing. For more information on this please see [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2009-04-13/Dispatches]]. (This is a general warning given in all peer reviews, in view of previous problems that have risen over copyvios.) Hope this helps. If my comments are useful, please consider peer reviewing an article, especially one at [[Wikipedia:Peer review/backlog]] (which is how I found this article). I do not watch peer reviews, so if you have questions or comments, please contact me on my talk page. Yours, [[User:Ruhrfisch|Ruhrfisch]] '''[[User talk:Ruhrfisch|><>°°]]''' 15:49, 4 February 2012 (UTC) ;Review by GrapedApe *Needs much better referencing. *[[:File:Trinity University.png]] - needs a detailed [[Wikipedia:Non-free use rationale guideline|non-free use rationale]]. {{done}} *[[:File:Trinity U Campus.jpg]] - blatant copyvio. Deleted. *[[:File:Coates LibrarySA.jpg]] - Derivative work w/o fair use rationale [[Commons:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Coates LibrarySA.jpg|Commons:Deletion requests/File:Coates LibrarySA.jpg]] *Questions raised about the others at [[Commons:Commons:Deletion requests/File:TU Murch Tower.JPG|Commons:Deletion requests/File:TU Murch Tower.JPG]]. *"is afforded the opportunity to maintain a selective admissions policy and small class sizes" [[WP:BOOSTERISM]] *"Recent alumni have enrolled in graduate programs at Duke, Princeton, Harvard,..." So what? Probably cut that part. *..."humanities in robust numbers" too vague. Cite it. *"An analysis by the Office of Institutional Research..." What is that? *Thanks for putting the rankings in their own section, not in the lead. A+ *Doubtful that you need 5 refs for 2007 Trinity v. Millsaps football game **--[[User:GrapedApe|GrapedApe]] ([[User talk:GrapedApe|talk]]) 03:03, 11 February 2012 (UTC) r2gd7ii0v91g2vpzx4vxy378w4298fs -- [[Category:Moths described in 1914]] [[Category:Phycitini]] {{Euzophera-stub}} dwxlygieuw6fn9ruodrini05e8jm7px File:Trinity Western Spartans Logo.jpg 6 34489297 473110590 473110580 2012-01-25T05:36:47Z Cmm3 9999214 -- 631284476 604325879 2014-10-27T05:16:09Z 24.128.205.12 /* References */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trinity Altarpiece.jpg|1000px|thumb|The Trinity Altarpiece]] The '''Trinity Altarpiece''', also known as the '''Trinity Altar Panels''', is a set of four paintings in oil on wood thought to have been commissioned for the [[Trinity College Kirk]] in [[Edinburgh]], Scotland, in the late fifteenth century. The work is attributed to the Flemish artist [[Hugo van der Goes]] and probably represents the inner and outer panels of the wings of a [[triptych]]. The presumed central panel is lost.<ref name=royalcollection>[http://www.royalcollection.org.uk/egallery/object.asp?object=403260&row=53&detail=about The Royal Collection]</ref> The work represents a rare example of Scots religious art to have survived the [[iconoclasm]] of the [[Scottish Reformation|Reformation]]. The panels are part of the British [[Royal Collection|Royal Art Collection]] and are displayed at the [[National Gallery of Scotland]].<ref name=nationalgalleries>[http://www.nationalgalleries.org/collection/artists-a-z/G/4944/artistName/Hugo%20van%20der%20Goes/recordId/17481 National Galleries of Scotland]</ref> ==Description== The four panels depict the following subjects: *The [[Holy Trinity]]. *A praying cleric, thought to be the contemporary Provost of Trinity College Kirk, Edward Bonkil,<ref name=nationalgalleries /> accompanied by two angels playing an organ. *King [[James III of Scotland|James III]] of Scotland at prayer attended by [[Saint Andrew]] and a boy who may be the future King [[James IV]].<ref name=royalcollection />  The royal arms of Scotland hang from a wall. *Queen [[Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland|Margaret of Scotland]] at prayer attended by [[Saint Michael]]. Her royal arms decorate her lectern. [[File:Trinity College Kirk 01.jpg|500px|thumb|Trinity College Kirk in an engraving of 1825]] ==See also== *[[Hours of James IV of Scotland]] *[[Portinari Altarpiece]] *[[Madonna in the Church]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Scottish art]] -- |- |York County Savings Bank |[[Grantham]], [[Lincolnshire]] {{coord|52.9124|-0.6418|name=York County Savings Bank, Grantham}} | |1841 |<ref>{{NHLE |num=1062480|desc= York County Savings Bank, Grantham|accessdate= 20 January 2012|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}</ref> !{{Grade II colour}}|II |- |[[Trinity College, Cambridge|Trinity College]] |[[Cambridge]] {{coord|52.2069|0.1169|name=Trinity College, Cambridge}} |[[File:TrinityCollegeCamGreatCourt.jpg|100px]] |1841–43, 1852, 1856–60, 1865–68 |Remodelling, rebuilding and refacing work, additions of new courts.<ref>{{NHLE |num=1106371|desc= Trinity College, Cambridge|accessdate= 22 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{NHLE |num=1331806|desc= Trinity College, Cambridge|accessdate= 26 January 2012|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}</ref><ref>{{NHLE |num=1331807|desc= Trinity College, Cambridge|accessdate= 26 January 2012|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}</ref> !{{Grade I colour}}|I |- |Monument to [[Grace Darling]] |[[St Aidan's Church, Bamburgh|St Aidan's Churchyard]], [[Bamburgh]], [[Northumberland]] {{coord|55.6079|-1.7192|name=Grace Darling Monument, Bamburgh}} |[[File:Grace Darling memorial, Bamburgh Churchyard - geograph.org.uk - 222840.jpg|100px]] |1842 |<ref>{{NHLE |num=1206625|desc= Monument to Grace Darling circa 30 yards west of Church of St Aidan, Bamburgh|accessdate= 24 January 2012|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}</ref> !{{Grade II* colour}}|II* -- |- |Branch Strict Baptist Chapel |[[File:Former Branch Strict Baptist Chapel, Crowborough.JPG|100px]] |[[Crowborough]] {{coord|51.0587|0.1631|name=Branch Strict Baptist Chapel (former), Crowborough}} |[[Baptists|Baptist]] ! style="text-align:center;"|{{sort|D|<nowiki>–</nowiki>}} |Closed in 1988 or 1989 and converted into a shop, this was built in 1896 by the Congregational community. In 1906 it was taken on by members of the Forest Fold Baptist Chapel. Its red-brick [[Dutch gable]] survives. Its [[Places of Worship Registration Act 1855|registration for worship]] was officially cancelled in February 2000. |<ref name="Homan277">Homan 1997, p. 277.</ref><ref name="PoW18">Elleray 2004, p. 18.</ref> <ref name="SoC52">[[Sine nomine|s.n.]] 1933, p. 52.</ref><ref name="Payne92">Payne 1985, p. 92.</ref> <ref name="Chambers101">Chambers 1954, p. 101.</ref><ref name="LG-55775-2226">{{London Gazette|issue=55775|date=28 February 2000|startpage=2226|accessdate=29 May 2013}}</ref> |- |Trinity Hall |[[File:Trinity Hall (Former Baptist Church), Crowborough.JPG|100px]] |[[Crowborough]] {{coord|51.0594|0.1661|name=Trinity Hall (former), Crowborough}} |[[Baptists|Baptist]] ! style="text-align:center;"|{{sort|D|<nowiki>–</nowiki>}} |A group of Baptists who [[House church|met in a house]] on Eridge Road in the 1950s raised money to build a church nearby. Going by the names Park Road Church and Trinity Hall, it opened in the early 1960s and had a [[Immersion baptism|full-immersion baptism tank]]. In 1994, permission was granted to convert the building into the headquarters of a Christian charity. |<ref name="Payne93">Payne 1985, p. 93.</ref><ref name="WDC-App-WD19940193F">{{cite web|url=http://www.planning.wealden.gov.uk/aspxpages/DocumentList.aspx?CaseNo=WD/1994/0193/F&ShowInd=N&AppRef=WD/1994/0193&Add=PARK%20ROAD%20CHURCH,%20MILL%20CRESCENT,%20OFF%20PARK%20ROAD,%20CROWBOROUGH.|title=Application Number: WD/1994/0193/F|date=19 April 1994|work=Wealden District Council planning application WD/1983/2806/F|publisher=Wealden District Council|accessdate=1 November 2010}}</ref> <ref name="WR-69332">{{WorshipReg|id=69332|name=Trinity Hall Evangelical Church|address=Mill Crescent, off Park Road, Crowborough|denom=Christians not otherwise designated|accessdate=28 September 2012}}</ref> |- |Whitehill Citadel |[[File:Former Salvation Army Citadel, Whitehill, Crowborough.JPG|100px]] |[[Crowborough]] {{coord|51.0465|0.1627|name=Whitehill Citadel (former), Crowborough}} |[[The Salvation Army|Salvation Army]] -- |- |St Wilfrid's Church |[[File:St Wilfrid's Church, Lower Willingdon.JPG|100px]] |[[Willingdon and Jevington#Willingdon|Lower Willingdon]] {{coord|50.8107|0.2411|name=St Wilfrid's Church, Lower Willingdon}} |[[Church of England|Anglican]] ! style="text-align:center;"|{{sort|D|<nowiki>–</nowiki>}} |This [[Eastbourne]] suburb is served by this postwar church within the parish of [[Polegate]]'s St John's Church (but independent from it since 2002). Worship is in the Conservative Evangelical tradition of the Church of England, and the church belongs to the [[Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans]]. |<ref name="CCDEA"/><ref name="ACNY-Polegate">{{cite web|url=http://www.achurchnearyou.com/parish/100401/|title=St Wilfrid's Lower Willingdon|year=2008|work=A Church Near You website|publisher=[[Archbishops' Council]]|accessdate=30 October 2010}}</ref> <ref name="StWilfridsLW">{{cite web|url=http://www.stwilfs.org/|title=St Wilfrid's Church|year=2010|publisher=St Wilfrid's Church, Lower Willingdon|accessdate=24 November 2010}}</ref><ref name="Portrait17">Longstaff-Tyrrell 2004, p. 17.</ref> |- |Trinity Church |[[File:Trinity Church, Lower Willingdon.JPG|100px]] |[[Willingdon and Jevington#Willingdon|Lower Willingdon]] {{coord|50.8081|0.2470|name=Trinity Church, Lower Willingdon}} |[[Baptists|Baptist]]/[[Methodism|Methodist]]/ [[United Reformed Church]] ! style="text-align:center;"|{{sort|D|<nowiki>–</nowiki>}} |Now used by three denominations, this red-brick church was built in 1894 for Methodists. Like many churches in the [[Eastbourne]] area, it suffered bomb damage in World War II and closed for several years for reconstruction. The windows are [[Lancet window|lancets]], and there is exterior stonework. |<ref name="Years15"/><ref name="PoW55">Elleray 2004, p. 55.</ref> <ref name="WR-58092">{{WorshipReg|id=58092|name=Trinity Church|address=Coppice Avenue, Lower Willingdon|denom=Christians not otherwise designated|accessdate=28 September 2012}}</ref> |- |Downs Valley Apostolic Church |[[File:Downs Valley Apostolic Church, Lower Willingdon.JPG|100px]] |[[Willingdon and Jevington#Willingdon|Lower Willingdon]] {{coord|50.8120|0.2460|name=Downs Valley Apostolic Church, Lower Willingdon}} |[[Pentecostalism|Pentecostalist]] -- | state = [[Western Australia]] | province = | country = [[Australia]] | coor = {{coord|-31.93846|115.84413|type:edu_region:AU-WA|display=inline,title}} | campus = | affiliations = [[Australian College of Theology]] | website = http://www.ttc.wa.edu.au/ | logo = | footnotes = |}} [[File:Trinity Theological College, Leederville.jpg|thumb|Trinity Theological College, Leederville]] [[File:Trinty library.jpg|thumb|Trinity library]] '''Trinity Theological College''', located in [[Leederville]] a suburb of [[Perth, Western Australia]], is an independent [[evangelicalism|evangelical]] [[Christian]] [[tertiary education|tertiary college]].<ref>[http://www.ttc.wa.edu.au/about-us/beliefs Trinity Theological College, Beliefs]</ref> Students come from a diverse range of denominations and church affiliations with courses and accreditation provided through the [[Australian College of Theology]].<ref>[http://www.actheology.edu.au/about-us/ Australian College of Theology]</ref> It is the recognised training college for the [[Diocese of North West Australia]] of the [[Anglican Church of Australia]], the [[Westminster Presbyterian Church of Australia|Westminster Presbyterian Church]] and the [[Presbyterian Church of Australia|Presbyterian Church of Western Australia]].<ref name="history">[http://www.ttc.wa.edu.au/about-us/history History of Trinity Theological college]</ref> == Courses == Courses range from certificate to doctoral level. All courses, except the Certificate of Christian Studies, are provided through the [[Australian College of Theology]]. Given the aim to equip people for long term word-based ministries, the educational approach is tailored to that end. This means that the focus is on three-year foundational theological degrees, the Bachelor of Theology and Master of Divinity. The three-year degrees contain units on Old and New testaments, languages, theology, church history, and ministry skills. These are acquired through face to face instruction and discussion in the context of a Christian community. -- 1294969 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Anania luctualis]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Anania luctualis]] ss8s916flmhonnlibt7mibk0quw2eee File:Trinity station.jpg 6 35097057 502547468 502070492 2012-07-16T02:35:08Z Svenbot 15139928 -- From 1357 onwards [[Parliament of Scotland|parliaments]] began to be referred to as the [[Three Estates]],<ref>D. E. R. Wyatt, "The provincial council of the Scottish church", in A. Grant and K. J. Stringer, ''Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community'' (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998), ISBN 074861110X, p. 152.</ref> adopting the language of social organisation that had developed in France in the eleventh century.<ref>W. W. Kibler, ed., ''Medieval France: An Encyclopedia'' (London: Routledge, 1995), ISBN 0824044444, p. 324.</ref> It was composed of the clergy, nobles and [[burgess (title)|burgesses]],<ref name=Bawcutt&Williams2006p22>P. J. Bawcutt and J. H. Williams, ''A Companion to Medieval Scottish Poetry'' (Woodbridge: Brewer, 2006), ISBN 1843840960, pp. 22.</ref> (those that pray, those that fight and those that work). This marked the adoption of a commonplace view of Medieval society as composed of distinct orders.<ref>J. Goodare, ''The Government of Scotland, 1560–1625'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), ISBN 0199243549, p. 42.</ref> Within these estates there were ranks for which the terminology was increasingly dominated by the Scots language and as a result began to parallel that used in England. This consciousness over status was reflected in military and (from 1430) [[sumptuary]] legislation, which set out the types of weapons and armour that should be maintained, and clothes that could be worn, by various ranks.<ref name=Wormald1991pp29-35/> [[File:LateMedievalScotsRanks.jpg|thumb|400px|right|A table of ranks in late Medieval Scottish society]] Below the king were a small number of [[duke]]s (usually descended from very close relatives of the king) and [[List of earls#Earls of Scotland|earl]]s, who formed the senior nobility. Below them were the [[baron]]s, who held baronial manors from the crown. From the 1440s, fulfilling a similar role were the [[lords of Parliament]], the lowest level of the nobility with the rank-given right to attend the Estates. There were perhaps 40 to 60 of these in Scotland throughout the period.<ref name=Grant2000>A. Grant, "Service and tenure in late medieval Scotland 1324–1475" in A. Curry and E. Matthew, eds, ''Concepts and Patterns of Service in the Later Middle Ages'' (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2000), ISBN 0851158145, pp. 145–65.</ref> Members of these noble ranks, perhaps particularly those that had performed military or administrative service to the crown, might also be eligible for the status of knighthood.<ref>K. Stevenson, ''Chivalry and Knighthood in Scotland, 1424–1513'' (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2006), ISBN 1843831929, pp. 13–15.</ref> Below these were the [[laird]]s, roughly equivalent to the English [[gentlemen]].<ref name=Grant2000/> Most were in some sense in the service of the major nobility, either in terms of landholding or military obligations,<ref name=Grant2000/> roughly half sharing with them their name and a distant and often uncertain form of kinship.<ref name=Goodacre1999pp57-60>J. Goodacre, ''State and Society in Early Modern Scotland'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999), ISBN 019820762X, pp. 57–60.</ref> Below the lords and lairds were a variety of groups, often ill-defined. These included [[yeomen]], later called by [[Walter Scott]] "bonnet lairds", often owning substantial land. Below them were the husbandmen, lesser landholders and free tenants that made up the majority of the working population.<ref>A. Grant, "Late medieval foundations", in A. Grant and K. J. Stringer, eds, ''Uniting the Kingdom?: the Making of British History'' (London: Routledge, 1995), ISBN 0415130417, p. 99.</ref> Serfdom died out in Scotland in the fourteenth century, although through the system of [[Court baron|courts baron]] landlords still exerted considerable control over their tenants.<ref name=Goodacre1999pp57-60/> Society in the burghs was headed by wealthier merchants who often held local office as a burgess, [[alderman]], [[bailie]]s or as a member of the council. A small number of these successful merchants were dubbed knights for their service by the king by the end of the era, although this seems to have been an exceptional form of civic knighthood that did not put them on a par with landed knights.<ref>K. Stevenson, "Thai war callit knynchtis and bere the name and the honour of that hye ordre: Scottish knighthood in the fifteenth century", in L. Clark, ed., ''Identity and Insurgency in the Late Middle Ages'' (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2006), ISBN 1843832704, p. 38.</ref> Below them were [[Artisan|craftsmen]] and workers that made up the majority of the urban population.<ref name=Wormald1991pp48-9>J. Wormald, ''Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland, 1470–1625'' (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1991), ISBN 0748602763, pp. 48–9.</ref> ===Social conflict=== Historians have noted considerable political conflict in the burghs between the great merchants and craftsmen throughout the period. Merchants attempted to prevent lower crafts and [[guild]]s from infringing on their trade, monopolies and political power. Craftsmen attempted to emphasise their importance and to break into disputed areas of economic activity, setting prices and standards of workmanship. In the fifteenth century a series of statutes cemented the political position of the merchants, with limitations on the ability of residents to influence the composition of burgh councils and many of the functions of regulation taken on by the bailies.<ref name=Wormald1991pp48-9/> In rural society historians have noted a lack of evidence of widespread unrest of the nature of that evidenced the [[Jacquerie]] of 1358 in France and the [[Peasants' Revolt]] of 1381 in England. This was possibly because in Scotland there was relatively little of the type of change in agriculture, like the [[enclosure]] of common land, that could create widespread resentment before the modern era. Instead a major factor was the willingness of tenants to support their betters in any conflict in which they were involved, for which landlords reciprocated with charity and support.<ref name=Wormald1991pp50-1>J. Wormald, ''Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland, 1470–1625'' (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1991), ISBN 0748602763, pp. 50–1.</ref> Both Highland and [[Scottish borders|border]] society acquired reputations for lawless activity, particularly the [[feud]]. However, more recent interpretations have pointed to the feud as a means of preventing and speedily resolving disputes by forcing arbitration, compensation and resolution.<ref name=Wormald1991pp28&35-9>J. Wormald, ''Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland, 1470–1625'' (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1991), ISBN 0748602763, pp. 28 and 35-9.</ref> ===Popular religion=== {{See also|History of popular religion in Scotland}} [[File:Trinity Altarpiece.jpg|thumb|left|300px|The fifteenth-century [[Trinity Altarpiece]] by Flemish artist [[Hugo van der Goes]]]] Traditional Protestant historiography tended to stress the corruption and unpopularity of the late Medieval Scottish church, but more recent research has indicated the ways in which it met the spiritual needs of different social groups.<ref name="Wormald1991pp75-87">J. Wormald, ''Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland, 1470–1625'' (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1991), ISBN 0748602763, pp. 76–87.</ref><ref>D. M. Palliser, ''The Cambridge Urban History of Britain: 600–1540'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), ISBN 0521444616, pp. 349–50.</ref> Historians have discerned a decline of monastic life in this period, with many religious houses keeping smaller numbers of monks, and those remaining often abandoning communal living for a more individual and secular lifestyle. The rate of new monastic endowments from the nobility also declined in the fifteenth century.<ref name="Wormald1991pp75-87" /><ref name="Barrell2000p246">Andrew D. M. Barrell, ''Medieval Scotland'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), ISBN 052158602X, p. 246.</ref> In contrast, the burghs saw the flourishing of [[mendicant]] orders of [[friar]]s in the later fifteenth century, who, unlike the older monastic orders, placed an emphasis on preaching and ministering to the population. The order of [[Franciscan|Observant Friar]]s were organised as a Scottish [[Ecclesiastical province|province]] from 1467 and the older Franciscans and the [[Dominican Order|Dominicans]] were recognised as separate provinces in the 1480s.<ref name="Wormald1991pp75-87" /> In most Scottish [[burgh]]s, in contrast to English towns where churches and parishes tended to proliferate, there was usually only one parish church,<ref name=Bawcutt&Williams2006pp26-9>P. J. Bawcutt and J. H. Williams, ''A Companion to Medieval Scottish Poetry'' (Woodbridge: Brewer, 2006), ISBN 1843840960, pp. 26–9.</ref> As the doctrine of [[Purgatory]] gained importance in the period, the number of chapelries, priests and masses for the dead within them, designed to speed the passage of souls to Heaven, grew rapidly.<ref name="Barrell2000p254">Andrew D. M. Barrell, ''Medieval Scotland'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), ISBN 052158602X, p. 254.</ref> The number of altars dedicated to saints, who could intercede in this process, also grew dramatically, with [[Dundee Parish Church (St Mary's)|St. Mary's in Dundee]] having perhaps 48 and [[St Giles' Cathedral|St Giles' in Edinburgh]] over 50.<ref name="Bawcutt&Williams2006pp26-9" /> The number of saints celebrated in Scotland also proliferated, with about 90 being added to the [[missal]] used in [[Kirk of St Nicholas, Aberdeen|St Nicholas church in Aberdeen]].<ref name="Peters2004p147" /> New cults of devotion connected with Jesus and the [[Virgin Mary]] began to reach Scotland in the fifteenth century, including the [[Five Wounds]], the [[Blood of Christ|Holy Blood]] and the [[Holy Name of Jesus]]. There were also new religious [[Festival|feasts]], including celebrations of [[the Presentation]], [[The Visitation (Christianity)|the Visitation]] and [[Dedication of Saint Mary Major|Mary of the Snows]].<ref name="Bawcutt&Williams2006pp26-9" /><ref name="Peters2004p147">C. Peters, ''Women in Early Modern Britain, 1450–1640'' (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004), ISBN 033363358X, p. 147.</ref> [[File:Tower of St. Salvator's College, St. Andrews Fife.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Tower of [[St Salvator's College, St Andrews]], one of the three universities founded in the fifteenth century]] In the early fourteenth century the Papacy managed to minimise the problem of clerical [[Pluralities|pluralism]], by which clerics held two or more livings, which elsewhere resulted in parish churches being without priests, or serviced by poorly trained and paid vicars and clerks. However, the number of poor clerical [[Benefice|livings]] and a general shortage of clergy in Scotland, particularly after the [[Black Death]], meant that in the fifteenth century the problem intensified.<ref name="Barrell2000pp244-5">Andrew D. M. Barrell, ''Medieval Scotland'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), ISBN 052158602X, pp. 244–5.</ref> As a result, parish clergy were largely drawn from the lower and less educated ranks of the profession, leading to frequent complaints about their standards of education or ability. Although there is little clear evidence that standards were declining, this would be one of the major grievances of the Reformation.<ref name="Wormald1991pp75-87" /> Heresy, in the form of [[Lollard]]ry, began to reach Scotland from England and Bohemia in the early fifteenth century. Lollards were followers of [[John Wycliffe]] (c. 1330–84) and later [[Jan Hus]] (c. 1369–1415), who called for reform of the Church and rejected its doctrine on the [[Eucharist]]. Despite evidence of a number of burnings of heretics and limited popular support for its anti-sacramental elements, it probably remained a small movement.<ref name="Barrell2000p2547">Andrew D. M. Barrell, ''Medieval Scotland'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), ISBN 052158602X, p. 257.</ref> There were also further attempts to differentiate Scottish liturgical practice from that in England, with a printing press established under royal patent in 1507 to replace the English [[Sarum Use]] for services.<ref name="Bawcutt&Williams2006pp26-9" /> ===Expansion of schools and universities=== {{Main|Education in Medieval Scotland}} The number and size of schools seems to have expanded rapidly from the 1380s.<ref name=Bawcutt&Williams2006pp29-30/><ref name=Lynchpp104-7/> There was also the development of private tuition in the families of lords and wealthy burghers.<ref name=Bawcutt&Williams2006pp29-30/> The growing emphasis on education cumulated with the passing of the [[Education Act 1496]], which decreed that all sons of barons and freeholders of substance should attend grammar schools to learn "perfyct Latyne". All this resulted in an increase in literacy, but which was largely concentrated among a male and wealthy elite,<ref name=Bawcutt&Williams2006pp29-30>P. J. Bawcutt and J. H. Williams, ''A Companion to Medieval Scottish Poetry'' (Woodbridge: Brewer, 2006), ISBN 1-84384-096-0, pp. 29–30.</ref> with perhaps 60 per cent of the nobility being literate by the end of the period.<ref name=Wormald1991pp68-72>J. Wormald, ''Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland, 1470–1625'' (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1991), ISBN 0-7486-0276-3, pp. 68–72.</ref> Until the fifteenth century, those who wished to attend university had to travel to England or the continent, and just over a 1,000 have been identified as doing so between the twelfth century and 1410.<ref name=Websterpp124-5/> After the outbreak of the Wars of Independence, with occasional exceptions under safe conduct, English universities were closed to Scots and continental universities became more significant.<ref name=Websterpp124-5>B. Webster, ''Medieval Scotland: the Making of an Identity'' (St. Martin's Press, 1997), ISBN 0-333-56761-7, pp. 124–5.</ref> Some Scottish scholars became teachers in continental universities.<ref name=Websterpp124-5/> This situation was transformed by the founding of the [[University of St Andrews]] in 1413, the [[University of Glasgow]] in 1450 and the [[University of Aberdeen]] in 1495.<ref name=Bawcutt&Williams2006pp29-30/> Initially these institutions were designed for the training of clerics, but they would increasingly be used by laymen who would begin to challenge the clerical monopoly of administrative posts in the government and law. Those wanting to study for second degrees still needed to go elsewhere and Scottish scholars continued to visit the continent and English universities, which reopened to Scots in the late fifteenth century.<ref name=Websterpp124-5/> -- |- | 750 | [[:File:MaricaoFlag.jpg|MaricaoFlag.jpg]] | 1 |- | 751 | [[:File:Character_Feng_Oracle.png|Character_Feng_Oracle.png]] | 1 |- | 752 | [[:File:Trinity-Parish-Jersey-Coat-of-Arms.png|Trinity-Parish-Jersey-Coat-of-Arms.png]] | 1 |- | 753 | [[:File:Benito_Juárez,_México_DF.png|Benito_Juárez,_México_DF.png]] | 1 |- | 754 | [[:File:GraduationQuery.png|GraduationQuery.png]] | 1 |- -- |oval 31,8 x 26 cm |[[Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York]] |- |[[File:Hugo van der Goes - A Benedictine Monk.jpg|100px]] |''A Benedictine Monk'' |ca. 1478 |oil on panel |25.1 x 18.7 cm |[[Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York]] |- |[[File:Trinity Altarpiece.jpg|200px]] |''[[Trinity Altarpiece]]'' |ca. 1478 – 1479 |oil on panel |4 maal 202x100.5 cm |[[National Gallery of Scotland|National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh]] |- |[[File:Hugo van der Goes small deposition - left.jpg|100px]] |Left panel of the ''Deposition Diptych'' |ca. 1480 |tempera on canvas -- [[File:Financrozier2.jpg|thumb|upright|The 12th century "Loch Shiel Crozier Drop", hollow for a relic, with the bust of a king.<ref>V. Glenn, ''Romanesque and Gothic: Decorative Metalwork and Ivory Carvings in the Museum of Scotland'' (National Museums of Scotland, 2003), ISBN 1901663558, pp. 105–106.</ref>]] Survivals from late Medieval church fittings and objects in Scotland are exceptionally rare even compared to those from comparable areas like England or Norway, probably because of the thoroughness of their destruction in the [[Scottish Reformation]]. The Scottish elite and church now participated in a culture stretching across Europe, and many objects that do survive are imported, such as [[Limoges enamel]]s.<ref>Glenn, 1–4; Chapter III on enamels</ref> It is often difficult to decide the country of creation of others, as work in international styles was produced in Scotland, along with pieces retaining more distinctive local styles. Two secular small chests with carved whalebone panels and metal fittings illustrate some aspects of the Scottish arts. The Eglington and Fife Caskets are very similar and were probably made by the same workshop around 1500, as boxes for valuables such as jewellery or documents. The overall form of the caskets follows French examples, and the locks and metal bands are decorated in Gothic style with "simple decorations of [[fleuron (architectural)|fleuron]]s and debased [[egg and dart]]" while the whalebone panels are carved in [[relief]] with a late form of Insular interwoven [[strapwork]] characteristic of late Medieval West Scotland.<ref>Glenn, 147, 186–191; both now [[Museum of Scotland]]</ref> Key examples of native craftsmanship on items include the [[Bute mazer]], the earliest surviving drinking cup of its type, made of maple-wood and with elaborate silver-gilt ornamentation, dated to around 1320.<ref>Glenn, 34–38, and 16th century cover, 191–192</ref> The Savernake Horn was probably made for the earl of Moray in the fourteenth century and looted by the English in the mid-sixteenth century.<ref name=Webster1997pp127-9>B. Webster, ''Medieval Scotland: the Making of an Identity'' (St. Martin's Press, 1997), ISBN 0333567617, pp. 127–9.</ref> A few significant [[reliquaries]] survive from West Scotland, examples of the habit of the [[Celtic church]] of treating the possessions rather than the bones of saints as [[relic]]s. As in Irish examples these were partly reworked and elaborated at intervals over a long period. These are St Fillan's Crozier and its "Coigreach" or [[reliquary]], between them with elements from each century from the eleventh to the fifteenth, the [[Guthrie, Angus|Guthrie]] Bell Shrine, Iona, twelfth to fifteenth century, and the Kilmichael Glassary Bell Shrine, Argyll, mid-twelfth century.<ref>Glenn, 92–115, all Museum of Scotland; MacDonald, ''Scottish Art'' (London: Thames and Hudson, 2000), ISBN 0500203334, p. 32.</ref> The Skye Chess piece is a single elaborate piece in carved [[walrus]] ivory, with two warriors carrying heraldic shields in a framework of openwork vegetation. It is thought to be Scottish, of the mid-thirteenth century, with aspects similar to both English and Norwegian pieces.<ref>Glenn, 146–147, 178–181; now Museum of Scotland</ref> One of the largest groups of surviving works of art are the seal matrices that appear to have entered Scottish usage with feudalism in the reign of David I, beginning at the royal court and among his Anglo-Norman vassals and then by about 1250 they began to spread to the [[Gaelicisation|Gaelicised]] areas of the country. They would be made compulsory for barons of the king in a statute of 1401<ref>Glenn, 116–144; C. J. Neville, ''Land, Law and People in Medieval Scotland'' (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2010), ISBN 0748639586, pp. 83–99.</ref> and seal matrices show very high standards of skill and artistry.<ref name=Webster1997pp127-9/> Examples of items that were probably the work of continental artists include the delicate hanging lamp in St. John's Kirk in [[Perth, Scotland|Perth]], the vestments and hangings in Holyrood<ref name="Wormald1991pp57-9"/> and the Medieval maces of the Universities of [[University of St Andrews|St Andrews]] and [[Glasgow university|Glasgow]].<ref name=Webster1997pp127-9/> ===Illumination and painting=== [[File:Trinity Altarpiece.jpg|thumb|left|The [[Trinity Altarpiece]], attributed to Flemish artist [[Hugo van der Goes]] for the [[Trinity College Kirk]] in Edinburgh, Scotland, in the late fifteenth century]] Manuscript illumination continued into the late Middle Ages, moving from elaborate gospels to charters, like that confirming the rights of [[Kelso Abbey]] from 1159.<ref>R. Brydall, ''Art in Scotland: its Origins and Progress'' (Edinburgh and London: Blackwood, 1889), p. 17.</ref> Very little painting from Scottish churches survives. There is only one surviving [[Doom painting]] in Scotland, at [[Guthrie, Angus|Guthrie]] near [[Arbroath]], which may have been painted by the same artist as the elaborate crucifixion and other paintings at Foulis Easter, eighteen miles away.<ref>M. R. Apted and W. R. Robinson, [http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_095/95_262_279.pdf "Late fifteenth century church painting from Guthrie and Foulis Easter"], ''Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland'', vol. 95, (1964), pp. 262–79.</ref> As in England, the monarchy may have had model portraits of royalty used for copies and reproductions, but the versions of native royal portraits that survive are generally crude by continental standards.<ref name="Wormald1991pp57-9">J. Wormald, ''Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland, 1470–1625'' (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1991), ISBN 0748602763, pp. 57–9.</ref> Much more impressive are the works or artists imported from the continent, particularly the Netherlands, generally considered the centre of painting in the [[Northern Renaissance]].<ref name="Wormald1991pp57-9"/> The products of these connections included a fine portrait of [[William Elphinstone]], [[Bishop of Aberdeen]] (1488–1514);<ref name=Webster1997pp127-9/> the images of St Catherine and St John brought to [[Dunkeld]]; [[Hugo van Der Goes]]'s altarpiece for the [[Trinity College Kirk|Trinity College Church in Edinburgh]], commissioned by [[James III of Scotland|James III]], and the work after which the Flemish [[Master of James IV of Scotland]] is named.<ref name="Wormald1991pp57-9"/> There are also a relatively large number of elaborate devotional books from the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, usually produced in the Low Countries and France for Scottish patrons, including the prayer book commissioned by [[Robert Blackadder]], [[Bishop of Glasgow]], between 1484 and 1492<ref name=Webster1997pp127-9/> and the Flemish illustrated [[book of hours]], known as the [[Hours of James IV of Scotland]], given by [[James IV of Scotland|James IV]] to [[Margaret Tudor]] and described as "perhaps the finest medieval manuscript to have been commissioned for Scottish use".<ref>D. H. Caldwell, ed., ''Angels, Nobles and Unicorns: Art and Patronage in Medieval Scotland'' (Edinburgh: National Museum of Scotland, 1982), p. 84.</ref>{{clear}} ==See also== *[[Architecture of Scotland]] *[[Medieval art]] ==References== {{Reflist|2}} {{Medieval Scotland}} -- |- |[[Bedford Modern School]] |[[Bedford]] {{coord|52.1361|-0.4687|name=Bedford Modern School}} |[[File:The Harpur Centre - geograph.org.uk - 819224.jpg|100px]] |1831–34 |Designed as a school; later the façade of a shopping centre.<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1138232|desc= Bedford Modern School|accessdate= 15 April 2012|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.bedmod.co.uk/en/BMS%20Our%20History| title = Our History| accessdate = 15 April 2012| publisher = [[Bedford Modern School]]}}</ref> !{{Grade II* colour}}|II* |- |Holy Trinity Hospital |[[Retford]], [[Nottinghamshire]] {{coord|53.3232|-0.9507|name=Holy Trinity Hospital, Retford}} |[[File:Trinity Hospital Retford - geograph.org.uk - 89547.jpg|100px]] |1832–34 |Built as [[almshouse]]s.<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1045181|desc= Holy Trinity Hospital (almshouses), Retford|accessdate= 11 April 2012|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}</ref> !{{Grade II colour}}|II |- |West Lodge and Gateway |[[Chillingham Castle]], [[Northumberland]] {{coord|55.5233|-1.9124|name=West Lodge and Gateway, Chillingham Castle}} |[[File:West Lodge Gates at Chillingham Castle - geograph.org.uk - 522210.jpg|100px]] |1835 |For the [[Charles Bennet, 5th Earl of Tankerville|5th Earl of Tankerville]].<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1042394|desc= West Lodge and Gateway to Chillingham Castle|accessdate= 11 April 2012|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}</ref> !{{Grade II colour}}|II -- ::Then it would have been helpful to flag this at the FFD while people could still see it and fix it, rather than deleting it without giving any reason. ::Besides, I thought the file was tagged as "own work" by the original uploader? :Similarly [[:File:2005MumFest02.jpg]] where I identified a use for it, and a cat for it to be filed under on Commons? :Also [[:File:2007.France 1 389.jpg]] ? :Also [[:File:2003-09-26-DSCN9987.JPG]] ? :It would be courteous to at least give some kind of reason when you close these. :Also, it would have been helpful to have added text to the subject field to identify what [[:File:Trinity Church.JPG]] and [[:File:2004 0528School100004.jpg]] actually are, now we've worked it out, rather than moving them to Commons with completely empty subject fields. [[User:Jheald|Jheald]] ([[User talk:Jheald|talk]]) 22:27, 9 July 2011 (UTC) :::"''Then it would have been helpful to flag this at the FFD while people could still see it and fix it, rather than deleting it without giving any reason.''" - I just close discussions when time is up, if I had commented, I wouldn't be closing. :::[[:File:2005MumFest02.jpg]] - You really ''argued'' to keep it? ''Where''? :::[[:File:2007.France 1 389.jpg]] - Again, you ''argued'' to keep it? ''Where''? :::[[:File:2003-09-26-DSCN9987.JPG]] - And yet again, you ''argued'' to keep it? By the way - [[WP:ILIKEIT|"I like it"]] is '''not''' a valid rationale in ''any'' XfD discussions. :::As for [[:File:Trinity Church.JPG]], and [[:File:2004 0528School100004.jpg]], you have an account on Commons no? Last I checked, a user is permitted to edit file description pages on Commons. -'''[[User:Fastily|<big>F</big>ASTILY]]''' [[User talk:Fastily|(TALK)]] 22:40, 9 July 2011 (UTC) ::::Yeah, I have a Commons account, and I have now fixed them. It is just as well I checked though, otherwise the effort I put into tracking down these places would have been utterly - and senselessly - lost. ::::For the three cases above it, I pointed out that there was a Commons category that these images would usefully sit in; in the first one, I said it would also be a useful addition to the WP article. What more are you looking for? [[User:Jheald|Jheald]] ([[User talk:Jheald|talk]]) 22:53, 9 July 2011 (UTC) :::::You stated what '''could''' happen, not what '''should''' happen, thus providing us with a healthy dose of informative material, but no persuasive, argumentative claims. -'''[[User:Fastily|<big>F</big>ASTILY]]''' [[User talk:Fastily|(TALK)]] 23:03, 9 July 2011 (UTC) ::::::Fastily, the general principle here should be [[WP:PRESERVE]]. If I go to the bother of identifying a Commons category where the media could usefully be included, I would have thought it was bloody obvious that represents a suggestion to '''move to commons''', whether or not I choose to bold that at the start of my discussion. ::::::If I write "Probably worth noting in the article, and adding the pic", that is an even clearer indication to '''keep'''. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Files_for_deletion/2011_June_29#File:2005MumFest02.jpg]. ::::::And when {{User|innotata}} explicitly writes "'''Move to Commons''' no reason to delete", I fail to see what stronger indication you could be looking for. [[User:Jheald|Jheald]] ([[User talk:Jheald|talk]]) 23:46, 9 July 2011 (UTC) ::::Furthermore, your job as closer isn't to introduce new arguments or new grounds or new things to be considered. If such grounds exist, you should add them to the discussion and let others consider them, ''regardless'' of whether the discussion's time is up. [[User:Jheald|Jheald]] ([[User talk:Jheald|talk]]) 22:53, 9 July 2011 (UTC) :::::As far as I'm concerned, that's strictly within [[WP:IAR|administrator discretion]]. If you so strongly believe otherwise, trouble yourself to find a '''policy''' page (if that's even possible) that explicitly prohibits me from making such a close. Do that and I'll simply restore the page and tag it with {{tls|nsd}}. -'''[[User:Fastily|<big>F</big>ASTILY]]''' [[User talk:Fastily|(TALK)]] 23:03, 9 July 2011 I'm take it that it was you who deleted [[:File:Houseboat.jpg]] as well, in the [[:Wikipedia:Files_for_deletion/2011_June_30#File:Houseboat.JPG|June 30 FFD]] (A different Commons pic with the same name now showing through). -- 35929156 584115076 494239502 2013-12-01T21:35:53Z CommonsDelinker 2304267 Removing "Trinity_College_Boat_Club_Flag.jpg", it has been deleted from Commons by [[commons:User:INeverCry|INeverCry]] because: Per [[commons:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Trinity College Boat Club Flag.jpg]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{User sandbox}}  {{Oxford College Boat Club Infobox | primary_colour = DarkBlue |name = Trinity College Boat Club |university = Oxford | | picture = -- http://homepage.ntlworld.com/goss.alan/warren/cornerhouse.htm http://www.britmovie.co.uk/2010/04/10/an-interview-with-mike-hodges/ http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/filmblog/2011/apr/13/blu-ray-technology-lost ==Wikicommons photos== File:North Blyth, Base of North Side Staithes - geograph.org.uk - 1743242.jpg File:Trinity square car park stairwell - geograph.org.uk - 1027854.jpg File:Newcastle high level bridge - geograph.org.uk - 1027852.jpg File:Site of aerial conveyor, Blackhall Colliery - geograph.org.uk - 1610042.jpg File:Beechcroft, Broomside Lane - awaiting demolition. - geograph.org.uk - 463508.jpg File:Trinity Square car park - geograph.org.uk - 1723234.jpg == Good Article nomination == I hope it's not presumptuous of me to nominate an article I've put so much work into. [[User:Bob Castle|Bob]] suggested to me this should be put up for FA, but as it's the first time I've ever gone up for nomination I thought I'd put it in for GA first and see how that goes. [[User:Kaleeyed|Kaleeyed]] ([[User talk:Kaleeyed|talk]]) 00:41, 28 March 2012 (UTC) == Should Get Carter be classed as Anglo-American or British? == I hope I'm not going to ruffle a few feathers here but I've seen numerous references to ''Get Carter'' being an 'Anglo-American' production. The country on the AFI film catalog says Great Britain and United States and gives the production companies as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer British Studios, Ltd./Anglo-EMI Film Distributors, Ltd. Mike Hodges himself has said "Get Carter was an Anglo American production, EMI/MGM." So American money and distribution, but English production, direction and casting: http://www.britmovie.co.uk/2010/04/10/an-interview-with-mike-hodges/ Is there a case for changing the description in the lead from 'British film' to 'Anglo American film'? Or should it stay as it is? Personally I think the fact that ''Get Carter'' was a joint production between an ailing British film industry and an American studio on its last legs is an important part of the film's story, but if people can come up with some good reasons why it shouldn't be changed I'm open to that. [[User:Kaleeyed|Kaleeyed]] ([[User talk:Kaleeyed|talk]]) 17:38, 3 April 2012 (UTC) -- == Font for Persian == What is the most accurate font (supported by Wikimedia) for the [[Persian script]]? [[User:Liam987| Liam987]][[User talk:Liam987|(talk)]] 09:58, 28 May 2012 (UTC) :The Persian script is just the Arabic alphabet, which is supported by all major fonts nowadays. Are you perhaps looking for a font that renders text so it looks like [[Nastaʿlīq script]]? [[User:Angr|Angr]] ([[User talk:Angr|talk]]) 10:09, 28 May 2012 (UTC) ::For Nastaʿlīq to look acceptable to Nastaʿlīq afficionados, you need a software system, not just a font. Most newspapers in Pakistan were based on photographs of hand-written text (not typesetting), until rather recently... [[User:AnonMoos|AnonMoos]] ([[User talk:AnonMoos|talk]]) 13:04, 28 May 2012 (UTC) ::Here's the address of a zipped file of Persian fonts which are used in Persian Wikipedia. Persian has four letters that do not exist in Arabic and you cannot produce them with Arabic fonts. --[[User:Omidinist|Omidinist]] ([[User talk:Omidinist|talk]]) 15:05, 28 May 2012 (UTC) :::[http://www.farsiweb.ir/font/farsifonts-0.4.zip Here] it is. --[[User:Omidinist|Omidinist]] ([[User talk:Omidinist|talk]]) 15:10, 28 May 2012 (UTC) ::::The Arabic fonts used by my browser also seem to have the Persian letters. (It was slightly odd that certain older "official" standards such as ASMO 449 and [[ISO/IEC 8859-6]] had many unfilled gaps in the encoding, yet confined themselves to Arabic-language letters only, but practical computer standards such as [[Windows-1256]] have contained basic letters for Persian and Urdu.) P.S. As for the Persian preference for Nastaʿlīq over Naskhi, it surprised me a little when I came across image [[:fa:File:Trinity-persian copy.jpg]], apparently created by a Persian speaker for other Persian speakers, yet using the most basic plain-jane Arabic pseudo-Naskh computer screen font (kind of the Arabic version of Arial)... [[User:AnonMoos|AnonMoos]] ([[User talk:AnonMoos|talk]]) 12:35, 29 May 2012 (UTC) == Collapsed like a bad chair on a black Monday == I'm sure I'm not the only person to be intrigued by something [[Matt Preston]] said on [[MasterChef Australia]] tonight (Monday 28 May). He was critiquing a cake a contestant made, which was undercooked and sank in the middle. Preston said that it had ''"collapsed like a bad chair on a black Monday"''. The way he said it made me think it's a recognised expression, not something he just made up on the spot. But googling it gets me not very far. Black Monday [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/black+Monday can refer, inter alia], to Easter Monday, which in 1360 was particularly cold. Shakespeare uses this expression in ''The Merchant of Venice'' (Act II, Scene V). [http://www.sacred-texts.com/time/smd/smd24.htm Apparently], nowadays it can refer to "any Monday on which a great disaster happens". It certainly proved to be a great disaster for the contestant, as she was eliminated from the show, thanks to her undercooked cake. So for her, it was indeed Black Monday. So, that's the Black Monday. But what's the bad chair connection about? -- Paul Barlow 4709 /* Episodes */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use British English|date=September 2013}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2012}} {{Infobox Television | show_name = Trinity Tales | image = [[File:Trinity Tales.jpg|250px]] | caption = Credit sequence segueing from medieval illustration to pub beer-mat | genre = [[Comedy drama]] | creator = | writer = [[Alan Plater]] | director = {{Unbulleted list|[[Tristan DeVere Cole]]|[[Roger Tucker]]}} | creative_director = | developer = | presenter = | starring = {{Unbulleted list|[[Bill Maynard]]|[[Francis Matthews (actor)|Francis Matthews]]|[[John Stratton (actor)|John Stratton]]|Colin Farrell|Gaye Brown}} | country = United Kingdom -- {{#if:yes|<noinclude>[[Category:Passed DYK nominations from June 2012]]<div style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following discussion is an archived discussion of the DYK nomination of the article below. '''Please do not modify this page.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|this nomination's talk page]], [[Talk:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|the article's talk page]] or [[Wikipedia talk:Did you know]]), unless there is consensus to re-open the discussion at this page. '''No further edits should be made to this page'''.'' The result was: '''promoted''' by [[User:Mentoz86|Mentoz86]] ([[User talk:Mentoz86|talk]]) 18:28, 15 June 2012 (UTC) }} ====The Octagon, Christchurch==== {{DYK nompage links|nompage=The Octagon, Christchurch|The Octagon, Christchurch}} <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;"> [[File:Christchurch Earthquake 220211.jpg|100x100px|The collapsed tower after the February [[2011 Christchurch earthquake]]]] </div> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;"> [[File:Trinity Church, Christchurch, NZ (crop).jpg|100x100px|The Trinity Congregational Church with the tower before its collapse]] </div> {{*mp}}... that the tower of the '''[[The Octagon, Christchurch|Trinity Congregational Church]]''' collapsed in the [[2011 Christchurch earthquake]] because the [[New Zealand Historic Places Trust]] had declined consent for earthquake strengthening? :*''Reviewed'': [[Template:Did you know nominations/Monmouth Regimental Museum]] :*''Comment'': new article Created/expanded by [[User:Schwede66|Schwede66]] ([[User talk:Schwede66|talk]]). Self nom at 19:32, 12 June 2012 (UTC) :*[[File:Symbol confirmed.svg|16px]] Good to go. QPQ done. Hook sourced. Date and length check out. No copyrightvio found. AGF on offline source.[[User:Maile66|Maile66]] ([[User talk:Maile66|talk]]) 13:10, 13 June 2012 (UTC) {{-}}{{#if:yes|</div></noinclude>|{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Template talk:Did you know/{{SUBPAGENAME}}|[[Category:Pending DYK nominations]]|{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Template:Did you know nominations/{{SUBPAGENAME}}|[[Category:Pending DYK nominations]]}}}}}} -- ::::: Try [[WP:DEADHORSE]], for a start. [[User:Future Perfect at Sunrise|Fut.Perf.]] [[User talk:Future Perfect at Sunrise|☼]] 06:10, 21 September 2012 (UTC) :::::: [[WP:DEADHORSE]]. It is clear to you that the time has come for us to walk away and admit defeat. It is clear that we have lost. This is your point. So you are, in fact, trying to get us all to drop it and walk away, leaving it at Tenedos. They have won, in your informed opinion. Is that correct? [[User:Chrisrus|Chrisrus]] ([[User talk:Chrisrus|talk]]) 09:55, 21 September 2012 (UTC) ::::::: I'm not saying they have "won"; I'm saying the debate is obviously stuck, and you're not going to get it unstuck by repeating the same thing all over again for the third time in a row. I can understand you find the situation unsatisfying; sometimes Wikipedia processes do get bogged down on the "wrong" solution, and sometimes it is simply necessary to leave them there for a while; those are the facts. If you want to hear my ideas about how this could actually be brought forward, see the latest thread on the talk page. [[User:Future Perfect at Sunrise|Fut.Perf.]] [[User talk:Future Perfect at Sunrise|☼]] 10:03, 21 September 2012 (UTC) ::::::::So your purpose was to leave things in "the 'wrong' solution" for awhile. In this case, it is necessary to leave things there for a while. This is "good". Is that correct? And how is this advice as to how to bring this forward, why does this not contradict your "deadhorse" advice? [[User:Chrisrus|Chrisrus]] ([[User talk:Chrisrus|talk]]) 15:50, 21 September 2012 (UTC) == Bizarre == Are you really still bearing a grudge after failing to get the picture of HMS ''Conqueror'' deleted? Really man let it go, its was FOUR years ago. [[User:Wee Curry Monster|Wee Curry Monster]] [[User talk:Wee Curry Monster|talk]] 16:13, 21 September 2012 (UTC) : No, actually, I am not bearing you a grudge. That is exactly why I, personally, would feel completely at ease acting as an uninvolved administrator with respect to your disputes over the Falklands – about which, I swear, I am as unbiased as can be. [[User:Future Perfect at Sunrise|Fut.Perf.]] [[User talk:Future Perfect at Sunrise|☼]] 16:21, 21 September 2012 (UTC) :: It would appear to me that you do. Twice now you've weighed in suggesting sanctions against me, when it is readily apparent to everyone else I'm not the problem. Once I would have dismissed as an error of judgement as I did sincerely consider you as fair, now I am far from convinced. [[User:Wee Curry Monster|Wee Curry Monster]] [[User talk:Wee Curry Monster|talk]] 17:22, 21 September 2012 (UTC) == File:Trinity Christian School (New Jersey) New Gym.jpg == Not sure if you saw... I left you a message at [[File talk:Trinity Christian School (New Jersey) New Gym.jpg]]. I would appreciate it if you would address your concerns there. More information about the image is at the talk page. [[User:Dplcrnj|Dplcrnj]] ([[User talk:Dplcrnj|talk]]) 17:23, 22 September 2012 (UTC) == Added Extra Sections an your talkpage == Sorry I accidentally tripled what I wanted to write on your talk page I already fixed it. Sorry for the inconvenience.[[User:Dplcrnj|Dplcrnj]] ([[User talk:Dplcrnj|talk]]) 20:43, 22 September 2012 (UTC) == Thanks == For helping us keep the peace and for being a voice of reason at a heated mediation. ~ [[User:GabeMc|GabeMc]] ([[User talk:GabeMc|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/GabeMc|contribs]]) 21:10, 23 September 2012 (UTC) -- == Replaceable fair use File:Parsippany Christian School Front A.jpg == [[File:Ambox warning.svg|32px|left]] Thanks for uploading '''[[:File:Parsippany Christian School Front A.jpg]]'''. I noticed the description page specifies that the media is being used under a claim of [[Wikipedia:Non-free content|fair use]], but its use in Wikipedia articles fails the [[Wikipedia:Non-free content criteria|first non-free content criterion]] in that it illustrates a subject for which a freely licensed media could be found or created that provides substantially the same information or which could be adequately covered with text alone. If you believe this media is not replaceable, please: # Go to [[:File:Parsippany Christian School Front A.jpg|the media description page]] and edit it to add {{tlx|di-replaceable fair use disputed}}, '''without deleting the original replaceable fair use template'''. # On [[File talk:Parsippany Christian School Front A.jpg|the image discussion page]], write the reason why this image is not replaceable at all. Alternatively, you can also choose to replace this non-free media by finding freely licensed media of the same subject, [[Wikipedia:Requesting copyright permission|requesting that the copyright holder release this (or similar) media under a free license]], or by taking a picture of it yourself. If you have uploaded other non-free media, consider checking that you have specified how these images fully satisfy our non-free content criteria. You can find a list of description pages you have edited by clicking on [{{fullurl:Special:Contributions|target=Dplcrnj&namespace=6}} this link]. Note that even if you follow steps 1 and 2 above, non-free media which could be replaced by freely licensed alternatives will be deleted 2 days after this notification (7 days if uploaded before 13 July 2006), per the [[Wikipedia:Non-free content criteria|non-free content policy]]. If you have any questions please ask them at the [[Wikipedia:Media copyright questions|Media copyright questions page]]. Thank you.  [[User:David1217|David]][[User talk:David1217|1217]] [[Special:Contributions/David1217|What I've done]] 00:48, 22 September 2012 (UTC) == Replaceable fair use File:Trinity Christian School (New Jersey) New Gym.jpg == [[File:Ambox warning.svg|32px|left]] Thanks for uploading '''[[:File:Trinity Christian School (New Jersey) New Gym.jpg]]'''. I noticed the description page specifies that the media is being used under a claim of [[Wikipedia:Non-free content|fair use]], but its use in Wikipedia articles fails the [[Wikipedia:Non-free content criteria|first non-free content criterion]] in that it illustrates a subject for which a freely licensed media could be found or created that provides substantially the same information or which could be adequately covered with text alone. If you believe this media is not replaceable, please: # Go to [[:File:Trinity Christian School (New Jersey) New Gym.jpg|the media description page]] and edit it to add {{tlx|di-replaceable fair use disputed}}, '''without deleting the original replaceable fair use template'''. # On [[File talk:Trinity Christian School (New Jersey) New Gym.jpg|the image discussion page]], write the reason why this image is not replaceable at all. Alternatively, you can also choose to replace this non-free media by finding freely licensed media of the same subject, [[Wikipedia:Requesting copyright permission|requesting that the copyright holder release this (or similar) media under a free license]], or by taking a picture of it yourself. If you have uploaded other non-free media, consider checking that you have specified how these images fully satisfy our non-free content criteria. You can find a list of description pages you have edited by clicking on [{{fullurl:Special:Contributions|target=Dplcrnj&namespace=6}} this link]. Note that even if you follow steps 1 and 2 above, non-free media which could be replaced by freely licensed alternatives will be deleted 2 days after this notification (7 days if uploaded before 13 July 2006), per the [[Wikipedia:Non-free content criteria|non-free content policy]]. If you have any questions please ask them at the [[Wikipedia:Media copyright questions|Media copyright questions page]]. Thank you.  [[User:Future Perfect at Sunrise|Fut.Perf.]] [[User talk:Future Perfect at Sunrise|☼]] 06:50, 22 September 2012 (UTC) ==Disambiguation link notification for September 22== Hi. Thank you for your recent edits. Wikipedia appreciates your help. We noticed though that you've added some links pointing to [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation|disambiguation pages]]. Such links are almost always unintended, since a disambiguation page is merely a list of "Did you mean..." article titles. Read the [[User:DPL bot/Dablink notification FAQ|FAQ]]{{*}} Join us at the [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation pages with links|DPL WikiProject]]. -- 499544816 499543351 2012-06-27T03:18:39Z LordGavin 7190393 add image plus comment wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trinity knight shield.jpg|thumb|150px|right|Knight, inspired gaming name!]] I am a mere human who wishes to expand my mind. Bilingual in French and English, I would consider translating specific articles. s3n1e6wu7f52nae29zzr7lh2d5zj0zt Category:Hotels in Honolulu, Hawaii 14 36259330 -- Got at least part of my own answer. It was [[:Commons:http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Swan_and_Cygnet,_by_Moulton,_John_S.,_b._ca._1820.png|apparently]] called "Swan and Cygnet", sculpted by John S. Moulton, and I suspect it is no longer there. - [[User:Jmabel|Jmabel]] | [[User talk:Jmabel|Talk]] 19:28, 13 November 2010 (UTC) :Neither the Parks Department website nor the Central Park Conservancy's list that statue or fountain, so I believe you are correct that it is no longer there. I haven't found anything yet that says what happened to it. [[User:Beyond My Ken|Beyond My Ken]] ([[User talk:Beyond My Ken|talk]]) 00:38, 14 November 2010 (UTC) Shadow lengths suggest to my mind a midday midsummer picture, which with shadow directions would make the heading northwest. 1870 parlance would be inclined to label the entrance at now Grand Army Plaza as the "Fifth Avenue" one and be more specific in referring to another of the gates on 5th. Together this all suggests, at least me, three chances out of four that the camera was sitting within a dozen yards of {{Coord|40|45|57|N|73|58|25|W}} and the fountain in the water of "The Pond" a dozen yards northwest of there. And one chance out of four I'm wrong by miles. [[User:Jim.henderson|Jim.henderson]] ([[User talk:Jim.henderson|talk]]) 23:16, 15 November 2010 (UTC) I agree it's probably either the Pond or something right by the Pond. Oh, well, there's a Commons category for it now; sooner or later someone will run across something about the sculptor. - [[User:Jmabel|Jmabel]] | [[User talk:Jmabel|Talk]] 06:04, 17 November 2010 (UTC) == 19th century photo of "Trinity Church" (not the one one Wall Street) == [[File:Trinity Church?, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Church of the Ascension by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|Church of the Ascension]] The NYPL at least tentatively describes this as "Trinity Church", but clearly it's not the famous one at Broadway & Wall. Most likely no longer extant, but can anyone identify it? By the way, there are several unidentified churches in [[:Commons:Category:Stereo cards of churches in Manhattan, New York City]] if anyone wants to have a go at identifying them. - [[User:Jmabel|Jmabel]] | [[User talk:Jmabel|Talk]] 06:12, 25 November 2010 (UTC) :Looks like the [[Church of the Ascension (New York)|Church of the Ascension]], an Episcopal church also by Richard Upjohn, built at about the same time as the current (third) Trinity Church was being built. See [http://www.bklyn-genealogy-info.com/Manhattan/worship/ascen.html here] for a period drawing of it. It's still standing, at Fifth Avenue and 10th Street in the Village. Not connected with Trinity, as far as I can tell. [[User:Beyond My Ken|Beyond My Ken]] ([[User talk:Beyond My Ken|talk]]) 07:58, 25 November 2010 (UTC) :: Thanks! Yes, I'm sure that's it. - [[User:Jmabel|Jmabel]] | [[User talk:Jmabel|Talk]] 22:53, 25 November 2010 (UTC) == Another church == [[File:Interior view of the North Side, with the Chancel, from the N.W. cor. of South Tower, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views.jpg|thumb|left]] [[File:St-george-episcopal.jpg|thumb|left|125px]] -- <gallery class="center"> File:530 Collins Street.jpg|530 Collins Street File:Australian Centre for the Moving Image.jpg|[[Australian Centre for the Moving Image]] File:Acgoode house collins street melbourne.jpg|A.C Goode House (1891) File:Bank place melbourne 1.jpg|[[Bank Place, Melbourne|Bank Place]] File:Royal exhibition building tulips straight.jpg|[[Royal Exhibition Building|The Royal Exhibition Building]] File:Safe deposit building, Melbourne.jpg|Safe Deposit Building File:Alstons corner and the block collins street melbourne.jpg|Alstons Building File:Eureka Tower at night.jpg|Eureka Tower, Melbourne's tallest building File:St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne, Australia.jpg|St Paul's Cathedral, contrasted by modern office buildings File:Trinity college university of melbourne.jpg|[[Trinity College (University of Melbourne)|Trinity College]] File:Vicparl2007.jpg|Parliament House Melbourne File:Scots Church Collins Street Melbourne.jpg|[[Scots Church]] File:Rialto Towers.jpg|Rialto Towers File:CrownTowers-hotel.jpg|Crown Towers Hotel File:Melbourne Collins Street Architecture.jpg|Gothic and Victorian buildings on Collins Street File:Fitzroy_Town_Hall_295.JPG|Fitzroy Town Hall File:The Hotel Windsor, Melbourne, Australia.jpg|Windsor Hotel File:Old Rialto Buildings Collins Street Melbourne.jpg|Old Rialto Buildings File:Winfield building collins street melbourne.jpg|Winfield Building File:Stalbridge chambers little collins street.jpg|Stalbridge Chambers (1889) -- 36444338 607382782 607342420 2014-05-06T20:35:45Z 131.111.184.26 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trinity May Ball 2012.JPG|thumb||right|300px|Queuing in Trinity College's Great Court at the beginning of the 2012 May Ball]] The '''First and Third Trinity Boat Club May Ball''', informally known as '''Trinity May Ball''', is an end-of-year party held annually during the month of June at [[Trinity College, Cambridge|Trinity College]], [[University of Cambridge]]. It is notable as the first [[May Ball]] ever held in Cambridge. It originates from a celebration of the [[First and Third Trinity Boat Club]], after which the Ball is named, for their win in the 1838 [[May Bumps]]: this consisted in a night of heavy drinking at a local [[pub]], the Hoop Inn. Since the bumps were originally held just before the university exams in May, the name still remains traditionally even if the ball has been moved to the subsequent month, on the Monday of [[May Week|May week]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mayball.trin.cam.ac.uk/past/2012/#about|title=Trinity May Ball - A brief history|publisher=First and Third Trinity Boat Club May Ball|accessdate=15 July 2012}}</ref> The first official May Ball in Trinity College's grounds was actually held in 1866, and the tradition rapidly spread to the other colleges.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caths.cam.ac.uk/assets/uploadedfiles/downloads/1929MayBall.pdf|title=St. Catharine’s College May Ball, 1929|publisher=[[St Catharine's College, Cambridge]]|accessdate=15 July 2012}}</ref> The event takes place every year since then, but it was cancelled in 1910 due to [[King Edward VII]]'s death and between 1939 and 1945 during the [[Second World War]].<ref name="Telegraph">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/universityeducation/9341008/Cambridge-students-enjoy-oysters-hog-roast-and-champagne-at-Trinity-Ball.html|title=Cambridge students enjoy oysters, hog roast and champagne at Trinity Ball|publisher=The Daily Telegraph|date=19 June 2012|accessdate=15 July 2012}}</ref> The ball's dress code is [[white tie]] preferred but [[black tie]] accepted and the event usually lasts from 9 o'clock in the evening to 6 o'clock in the morning, ending with a ''Survivor's photo''. Highlights of the occasion include [[champagne]] being served all night long from an ice-filled [[punt (boat)|punt]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mayball.trin.cam.ac.uk/past/2012/#drink|title=Drink|publisher=First and Third Trinity Boat Club May Ball|accessdate=15 July 2012}}</ref> [[oysters]] and a [[fireworks display]].<ref name="Telegraph"/> Over the years, Trinity May Ball has hosted performances of several famous acts including: *[[Elvis Costello]] and [[The Attractions]] *[[Pixie Lott]] and the [[Vengaboys]] (2012)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.varsity.co.uk/news/4775|title=John's and Trinity Announce May Ball Line Ups|publisher=[[Varsity (Cambridge)|Varsity]]|date=14 June 2012|accessdate=15 July 2012}}</ref> *[[Cascada]] (2011)<ref name="2011 Ball">{{cite web|url=http://www.varsity.co.uk/news/3630|title=Cascada to headline Trinity May Ball|publisher=Varsity|date=2 June 2011|accessdate=15 July 2012}}</ref> *[[Alphabeat]] and [[Wheatus]] (2010)<ref name="2011 Ball"/> -- If you created this media entirely yourself but have previously published it elsewhere (especially online), please either * make a note permitting reuse under the [[WP:CC-BY-SA|CC-BY-SA]] or another acceptable free license (see [[Wikipedia:File copyright tags/Free licenses|this list]]) '''at the site of the original publication'''; or * Send an email from an address associated with the original publication to '''{{NoSpamEmail|permissions-en|wikimedia.org}}''', stating your ownership of the material and your intention to publish it under a free license. You can find a sample permission letter [[WP:CONSENT|here]]. If you take this step, add {{tl|OTRS pending}} to the file description page to prevent premature deletion. If you did not create it entirely yourself, please ask the person who created the file to take one of the two steps listed above, or if the owner of the file has already given their permission to you via email, please forward that email to '''{{NoSpamEmail|permissions-en|wikimedia.org}}'''. If you believe the media meets the criteria at [[Wikipedia:Non-free content]], use a tag such as {{tlp|non-free fair use in|article name}} or one of the other tags listed at [[Wikipedia:File copyright tags#Fair use]], and add a [[Wikipedia:Non-free use rationale guideline|rationale]] justifying the file's use on the article or articles where it is included. See [[Wikipedia:File copyright tags]] for the full list of copyright tags that you can use. If you have uploaded other files, consider checking that you have provided evidence that their copyright owners have agreed to license their works under the tags you supplied, too. You can find a list of files you have created in [{{fullurl:Special:Log|type=upload&user=Thomasa.nagel}} your upload log]. '''Files lacking evidence of permission may be deleted one week after they have been tagged''', as described on [[wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion#Files|criteria for speedy deletion]]. You may wish to read the Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:image use policy|image use policy]]. If you have any questions please ask them at the [[Wikipedia:Media copyright questions|Media copyright questions page]]. Thank you. [[User:Stefan2|Stefan2]] ([[User talk:Stefan2|talk]]) 00:41, 21 August 2012 (UTC) ==File permission problem with File:Trinity Outreach Center.jpg== [[File:Copyright-problem.svg|64px|left|alt=|link=]] Thanks for uploading '''[[:File:Trinity Outreach Center.jpg]]'''. I noticed that while you provided a valid copyright licensing tag, there is no proof that the creator of the file agreed to license it under the given license. If you created this media entirely yourself but have previously published it elsewhere (especially online), please either * make a note permitting reuse under the [[WP:CC-BY-SA|CC-BY-SA]] or another acceptable free license (see [[Wikipedia:File copyright tags/Free licenses|this list]]) '''at the site of the original publication'''; or * Send an email from an address associated with the original publication to '''{{NoSpamEmail|permissions-en|wikimedia.org}}''', stating your ownership of the material and your intention to publish it under a free license. You can find a sample permission letter [[WP:CONSENT|here]]. If you take this step, add {{tl|OTRS pending}} to the file description page to prevent premature deletion. If you did not create it entirely yourself, please ask the person who created the file to take one of the two steps listed above, or if the owner of the file has already given their permission to you via email, please forward that email to '''{{NoSpamEmail|permissions-en|wikimedia.org}}'''. If you believe the media meets the criteria at [[Wikipedia:Non-free content]], use a tag such as {{tlp|non-free fair use in|article name}} or one of the other tags listed at [[Wikipedia:File copyright tags#Fair use]], and add a [[Wikipedia:Non-free use rationale guideline|rationale]] justifying the file's use on the article or articles where it is included. See [[Wikipedia:File copyright tags]] for the full list of copyright tags that you can use. If you have uploaded other files, consider checking that you have provided evidence that their copyright owners have agreed to license their works under the tags you supplied, too. You can find a list of files you have created in [{{fullurl:Special:Log|type=upload&user=Thomasa.nagel}} your upload log]. '''Files lacking evidence of permission may be deleted one week after they have been tagged''', as described on [[wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion#Files|criteria for speedy deletion]]. You may wish to read the Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:image use policy|image use policy]]. If you have any questions please ask them at the [[Wikipedia:Media copyright questions|Media copyright questions page]]. Thank you. [[User:Stefan2|Stefan2]] ([[User talk:Stefan2|talk]]) 10:37, 29 August 2012 (UTC) -- '''The Lessie Bates Davis Family Development Center''' is the site of LBDNH's day care, Pre-K, [[Head Start Program|Head Start]], and Migrant Head Start programs. The site was formerly a grocery store in downtown [[East St. Louis, Illinois|East St. Louis]] that was converted into class rooms in 1989. [[File:East St. Louis Family Development Center.jpg|thumb|right|Family Development Center]] [[File:Mary Brown Center.jpg|thumb|thumb|right|Mary E. Brown Center]] '''The Mary E. Brown Center''' is the primary youth center for Lessie Bates Davis youth programs. It houses after school and summer time school hours recreation, classes, tutoring, and arts. It is on site of the Teen-REACH programs which mentor youth and provide positive and educational activities. The building is unique in itself, with the gymnasium housed under a geodesic dome designed by [[Buckminster Fuller]]. [[File:Paulyn House Continuum of Life Care Center.jpg|thumb|right|Continuum of Life Care Center/Paulyn House]] '''Continuum of Life Care Center/Paulyn House''' is located at 1274 N. 37th St, East Saint Louis, IL 62204. It is a homeless resources center as well as the site of LBDNH's food pantry. The food pantry is in LBDNH's four county area and serves residents of [[St. Clair County, Illinois|St. Clair County]], [[Monroe County, Illinois|Monroe County]], [[Madison County, Illinois|Madison County]], and [[Clinton County, Illinois|Clinton County]]. Resources include counselors, meals, cool shelter in times of heat, showers, computer and internet access, job readiness training, and access to social service experts. [[File:Trinity Out Reach Center.jpg|thumb|right|Trinity Outreach Center]] '''Trinity Outreach Center''' is the location of LBDNH's Teen TeenREACH (Responsibility, Education, Achievement, Caring, and Hope), which provides youth activities during non-school hours and throughout the school year as well as during the summer through the use of six core components: #Improving Academic Performance #Recreation, Sports, and Cultural & Artistic Activities #Positive Adult Mentors #Life Skills Education #Parental Involvement #Service Learning The building houses a gymnasium, computer lab, activity areas, as well as administration space for youth supervisors case workers. -- *[[Wikipedia:Your first article|How to create your first article]] (using the [[Wikipedia:Article wizard|Article Wizard]] if you wish) *[[Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style|Simplified Manual of Style]] I hope you enjoy editing here and being a [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedian]]! Please [[Wikipedia:Signatures|sign]] your messages on [[Help:Using talk pages|talk page]]s using four [[tilde]]s (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); this will automatically insert your username and the date. If you need help, check out [[Wikipedia:Questions]], ask me on [[user talk:Walter Görlitz|my talk page]], or ask your question on this page and then place <code><nowiki>{{help me}}</nowiki></code> before the question. Again, welcome!  [[User:Walter Görlitz|Walter Görlitz]] ([[User talk:Walter Görlitz|talk]]) 14:07, 20 August 2012 (UTC) == August 2012 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/John.Roberts31|your contributions]] to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. I noticed your recent edit to [[Trinity Western University]] does not have an [[Help:Edit summary|edit summary]]. Please provide one before saving your changes to an article, as the summaries are quite helpful to people browsing an article's history. Thanks! [[User:Walter Görlitz|Walter Görlitz]] ([[User talk:Walter Görlitz|talk]]) 14:07, 20 August 2012 (UTC) : Please read [[WP:OVERLINK]] and then you'll see why I keep un-linking Canada in the lede. There are several other style changes that you insist on making. You are still not providing edit summaries. --[[User:Walter Görlitz|Walter Görlitz]] ([[User talk:Walter Görlitz|talk]]) 20:49, 20 August 2012 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello, I'm [[User:Walter Görlitz|Walter Görlitz]]. Your recent edit to the page [[:Trinity Western University]] appears to have added incorrect information, so I removed it for now. If you believe the information was correct, please [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|cite a reliable source]] or discuss your change on the article's talk page. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:Walter Görlitz|my talk page]]. Thanks, ''The campus is not located on the Fraser River, the Fort Langley is. Also, take time to read [[WP:OVERLINK]]. Since you are still not using edit summaries, I will begin reverting your changes as unexplained changes.'' [[User:Walter Görlitz|Walter Görlitz]] ([[User talk:Walter Görlitz|talk]]) 00:58, 21 August 2012 (UTC) : The last time I checked, "university" was not a proper noun and so should not be capitalized unless it's part of a name such as Trinity Western University. A sentence that starts "The University" should be correctly started "The university". --[[User:Walter Görlitz|Walter Görlitz]] ([[User talk:Walter Görlitz|talk]]) 07:37, 21 August 2012 (UTC) == Possibly unfree File:Trinity Western campus aerial.jpg == A file that you uploaded or altered, [[:File:Trinity Western campus aerial.jpg]], has been listed at [[Wikipedia:Possibly unfree files]] because its copyright status is unclear or disputed. If the file's copyright status cannot be verified, it may be deleted. You may find more information on the [[:File:Trinity Western campus aerial.jpg|file description page]]. You are welcome to add comments to its entry at [[Wikipedia:Possibly unfree files/2012 August 21#File:Trinity Western campus aerial.jpg|the discussion]] if you are interested in it not being deleted. Thank you.  [[User:Walter Görlitz|Walter Görlitz]] ([[User talk:Walter Görlitz|talk]]) 07:43, 21 August 2012 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Please do not remove maintenance templates from pages on Wikipedia, as you did to [[:Trinity Western University]], without resolving the problem that the template refers to, or giving a valid reason for the removal in the [[Help:Edit summary|edit summary]]. Your removal of this template does not appear constructive, and has been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]]. Thank you. [[User:Walter Görlitz|Walter Görlitz]] ([[User talk:Walter Görlitz|talk]]) 14:21, 21 August 2012 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion|Speedy deletion]] nomination of [[:File:TW Men's Basketball.jpg]]== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|48px|left|alt=|link=]] A tag has been placed on [[:File:TW Men's Basketball.jpg]] requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under [[WP:CSD#F1|section F1 of the criteria for speedy deletion]], because the image is an unused redundant copy (all pixels the same or scaled down) of an image in the same file format, which is on Wikipedia (not on Commons), and all inward links have been updated. If you think that the page was nominated in error, contest the nomination by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion" in the speedy deletion tag. Doing so will take you to the talk page where you can explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit '''[[File talk:TW Men's Basketball.jpg|the page's talk page directly]]''' to give your reasons, but be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be removed without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but do not hesitate to add information that is consistent with [[Wikipedia:List of policies|Wikipedia's policies and guidelines]].   '''[[User:SuperMarioMan|Super]][[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Mario]][[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|Man]]''' 22:27, 9 September 2012 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion|Speedy deletion]] nomination of [[:File:TW Women's Soccer National Champions 2009.jpg]]== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|48px|left|alt=|link=]] -- [[Category:Archived files for deletion discussions]] The result of the debate was: '''Delete'''; deleted by {{admin|SchuminWeb}} [[User:AnomieBOT|AnomieBOT]][[User talk:AnomieBOT|⚡]] 20:07, 3 September 2012 (UTC) :[[:File:Shard London Bridge Complete.jpg]] ([{{fullurl:File:Shard London Bridge Complete.jpg|action=delete&wpReason=%5B%5BWikipedia%3APossibly+unfree+files%2F2012+August+21%23File%3AShard+London+Bridge+Complete.jpg%5D%5D}} delete] | [[File talk:Shard London Bridge Complete.jpg|talk]] | [{{fullurl:File:Shard London Bridge Complete.jpg|action=history}} history] | [{{fullurl:Special:Log|page=File%3AShard+London+Bridge+Complete.jpg}} logs]). * As [[The Shard]] is now complete and images of it exist, this image is replaceable and the fair use rationale is invalid. [[User:Kinu|Kinu]] [[User_talk:Kinu|''t'']]/[[Special:Contributions/Kinu|''c'']] 06:00, 21 August 2012 (UTC) * '''Note:''' This image is currently tagged as non-free. If there is a dispute with the rationale, please tag the image with {{tl|dfu}} or list it at [[WP:Non-free content review]]. [[User:AnomieBOT|AnomieBOT]][[User talk:AnomieBOT|⚡]] 18:14, 25 August 2012 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. '''Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the images's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. </div> ====[[:File:Trinity Western campus aerial.jpg]]==== <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background-color: #e5ecf5; margin: 1em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid Gray;"> :''The following discussion is an archived inquiry of the possible unfree file below. '''Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the media's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this section. ''  [[Category:Archived files for deletion discussions]] The result of the debate was: '''Delete'''; deleted by {{admin|Explicit}} [[User:AnomieBOT|AnomieBOT]][[User talk:AnomieBOT|⚡]] 00:01, 31 August 2012 (UTC) :[[:File:Trinity Western campus aerial.jpg]] ([{{fullurl:File:Trinity Western campus aerial.jpg|action=delete&wpReason=%5B%5BWikipedia%3APossibly+unfree+files%2F2012+August+21%23File%3ATrinity+Western+campus+aerial.jpg%5D%5D}} delete] | [[File talk:Trinity Western campus aerial.jpg|talk]] | [{{fullurl:File:Trinity Western campus aerial.jpg|action=history}} history] | [{{fullurl:Special:Log|page=File%3ATrinity+Western+campus+aerial.jpg}} logs]). * The image appears in http://www.ksastudents.com/vb/t8304-6.html and a larger version of it appears on http://twugolf.com/twu/twu-history/ and so very likely a campus publicity photo whose rights are not fully explained and the source of "My dad gave it to me" does not fully answer. [[User:Walter Görlitz|Walter Görlitz]] ([[User talk:Walter Görlitz|talk]]) 07:43, 21 August 2012 (UTC) * An even more clear version of the un-cropped file may be seen at http://twugolf.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Aerial-Shot.jpg . --[[User:Walter Görlitz|Walter Görlitz]] ([[User talk:Walter Görlitz|talk]]) 07:46, 21 August 2012 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. '''Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the images's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. </div> ====[[:File:Keith Law- Publicity 10.JPG]]==== <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background-color: #e5ecf5; margin: 1em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid Gray;"> :''The following discussion is an archived inquiry of the possible unfree file below. '''Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the media's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this section. ''  [[Category:Archived files for deletion discussions]] -- [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px|left|alt=|link=]] Your recent editing history at [[:Trinity Western University]] shows that you are currently engaged in an [[WP:EDITWAR|edit war]]. '''Being involved in an edit war can result in you being [[WP:BLOCK|blocked from editing]]'''—especially if you violate the [[WP:3RR|three-revert rule]], which states that an editor must not perform more than three [[WP:REVERT|reverts]] on a single page within a 24-hour period. Undoing another editor's work—whether in whole or in part, whether involving the same or different material each time—counts as a revert. Also keep in mind that while violating the three-revert rule often leads to a block, you can still be blocked for edit warring—'''even if you don't violate the three-revert rule'''—should your behavior indicate that you intend to continue reverting repeatedly. To avoid being blocked, instead of reverting please consider using the article's [[WP:TALK|talk page]] to work toward making a version that represents [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]] among editors. See [[WP:BRD|BRD]] for how this is done. You can post a request for help at a relevant [[Wikipedia:Noticeboards|noticeboard]] or seek [[Wikipedia:Dispute resolution|dispute resolution]]. In some cases, you may wish to request temporary [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|page protection]].  [[User:Yunshui|Yunshui]] '''[[User talk:Yunshui|雲]]&zwj;[[Special:Contributions/Yunshui|水]]''' 09:47, 10 September 2012 (UTC) ==Talkback== {{talkback|Walter Görlitz|Yes|ts=20:12, 10 September 2012 (UTC)}} [[User:Walter Görlitz|Walter Görlitz]] ([[User talk:Walter Görlitz|talk]]) 20:12, 10 September 2012 (UTC) <div class="user-block"> [[Image:Stop x nuvola with clock.svg|40px|left|alt=|link=]] You have been '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]]''' from editing for a period of '''24 hours''' for your [[WP:DE|disruption]] caused by [[WP:EW|edit warring]] and violation of the [[Wikipedia:Three-revert rule|three-revert rule]] at [[:Trinity Western University]]. During a dispute, you should first try to [[Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines|discuss controversial changes]] and seek [[WP:CON|consensus]]. If that proves unsuccessful you are encouraged to seek [[WP:DR|dispute resolution]], and in some cases it may be appropriate to request [[WP:PP|page protection]]. 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You are welcome to add comments to its entry at [[Wikipedia:Possibly unfree files/2012 September 13#File:Trinity Western Spartans men's basketball 1986.jpg|the discussion]] if you are interested in it not being deleted. Thank you.  [[User:Future Perfect at Sunrise|Fut.Perf.]] [[User talk:Future Perfect at Sunrise|☼]] 06:24, 13 September 2012 (UTC) <div class="user-block" style="min-height: 40px"> [[Image:Stop x nuvola with clock.svg|40px|left|alt=|link=]] You have been '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]]''' temporarily from editing for repeated image copyright violations. Once the block has expired, you are welcome to [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|make useful contributions]]. If you think there are good reasons why you should be unblocked, you may [[Wikipedia:Appealing a block|appeal this block]] by adding below this notice the text {{tlx|unblock|2=reason=''Your reason here ~~~~''}}, but you should read the [[Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks|guide to appealing blocks]] first. [[User:Future Perfect at Sunrise|Fut.Perf.]] [[User talk:Future Perfect at Sunrise|☼]] 06:26, 13 September 2012 (UTC)</div> 17x30o30grdb51qlhadl0agdlgedht9 Talk:Napalm (album) 1 36787614 -- 663972657 663972475 2015-05-25T16:46:18Z Eric Corbett 19034339 /* History */ Fixing style/layout errors wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trinity House, Kirkgate Leith.jpg|thumb|Trinity House, Kirkgate, Leith]] [[File:Trinity House Maritime Museum - geograph.org.uk - 626296.jpg|thumb|Trinity House, Leith]] '''Trinity House''', 99 Kirkgate, is a category A [[listed building]]<ref name= "historic scotland">[http://data.historic-scotland.gov.uk/pls/htmldb/f?p=2200:15:0::::BUILDING:27834 Historic Scotland - Listed Buildings - 99 New Kirkgate, Trinity House]</ref> in [[Leith]], Edinburgh, Scotland, which was a [[guild hall]], [[customs house]], and centre for maritime administration and [[poor relief]]. In the [[Scotland in the Late Middle Ages|Late Middle Ages]] and [[Scotland in the Early Modern Era|Early Modern Era]] it also served as an [[almshouse]] and [[Hospital#Medieval Europe|hospital]]. Now in [[Historic Scotland|state care]], it houses a [[maritime museum]]. Trinity House was the headquarters of the Incorporation of Masters and Mariners, a [[Guild|trade incorporation]] and charitable organisation founded in the 14th century when the shipowners and shipmasters of Leith formed a [[Fraternity]] (from which the name, ''Trinity'', may derive). The present Trinity House is a Category A [[Listed building|listed]] [[Georgian architecture|Georgian]] [[Neoclassical architecture|neoclassical]] house, designed by [[Thomas Brown (architect)|Thomas Brown]] and built in 1816-8, using the existing basement and vaults of the former Trinity House and mariners' hospital of 1555.<ref name= "historic scotland" /> Concerned to improve safety at sea, Trinity House established the first formal [[Seamanship|nautical training]] in the country and licensed [[Maritime pilot|pilot]]s for the [[Firth of Forth|Forth]] and around the [[Geography of Scotland|Scottish coast]]. By collecting Licht Money ({{lang-en|''light money''}}), by the 17th century they were maintaining primitive coal-fired lights in the Forth. In the 19th century, Trinity House was involved in the planning and funding of new and more reliable [[lighthouse]]s that took advantage of improvements in technology. These included the [[Bell Rock lighthouse]], [[Fidra lighthouse]] and the [[Isle of May lighthouse]]. The Masters and Mariners invested in land, which became known as Trinity Mains, near the village of [[Newhaven, Edinburgh|Newhaven]]. This land later developed into a suburb of Leith and is now the modern-day district of [[Trinity, Edinburgh|Trinity]]. The medieval Incorporation served as a blueprint for the establishment of Trinity Houses in other maritime centres, including Dundee, Hull, [[Trinity House, London|London]] and Newcastle. -- 8919438 wikitext text/x-wiki User Colbackp Peter Colback Bouley Bay where we are so fortunate to live [[File:Lé Bouôlay du Gardîn d'Olivet Jèrri.jpg|thumb|Bouley Bay where we are so fortunate to live]] [[File:Trinity-Parish-Jersey-Coat-of-Arms.svg |thumb|St. Clement]] {{User citizen Jersey}} {{User WikiProject Jersey}} {{Babel|en|fr-1}} [[Category:Wikipedians in Jersey]] 5h8v4currmm7e189jujow6dpxfx8oce -- [[User:T13bot/tasks/1|T13bot task 1]] using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><div class="boilerplate vfd" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 1px 0 0; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-size:10px"> {| width = "100%" |- ! width="50%" align="left" | < [[Wikipedia:Possibly unfree files/2012 September 12|September 12]] ! width="50%" align="right" | [[Wikipedia:Possibly unfree files/2012 September 14|September 14]] > |}</div></noinclude> ===September 13=== ====[[:File:Trinity Western Spartans men's basketball 1986.jpg]]==== <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background-color: #e5ecf5; margin: 1em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid Gray;"> :''The following discussion is an archived inquiry of the possible unfree file below. '''Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the media's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this section. ''  [[Category:Archived files for deletion discussions]] The result of the debate was: '''Delete'''; deleted by {{admin|SchuminWeb}} [[User:AnomieBOT|AnomieBOT]][[User talk:AnomieBOT|⚡]] 15:09, 21 September 2012 (UTC) :[[:File:Trinity Western Spartans men's basketball 1986.jpg]] ([{{fullurl:File:Trinity Western Spartans men's basketball 1986.jpg|action=delete&wpReason=%5B%5BWikipedia%3APossibly+unfree+files%2F2012+September+13%23File%3ATrinity+Western+Spartans+men%26%2339%3Bs+basketball+1986.jpg%5D%5D}} delete] | [[File talk:Trinity Western Spartans men's basketball 1986.jpg|talk]] | [{{fullurl:File:Trinity Western Spartans men's basketball 1986.jpg|action=history}} history] | [{{fullurl:Special:Log|page=File%3ATrinity+Western+Spartans+men%26%2339%3Bs+basketball+1986.jpg}} logs]). * Photograph from a 1986 sports event, claimed as self-made, by uploader with several other proven copyvios; can't find the direct source for this one online right now. [[User:Future Perfect at Sunrise|Fut.Perf.]] [[User talk:Future Perfect at Sunrise|☼]] 06:24, 13 September 2012 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. '''Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the images's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. </div> ====[[:File:Stadium.jpg]]==== <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background-color: #e5ecf5; margin: 1em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid Gray;"> :''The following discussion is an archived inquiry of the possible unfree file below. '''Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the media's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this section. ''  [[Category:Archived files for deletion discussions]] The result of the debate was: '''Delete'''; deleted by {{admin|SchuminWeb}} A file with this name on [[commons:|Commons]] is now visible. [[User:AnomieBOT|AnomieBOT]][[User talk:AnomieBOT|⚡]] 15:09, 21 September 2012 (UTC) -- One unusual feature of the church, installed in 2002, is a back-lit stained glass window above the main entrance of the church. At night, it is a solitary panel of narrative form in color and light, shining out on the otherwise dark New Haven Green. ==History== [[File:American Dr. Samuel Johnson President of King's College by Smibert c. 1730.jpg|right|thumb|upright|The Rev. Samuel Johnson]] Officially known as '''Trinity Episcopal Church on the Green, New Haven, Connecticut''', the parish was organized in 1723 by the [[Samuel Johnson (American educator)|Rev. Dr. Samuel Johnson]], a recent Anglican convert and a missionary priest of the [[USPG|Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts]]. Connecticut had been an established [[Congregationalist church]] colony since its founding in 1638, with only a single Anglican parish (and no church) in the village of [[Stratford, Connecticut]], that had been only recently founded in 1707. Johnson on assuming his mission there in 1723 planned on using New Haven as a base to convert Yale students to the Episcopacy so they in turn could take orders and fill the newly founded parishes of his missionary territory in Connecticut. He was amazingly successful: Trinity Church would be the last of 25 churches he personally founded and saw built before he moved to New York City to found [[Columbia University]]: his disciples would found 18 more churches in Connecticut by 1772.<ref>Olsen, Neil C., ''The End of Theocracy in America: The Distinguishing Line of Harry Croswell’s Election Sermon'', Nonagram Publications, ISBN 1478365463, ISBN 978-1478365464, 2013, p.20</ref> Johnson traveled to New Haven frequently between 1723 and 1752. During this time, services were conducted in private homes. [[Henry Caner]], an English emigrant and the architect of the first 1718 Yale Hall, and his son [[Henry Caner (minister)|Henry Caner Jr.]], were among the first members of Johnson’s New Haven Anglican [[house church]]. Henry Caner Jr. later went on to study with Johnson, take orders, and lead Anglican churches in [[Fairfield, Connecticut]], and [[King's Chapel]], Boston.<ref>https://library.missouri.edu/specialcollections/caner-henry-1700-1792-letterbook-of-the-reverend-henry-caner-1728-1778/, retrieved October 22, 2013</ref> The first recorded Anglican service held in New Haven was in late 1727 or early 1728 when Johnson preached there. Ten New Haven men came up after the service and subscribed £100 towards building a Church.<ref>Hawkes, Francis, and Perry, William, ''Documentary history of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America: Containing numerous hitherto unpublished documents concerning the church in Connecticut'', Volume 1, James Pott, 1863, p. 128</ref> A hard won deed to build a church in New Haven after much local opposition by New Haven Puritans was granted in 1752, and a wooden church was constructed in 1752-1753. Obtaining the deed, which took the parish nearly 30 years to obtain, was of such import and searing memory, that the date of the founding of the church for many years was dated from the day they formally obtained it as documented in City records. The second building, formed of trap rock, was built in 1814-1816 and still houses the parish today. === First Wood Trinity Church 1752-1753 === [[File:Trinity Church New Haven First Wooden building 1752-1753.jpg|thumb|right|First Wooden Trinity Church 1752-3]] Trinity’s First Church was built between July 1752 and the summer of 1753.<ref>Getlein, Edward, Tillotson, Ellen, Olsen, Neil, ''Here Will I Dwell: A History of Trinity Church On-The-Green New Haven, Connecticut'', Trinity Church Publications, Edition 2, 2012, p.20</ref> It was located on the south side of Chapel Street and on the east side of what is today still called Church Street — named so after the church — about 100 feet from the corner. It was considered the first ''church'' in the town, as the three established Congregational places of worship in New Haven each called their buildings a ''meetinghouse''. The first church was a small wooden structure measuring 58 feet by 38 feet and seated only 150 persons. As the dominantly Puritan town was boycotting its construction, workmen had to be imported into New Haven and boarded out among the parishioners. Beleaguered by Puritans, to proclaim its status in the larger British Empire, whose the British monarch has the constitutional title of [[Supreme Governor of the Church of England]], a gold crown was placed atop the steeple – the sole steeple in a town that until then contained only squat Puritan meetinghouses. The crown discretely disappeared during the American Revolution. In 1785, Trinity brought an organ from the London builder Henry Holland, another item not then found in Puritan churches. In 1807, the top part of the steeple was replaced with a cupola, and the church expanded to make room for a choir. The first wooden church's small wooden altar is still used for services today; it is located in the north side aisle chapel of the present building. In the wooden building, it was flanked by two Gothic arch-shaped tablets listing the 10 commandments, which are presently displayed in Trinity’s vestibule. ===Second Stone Trinity Church 1814-1816=== By the early 1800s, the first church building, even after adding galleries, was too small to hold the rapidly growing parish. The earliest records of the intent to build a second church are recorded in notes from the Vestry meeting held October 20, 1810, at the home of Mr. John H. Jacocks.<ref>Getlein, p. 64</ref> A site on the south side of the town Green was secured at a town meeting on December 14, 1812. That a church of Anglican origin was being allowed on the Green with the established Congregationalist churches was a testament to a growing tolerance of varied forms of worship in the new Republic. -- The cornerstone for the building was laid on May 17, 1814, in a service that included an address by Rev. Samuel Jarvis.<ref>Jarvis, Samuel,''An Address, Delivered in the City Of New-Haven, At the Laying of the Corner-Stone of Trinity Church, May 17th, 1814 Together with the Form of Prayer composed for that Occasion''. New-Haven, Printed by Oliver Steele, 1814.</ref> The United States was at war with Great Britain at the time of its building in 1814; the Church had to obtain permission from British [[Sir Thomas Hardy, 1st Baronet|Commander Hardy]], whose fleet was blockading New Haven, to float its great wooden roof beams down the Connecticut River, along the sound and into New Haven Harbor. Commander Hardy reputedly said, "If there is any place on earth that needs religion, it is this New Haven. Let the rafts go through!”<ref>Getlein, p. 208</ref> The Gothic design of the building was chosen<ref>Buggeln, p. 111</ref> to distinguish Trinity from its two New Haven Congregationalist neighbors on the New Haven Green (both built in the more common [[Federal architecture|Federalist style]]), and to express kinship with the Anglican tradition. The church "was heralded as the first attempt at Gothic in church building in New England, and one of the largest structures for that purpose in America"<ref>Dexter, Franklin Bowditch, ‘’Papers of the New Haven Colony Historical Society’’, Volume 9, The Society, 1918 p. 50</ref> by Yale Historian Franklin Bowditch Dexter. Work on the church was completed in 1815. It was consecrated on February 21, 1816, in ceremonies that extended over three days that included a sermon<ref>Hobart, John Henry, ''The Moral Efficacy and the Positive Benefits of the Ordinances of the Gospel: A Sermon Preached at the Consecration of Trinity Church, in the City of New Haven, on Wednesday, the 21st Day of February, A.D. 1816’’, Oliver Steele, 1816</ref> by Bishop [[John Henry Hobart|John H. Hobart]], the installation of the Rev. [[Harry Croswell]] as Rector with a sermon by (future Bishop) Philander Chase, and the confirmation of 107 persons. About 3,000 persons attended the ceremonies in a building that could only seat 1,400 persons. Attached to the publication of Bishop Hobart's Sermon was a “Description of the building lately erected for public worship, by Trinity Church, in the city of New-Haven; by Mr. Ithiel town, Architect”. Town notes that, "The Gothic style of architecture has been chosen and adhered to in the erection of this Church, as being in some respects more appropriate, and better suited to the solemn purposes of religious worship.”<ref name="Hobart, pp.25-29">Hobart, pp.25-29</ref> The Rev. [[Harry Croswell]] will attribute much of his success in growing the parish to its splendid architecture.<ref>Buggeln, p. 115</ref> ===Description of the original Gothic building=== [[File:Trinity Church on the Green, New Haven, circa 1865 (photograph).jpg|thumb|left|Trinity Church c. 1865, showing its original appearance]] The reddish stone of Trinity's exterior was locally quarried seam-faced “trap rock” or [[Diabase]] from [[Eli Whitney]]'s [[East Rock]] Quarry in [[Hamden, Connecticut]]. According to Ithiel Town’s description, the stone blocks were "layered with their natural faces out, and so selected and fitted as to form small but irregular joints, which are pointed. These natural faces present various shades of brown and iron-rust; and when damp, especially, different shades appear very deep and rich; at the same time conveying to the mind an idea of durability and antiquity, which may be very suitably associated with this style of architecture.”<ref>"Hobart, pp.25-29"</ref> Diabase is a dark and very strong volcanic rock whose iron weathers to a rusty orange-brown when exposed to the air, giving Trinity Church its distinctive reddish appearance with soft tints of orange and brown. Artists note that the church changes color with time of day and season, as well as with weather. Some 50,000 cubic feet of rough and hewn stone were used to raise the walls of the original church, which are five feet thick at the base of the foundation tapering to three feet at the top of the walls, 38 feet above the ground. According to Town's description, the original church was 103 feet long, and 74 feet wide; the original stone and wood tower at the liturgical west or front end is 25 feet square projects forward with half of its footprint, making the entire length of the building 115.5 feet. The original stone and wood tower was 100 feet from the base at grade to its roof, and was capped with four corner frustums of elongated octagonal pyramids, each finished at their top with a decorative termination, iron-work, and vane, making their height 30 feet above the shallow roof of the tower. There were four other pinnacles, 20 feet high, placed between the pyramids and connected to the corner by a crenelated balustrade 7 feet high. There were five windows on each side of the building, and one just around each corner on the back end elevation, all twelve of which were 26 feet high and 8/1/3 wide. The great liturgical east altar window on this back end consisted of five lancets topped by a great circular mullioned Rose Window: In all, the altar window contains 1400 panes of glass, and was the greatest such window in the United States in its day.<ref name="Hobart, pp.25-29"/> [[File:StPaulsTroy.jpg|right|thumb|upright|St. Paul's Troy, New York, 2009]] [[St. Paul's Episcopal Church (Troy, New York)|St. Paul's Episcopal Church]] in the Hudson River town of Troy, New York closely resembles Town's Trinity Church except that it was built using a different type of stone of a different color: the building contract specified that the new church was to be a copy of Ithiel Town's Trinity Church in New Haven. While Ithiel Town may not have been on site at any time during St. Paul’s construction, it appears he authorized the use of his original design for Trinity, given the accuracy of the replication.<ref>Pierson, William H., Jr., Technology and the Picturesque, the Corporate and Early Gothic Styles, American Buildings and Their Architects, Vol. 2, Oxford University Press, 1978, pp. 91-148</ref> The major difference between the original Trinity and St. Paul’s is that Trinity uses the dark, very hard red trap rock stone from the local Hamden, Connecticut quarry, whereas St. Paul's uses blue-gray limestone quarried in nearby Amsterdam, New York. Ground was broken for St. Paul’s in 1826, and the church was finished and consecrated two years later in 1828. It has been suggested that it reflects the original appearance of Trinity more than Trinity itself does, since Trinity’s wood tower top was replaced with stone in 1871 and Trinity’s 1884 Chancel and two flanking 1960s exit towers add to Trinity’s original volume. St. Paul’s stone and wood entrance tower, unchanged from its original form, lacks some of the original wooden corner pinnacle details noted at Trinity’s original stone and wood tower. Both Trinity and St. Paul’s lack their original wood crenelated nave roofline balustrades as well. === Nineteenth-century changes === "Extensive interior redecoration was undertaken at Trinity during the period from 1846 to 1849.".<ref>Getlein, p.88</ref> A comparison of the interior of the church before and after the extensive changes shows that the ceiling vault was extensively redesigned and the wooden columns were replaced by stone pillars. Noted New Haven architect [[Henry Austin (architect)|Henry Austin]], a disciple of Itheil Town, was "hired in 1847 to direct the decoration of the interior of Town's Trinity Episcopal Churches in New Haven. The major item listed on the expense account is 'frescoing'."<ref>O'Gorman, James F., ''Henry Austin: In Every Variety of Architectural Style'', Wesleyan University Press, 2010, p. 95 and p. 112</ref> Henry Austin was the 1844 translator of the book length ''A treatise on the pointed style of architecture in Belgium'', by Antoine-Guillaume-Bernard Schayes. Influenced by his studies of the pointed style, Austin's high Gothic interior now contrasted with the early Gothic exterior. Gaslights were added in 1849.<ref>Getlein, p. 89</ref> Henry Austin also designed in 1869 the Trinity George Street complex, comprising three buildings, the Trinity Home, the Church School, and a chapel in the middle; two of the buildings survive today, and hold the New Haven chapter of [[The Salvation Army]]. [[File:Trinity Episcopal Church, the Green, New Haven, Connecticut.jpg|right|thumb|upright |Trinity Church on the Green, New Haven, between 1900 and 1915]] In 1871, during the tenure of the [http://anglicanhistory.org/usa/eharwood/ Rev. Dr. Edwin Harwood] Trinity’s rector from 1859-1894, Ithiel Town’s wood upper portion of the tower was replaced with stone, and his wood crenellations at the rooflines were permanently removed due to their rotted condition. Stained glass windows were added from 1871 on through 1915, replacing Ithiel Town’s original clear diamond-shaped panes set in lead, first with [[Grisaille]] windows throughout the nave (in 1871) and then with memorial windows replacing three of the Grisaille windows between 1895 and 1915 by ones designed by Tiffany Studios. Further, the all-stone tower of 1871 was surmounted from 1893-1915 by a copper clad pyramidal roof [[spire]]. In 1884, at the [[Liturgical east and west|liturgical east]] end of the church, a chancel was added, raised up five steps from the level of the nave, accommodating Oxford Movement sacramental practices associated with Medieval Catholic traditions.<ref>Getlein, p. 194</ref> Like his mentor Town, architect Henry Austin was a Freemason, and masonic symbol are also incorporated in the windows. In 1893, the present brass, tile, and marble pulpit was added, and in 1895 a donor presented to the church a fine ornamented marble high altar with two kneeling angels and a ''[[Chi Rho]]'' monogram. These changes, completed during the heart of the Gothic Revival period, were punctuated in December 1886 by a chime of ten bells installed in the entry tower. ===Twentieth-century changes=== In 1906, during the tenure of the Rev. Dr. Charles Otis Scoville, in response to structural issues caused by occupant weight loads to the much-used galleries of Ithiel Town’s design, limestone surrounds to new steel columns replaced Ithiel’s original wood cluster columns in the nave. An framework of steel wasput in to support both gallery and roof. A new organ, having parts in chancel and gallery, was installed. This structural reworking required the complete removal of Rector Harwood’s stenciled nave ceiling. Visually strong gilt plaster groins rising from the limestone column surrounds formed the new nave ceiling, providing an effect reflective of a [[Gothic architecture|High Gothic]] cathedral.<ref>"Repairing Historic Trinity Church, New Haven, Conn.", The Churchman Magazine, November 10, 1906, p. 722</ref> On March 24, 1912, the Indiana limestone [[reredos]] in the chancel with its statues of Jesus, Mary, prophets and evangelists topped off by winged angels was dedicated by the Rt. Rev. Chauncey Brewster,<ref name="Getlein, p. 213">Getlein, p. 213</ref> replacing the dark Victorian wooden one, and adding to the cathedral-like effect. It was designed by architect [[Charles C. Haight|Charles Coolidge Haight]]. The noted Yale sculpture teacher and carver [[Lee Lawrie]] carved the 17 statues standing in the reredos. The lower 11 statues in niche's are carved in the High Gothic style: they represent Christ in the center, flanked by Mary and Elizabeth, while the prophets Samuel, Elijah, Isaiah and Ezekiel stand in pairs on the Gospel side, and the evangelists Matthew, Mark, Luke and John stand in pairs on the Epistle side. The 6 tall winged Angles standing above are early [[Art Deco]]. The reredos thus shows the transition in style from high Gothic to modern in one work. In the late 1920s, two additional memorial windows, this time by [http://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/ar_display.cfm/23357 D’Asenzo Studios] in the manner of [[French Gothic architecture|French Gothic]] windows of [[Chartres Cathedral]], replaced more of Harwood’s Grisaille windows. -- '''Swinburne has suggested that "the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit be thought of as numerically distinct Gods".''' And: '''Some Messianic groups, the Branch Davidian, and even some scholars within (but not necessarily representing) denominations such as Southern Baptist Convention view the Trinity as being comparable to a family, hence the familial terms of Father, Son, and the implied role of Mother for the Holy Spirit. The Hebrew word for "God", Elohim, which has an inherent plurality, has the function as a surname as in Yahweh Elohim. The seeming contradiction of Elohim being "one" is solved by the fact that the Hebrew word for "one", echad ("one"), may even describe a compound unity, harmonious in direction and purpose; unlike yachid ("only") which means singularity.[101]''' The first quote teaches the heresy of polytheism, condemned by the Athanasian Creed. The second quote teaches the New-Age heresies. These heresies should not be taught as truth in an article about Trinitarianism.[[User:Glorthac|Glorthac]] ([[User talk:Glorthac|talk]]) 03:55, 6 December 2010 (UTC) :But taking sides would be POV, by definition. Your heresy may be someone else's truth. Sure, you may consider that someone else to be danged to hell, but that doesn't affect the fact that this is still POV, in the lack of what many consider to be hard evidence (yeah, I know, a lot of people probably say there is evidence, but, still, it's a case of they said - they said). [[Special:Contributions/198.151.130.69|198.151.130.69]] ([[User talk:198.151.130.69|talk]]) 05:28, 11 February 2011 (UTC) ==[[:File:Trinity3.png]]== I'm not sure what this diagram really adds to the aticle. It's based on the Hebrew word רוח "air, wind, spirit" having feminine grammatical gender in the Hebrew language -- but in fact in a significant minority of its occurrences in the Hebrew Bible, the word actually has masculine grammatical gender. The diagram could be considered "non-orthodox" by the criteria of the traditional mainstream of Christian doctrine, and should be labelled as such if it is to be included (which it isn't now)... [[User:AnonMoos|AnonMoos]] ([[User talk:AnonMoos|talk]]) 03:58, 27 January 2011 (UTC) == Comparison with the Vedic concept of [[avatara]] == I'd like to know how the Christian concept of the three "persons" of God compares to the Hindu concepts of the "avatars" of, say, Shiva or Vishnu. How are they similar and how do they differ? [[Special:Contributions/198.151.130.69|198.151.130.69]] ([[User talk:198.151.130.69|talk]]) 05:25, 11 February 2011 (UTC) == Unjustified revert == TN has reverted to classifying as modalism the view of George Johnson, who explicitly distinguishes between Jesus and what the New Testament calls God the Father, instead of treating them as differing only as modes of the same reality do. TN states, on the basis of what this George Johnson says, that "Many Christians, while still vaguely referring to God in the Triune sense, do not stress the Trinity doctrine, as it is not specifically taught in scripture, and is a possible pagan corruption of early church theology", although Johnson says nothing about "many Christians" nor about "not stressing the Trinity doctrine". TN makes Wikipedia state as a fact, not as an opinion of this same Johnson, that the doctrine of the Trinity is a possible pagan corruption of early church theology. TN also presents as an illustration of modalism a quotation from Martin Luther, no modalist. [[User:Esoglou|Esoglou]] ([[User talk:Esoglou|talk]]) 10:36, 3 March 2011 (UTC) -- 5132209 /* Early seventeenth-century and Protectorate (1600–1664) */ added link wikitext text/x-wiki {{Lead too short|date=January 2013}} The '''history of Trinity College, Oxford''' documents the 450 years from the foundation of [[Trinity College, Oxford|Trinity]] – a collegiate member of the [[University of Oxford]] – on 8 March 1554/5. The fourteenth oldest surviving college,<ref>{{harvnb|Hopkins|2005|p=v}}</ref> it reused and embellished the site of the former [[Durham College, Oxford]].<ref name="hopkins9"/> Opening its doors on 30 May 1555, its founder [[Thomas Pope|Sir Thomas Pope]] created it as a Catholic college teaching only [[theology]]. It has been co-educational since 1979. == Origins == [[File:Trinity College Oxford, 1566.png|thumb|right|Trinity College in 1566 (looking north), shortly after its foundation]] In 1553, King [[Edward VI of England|Edward VI]] awarded the buildings and much of the grounds of the former [[Durham College, Oxford]] (established in the second half of the thirteenth century and seized by the crown in 1545) to Dr George Owen of Godstow and William Martyn of Oxford. Two years later, on 20 February 1555 (20 February 1554 is contemporary notation), Owen and Martyn sold the property on to self-made politician [[Thomas Pope|Sir Thomas Pope]]. As an executor of [[Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden|Thomas Audley]], Pope had been deeply involved with the foundation of [[Magdalene College, Cambridge]] and the plot, situated on [[Broad Street, Oxford]], included a recently constructed library, refectory and sleeping quarters.<ref name="hopkins9">{{harvnb|Hopkins|2005|pp=9–17}}</ref> The political climate was also favourable: the new Queen [[Mary I of England|Mary I]] was taking a great interest in reviving Oxford as a place of Catholic study. As well as gaining influence with Mary, Pope (who was rich but childless) may also have seen the potential for ensuring that his family name lived on. On 8 March 1555, sixteen days after acquiring the Broad Street site, Pope was given permission to found a college in royal [[letters patent]].<ref name="hopkins9"/> The new statutes drawn up named the new (Catholic) establishment as "The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity in the University of Oxford, of the Foundation of Thomas Pope", a name which persists.<ref name="hopkins9"/> Durham College had been dedicated to the Virgin Mary, [[St Cuthbert]], and the Trinity, and it is thought that Trinity College took its name from the last element of this dedication.<ref name="hopkins9"/><ref name="maclagan18"/> The original statutes of the college provided for a President, twelve [[Oxford fellow|fellows]], eight scholars and twenty commoners, making it one of Oxford's smallest colleges even at the time of its inception. The fellows were to study theology, a point insisted upon by Pope, who selected [[Thomas Slythurst]], fellow of [[Magdalen College, Oxford|Magdalen]], to be Trinity's first President. All the relevant property was transferred to the new college during Pope's only visit on 28 March 1555.<ref name="hopkins19"/> Tuition for undergraduates included that in classical texts, philosophy (including arithmetic, geometry and arithmetic) and astronomy.<ref name="hopkins48">{{harvnb|Hopkins|2005|pp=48–69}}</ref> Despite a delay whilst fellows were found, on 25 March 1556 revenues from the estates began to be transferred to the college. On 1 May the statutes officially came into force and 29 days later Trinity College Oxford opened its doors to its first students.<ref name="hopkins19">{{harvnb|Hopkins|2005|pp=19–27, 55}}</ref> == Early history (1555–1600) == Trinity's early problems centred on its finances, especially after Pope decided to establish places for four additional scholars. Aware of these problems, Pope both made out a loan to the college and gradually extended its endowment, such that by 1557 Trinity was in control of five manors: [[Wroxton]]-with-[[Balscote]], Sewell, [[Dunthorp]], Holcombe and [[Great Waltham]]. In total, these generated a rent of approximately £200, which was augmented by £65 from other smaller land holdings. In 1558 Pope swapped in extra lands at Great Waltham and took back Sewell and Dunthorp with no overall impact on Trinity's finances.<ref name="hopkins19"/> He also sent large consignments of furnishings for the chapel (many of them ex-monastical), as well as sixty-three books for the library and various utensils for the refectory. After various teething problems, the statutes were amended and finalised in the same year.<ref name="hopkins32"/> On 29 January 1559, Thomas Pope died, leaving the new college without a protector at court. His will, the execution of which was undertaken by his wife Elizabeth, did however include several references to Trinity, including the provision of funds for a fence to demarcate Trinity's land from that of next-door [[St. John's College, Oxford|St. John's]] and for a residence outside the city to act as a safe-house during the frequent times of plague. Any remarriage on Elizabeth's part was to be accompanied by a large gift of furnishings to the college, a clause which was belatedly adhered to in 1564. Contrary to his will, however, Pope's body (original interred in [[St. Stephen's, Walbrook]]<ref name="maclagan18">{{harvnb|Maclagan|1955|pp=18–22}}</ref>) was moved to the college chapel around the same time.<ref name="hopkins32">{{harvnb|Hopkins|2005|pp=32–47}}</ref> Trinity's Catholicism made for a difficult relationship with the Crown following Pope's death. The new Protestant Queen [[Elizabeth I of England|Elizabeth]], who succeeded to the throne in 1558, had the Catholic Slythurst removed from his post almost immediately. Fortunately for Trinity, his replacement (former fellow Arthur Yeldard), while hardly an avid Protestant, proved sufficiently pragmatic to retain his post for the next forty years.<ref name="hopkins32"/> Over that time Trinity reluctantly moved with the times, and, threatened by the Crown, melted down its church plate and purchased new English-language psalm books. Fellows who disagreed with the changes left the college; this they did in significant numbers. In 1583, Trinity's first antagonism with neighbour (and modern rivals) [[Balliol College, Oxford|Balliol]] was recorded, when the latter accused Trinity of being untrue to the Protestant faith.<ref name="hopkins48">{{harvnb|Hopkins|2005|pp=48–69}}</ref> -- The number of commoners (as opposed to religious scholars) attending grew steadily throughout the latter half of the sixteenth century, with the limit of twenty that had been imposed by the statutes quickly being exceeded. The group was divided according to circumstance, with [[servitor]]s (who worked in college in part payment for their education) at the bottom, [[battel]]ers in the middle and a further sub-divided hierarchy of fellow (or "gentleman") commoners at the top, though those from better backgrounds tended to have less need for official degrees and rarely bothered to officially [[matriculate]]. During the same period, Trinity hired its first professional gardener.<ref name="hopkins48">{{harvnb|Hopkins|2005|pp=48–69}}</ref> == Early seventeenth-century and Protectorate (1600–1664) == The history of Trinity in the seventeenth century was dominated by the presidencies of Trinity's third president, [[Ralph Kettell]] (president 1599 to 1643) and its eighth, [[Ralph Bathurst]] (president 1664 to 1704).<ref name="maclagan18"/> Among other things, Kettell was responsible for rebuilding the dining hall (formerly Durham College's refectory) and the surrounding buildings when the hall collapsed in 1618 following excavation work in its cellar, now the college bar.<ref name="maclagan6"/> The library was refurbished multiple times and its collection expanded, most notably via bequests from alumni Edward Hyndmer (1625) and Richard Rands (1640). One fellow was officially appointed shortly after Hyndmer's donation as a librarian and paid a small stipend for his duties. More minor improvements included improvements to the toilet facilities available.<ref name="hopkins70" /> A "sound administrator",<ref name="maclagan18"/> Kettell led several round of fundraising from former students of all grades and contributed his own funds in order to fund these developments. In addition to cash contributions, the combination of donations of plate from alumni and the institution of a compulsory "plate fund" contribution for wealthier students meant that a sizeable collection of gold and silver plate was soon established,<ref name="hopkins70">{{harvnb|Hopkins|2005|pp=70–119}}</ref> at its peak weighing some {{convert|173|lb|kg}}.<ref name="maclagan18"/> Trinity was thus put on a firmer financial footing, with spare funds continually reinvested, largely successfully, in increasing both the quantity and quality of the accommodation on site. Also to this end, Kettell constructed [[Kettell Hall]] on adjoining land leased from [[Oriel College]]. During Kettell's time it provided accommodation for Trinity students, though its later usage until its acquisition by Trinity is less clear.<ref name="hopkins70" /> The result was a steady increase in the number of commoners attending to a peak of over 100 by 1630, though many did not stay to complete their degrees. Expenditure varied enormously among students; drunkenness and gambling were among the more common vices recorded.<ref name="hopkins70" /> The 1640s were less kind to Trinity as the college, like all others in Oxford, felt the effects of the [[English Civil War]]. First there was a loan of £200 to [[King Charles I of England|King Charles I]] in 1642, never repaid; then, after a brief alternation in the garrison of Oxford, it began to be fortified by the royalist cause. On 19 January 16423, almost all Trinity's plate, valued at £537, was forfeited to the crown, never to be seen again.<ref name="hopkins70" /> Of the whole collection, only one [[chalice]], one [[paten]] and two [[flagon]]s survive.<ref name="maclagan18" /> Many students (and later some fellows) simply left, or were not replaced, forcing the college to let its rooms to members of the King's court (a particularly attractive offer to those who were alumni of the college). Nevertheless, the college was brought to the point of financial collapse.<ref name="hopkins70" /> During the surrender of Oxford to Parliament's forces in June 1646 the representatives of both sides were Trinity graduates.<ref name="maclagan18" /> During the post-surrender purge of Oxford's royalist, Trinity's President [[Hannibal Potter]], who had replaced Kettell on his death in 1643, was one of many to be forcibly exiled after a period of quiet defiance of the order to step down. He would remain in exile for 12 years.<ref name="hopkins70" /> A post-war audit undertaken by the [[Parliamentary visitation of the University of Oxford|Parliamentary Visitors]] revealed Trinity to have three fellows, nine scholars, and twenty-six commoners, though two fellows, one scholar, one commoner and both bursars were soon expelled for refusing to swear their loyalty to Parliament. A new President, Robert Harris, was simply imposed upon Trinity; despite this, what little evidence exists from his ten-year Presidency suggests little in the way of turmoil. Rather, Trinity recovered slowly, and it financial health improved considerably.<ref name="hopkins120">{{harvnb|Hopkins|2005|pp=120–162}}</ref> Harris died on 12 December 1658, with the fellows electing [[William Hawes (Trinity)|William Hawes]] as his successor before the Visitors could intervene. Hawes himself fell il just nine months later, but conspired to resign shortly before his death, almost certainly with the intention of giving the fellows a head-start on Parliament's men once more. They elected [[Seth Ward (bishop of Salisbury)|Seth Ward]], "one of the most able men to hold the presidency", but he too did not last in the role: the [[Restoration (England)|Restoration]] of the 1660s saw the return of Oxford to its pre-war personnel, including Hannibal Potter.<ref name="hopkins120" /> He died, seemingly contented, in 1664. The new President was [[Ralph Bathurst]], who had been involved with the college intermittently for many years. Boosting student numbers was, he said, his immediate priority.<ref name="hopkins120" /> == Bathurst's Trinity (1664–1704) == [[File:Trinity College (Oxonia Illustrata), cropped.jpg|thumb|right|Trinity in 1675 depicted by [[David Loggan]], showing the northern block (top centre), completed in 1668, but no western range; that would only be finished in 1684.]] Bathurst's plan, executed over some thirty years, involved the regeneration of a number of Trinity's buildings, including the early fifteenth century chapel (which was rapidly becoming structurally unsound), and the Old Bursary, which became a [[common room]].<ref name="maclagan6"/> The old kitchen was similarly replaced in 1681, and the President's lodgings refurbished.<ref name="hopkins120"/> The chapel, consecrated in April 1694 and requiring two loans to complete, is the only collegiate building to appear on the itinerary of [[Peter the Great]] during his trip to Oxford, though it is unclear whether he stepped foot inside it. Also constructed was a separate building, designed, like the final flourish of the chapel's design, by [[Christopher Wren|Sir Christopher Wren]] and forming the northern side of what is now the college's "Garden" quadrangle.<ref name="maclagan6"/><ref name="hopkins120"/> Having raised funds from Trinity's alumni and fellows to settled the £1500 construction costs, the new block was ready for use by 1668, though the room interior fittings were added gradually by their occupants.<ref name="hopkins120"/> Bathurst's continuing desire for expansion precipitated in the creation from 1682–84 of an identical block, which now forms the western side of the Garden quadrangle,<ref name="maclagan6">{{harvnb|Maclagan|1955|pp=6–17}}</ref> as well as an eponymous "Bathurst building", pulled down in the late nineteenth century.<ref name="hopkins120"/> The result was, as Bathurst had hoped, an increase in both the quantity and average wealth of Trinity's intake; by the 1680s there were once again over a hundred students the college.<ref name="maclagan18"/> In particular, the growth was driven by the children England's middle classes, who sought to demonstrate their wealth by attending what was fast becoming Oxford's most expensive college. Trinity did however continue to admit annually four or five servitors – a quarter of the intake – though the rank of batteller slowly fell out of use.<ref name="hopkins120"/> The college was also changing in other ways; although prayers remained compulsory, for example, the penalties for missing prayers were slowly relaxed, as were curfew times. Although the college authorities were prepared to overlook poorly performing students from influential families, the timetable still included seven hours a day for all students, with an extra three hours for many. Lectures remained "in house", though their content was gradually broadening, including "experimental philosophy" in addition to the more classical education students had received previously. Students could also take advantage of the first college undergraduate library in Oxford.<ref name="hopkins120"/> == Eighteenth-century (1704–1799) == The eighteenth century saw far fewer variations in the college's fortunes, and it remained in much the same financial health as it was at the end of the seventeenth.<ref name="maclagan23">{{harvnb|Maclagan|1955|pp=23–29}}</ref> Bathurst himself died in 1704, replaced in the presidency by Thomas Sykes, an inauspicious fellow of the college. By the time of the inheritance Sykes was in poor health, and he too died the next year. The new president, William Dobson, was of a similar generation to Sykes, having been a fellow for almost thirty years.<ref name="hopkins161">{{harvnb|Hopkins|2005|pp=161–205}}</ref> Dobson was soon embroiled in controversy over the expulsion of a student, Henry Knollys, against the wishes of his tutor. Two more commoners were expelled shortly thereafter for vocally criticising the decision. He was also criticised for supporting the [[Whig (British political party)|Whig]] cause in the University, to the point of breaking with established practice on the appointment of fellows. Dobson died in 1731. In his place, the fellows elected George Huddesford, who, on account of his relative youthfulness, remains the longest serving President of Trinity, occupying the position for 44 years and 292 days.<ref name="hopkins161"/> Huddesford was in turn replaced Joseph Chapman, an unexpected victor against the favourite [[Thomas Warton]], who was by that time well known in the academic and literary worlds. Chapman saw out the rest of the century, dying in 1805.<ref name="hopkins161"/> Third stories were added to all three sides of Garden Quadrangle in 1728, masking the flourishes of Wren's original French-style design; the dining hall was also refitted circa 1774, with [[Baroque]] replacing the earlier [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] style. Trinity's site expanded slightly for essentially the first time since its foundation when a strip between Balliol and St. John's, the present borders of which were fixed in 1864, was purchased in several parcels between 1780 and 1787 and a cottage and latrines constructed on the site.<ref name="maclagan6"/> In addition, two Trinity's three prime ministers, [[Lord North]] and [[William Pitt the Elder]], both graduated from the college during the century,<ref name="maclagan23"/> and the college library – which gained its first rules on borrowing books in 1765 – was visited regularly by [[Samuel Johnson]].<ref name="hopkins161" /> In reality, however, few Trinity students actively pursued their degrees during the period: increased living costs and a quiet relaxation of the statutes' religious requirements meant that Trinity's increasingly small annual intake tended to drawn from the middle and upper classes, for whom a formal education was relatively unimportant. The last servitor, for example, was admitted in 1763.<ref name="hopkins161" /> The culture of college had thus become quite different from the time of the foundation; revisions to the various penalties the college could impose suggest concern with both the level of alcohol consumption among students and the keeping of dogs for hunting (guns themselves being banned only in 1800). Responding, the college also introduced fixed oral examinations (the forerunner of modern [[Collection (Oxford colleges)|collections]]) twice annually for all students from 1789 onwards.<ref name="hopkins161" /> == Nineteenth-century (1800–1907) == [[File:Trinity College Oxford England.jpg|thumb|right|Trinity, probably in the 1890s, with the President's lodgings to the left and the "new buildings" to the right. The scene is virtually unchanged to this day.]] The perceived lack of academia in Oxford was not restricted to Trinity; it was a more widespread concern that led the University to introduce the Oxford University Examination Statute at the turn of the century, restricting degrees to those who had passed a much more rigorous examination than before.<ref name="hopkins206">{{harvnb|Hopkins|2005|pp=206–268}}</ref> On the whole Trinity responded favourably to the impetus for educational reform during the first half of the nineteenth century.<ref name="maclagan23" /> Collections were standardised and formalised in 1809 and by 1817 [[John Henry Newman]] (then a student) could say happily that the "increasing rigour" had caused Trinity to "become the strictest of colleges". Nevertheless, he observed that ten years had passed since the last Trinitarian had graduated with [[First Class Honours|first class honours]]. Certainly, by the time of the Presidency of John Wilson (1850–) it was generally recognised that reform was needed both at Trinity and across the University as a whole to embed learning rather than religious instruction at its heart.<ref name="hopkins206"/> With a [[royal commission]] (established 1850) inquiring into the practices of the university, Wilson sought to inquire into Trinity's own, proposing increased pay for lecturers in order that they could provide daily [[tutorials]], improved library access for undergraduates and the establishment of a system of [[Exhibition (scholarship)|exhibitions]]. In this endeavour he was aided by provisions made by the royal commission such that colleges could more openly deviate from their original statutes.<ref name="hopkins206"/> By 1870 eight of the fellowship no longer had religious duties and in 1882 it was deemed optional for fellows (except for the Chaplain) to have take [[Holy orders|Holy Orders]]. In addition, marriage was no longer considered incompatible with a Trinity fellowship for the first time.<ref name="maclagan23"/> Trinity also sought to voluntarily open its scholarships to allcomers in 1816 and from 1825 onwards it allowed ex-scholars as well as scholars to become fellows, though the position retained its religious restrictions. This was followed in the 1843 by a decision to allow students of other colleges to become fellows at Trinity.<ref name="maclagan23"/> == Blakiston's Trinity (1907–1939)== [[Herbert Edward Douglas Blakiston|Herbert Blakiston]] was elected President on 17 March 1907, the fellows' second choice for the position. Blakiston had barely left Trinity in a quarter of a century: first as a scholar, then tutor, senior tutor and domestic bursar, not to mention the author of the college's first definitive history in 1898. Efficient but cold, eccentric but financially tight-fisted, Blakiston would be President until his resignation in 1931, continuing in the role of domestic bursar and then as "elder statesman" until his death in 1942.<ref name="hopkins336">{{harvnb|Hopkins|2005|pp=336–382}}</ref> The period was characterised by modest revelry that included drunken students regularly setting bonfires around the site; Blakiston was not greatly minded to send down students lest doing so discourage sons from other middle-class families from applying. It was the same reasons that he would choose to admit just one non-White student during his 24 years to strenuously oppose the integration of female students into the university in 1920. Not unrelatedly, it was during this time that Trinity's rivalry with the more liberal Balliol also reached a temporary maximum.<ref name="hopkins336" /> With the onset of the [[First World War]] in 1914, the number of undergraduates at Trinity fell dramatically. In May the college had 150 in residence; by the end of the year the number was closer to 30, and by the end of the war it was in single digits. Blakiston wrote to the bereaved families, of which there were soon many, including the family of [[Noel Chavasse]] (died 1917), one of three British soldiers ever to be award with the [[Victoria_Cross#Recipients|Victoria Cross with bar]]. With so few paying students, college finances were weak, and many of the staff, including Blakiston, took sizeable pay cuts.<ref name="hopkins336" /> Revenue from rooms requisitioned by the armed forces eased the college's longer term outlook; the construction of a new bathhouse at Trinity was also undertaken by its new residents, apparently at no cost. In addition to the exit of so many students, several fellows also volunteered for army service. Consequently, Blakiston was forced to take on greater administrative duties at both the collegiate and university levels, including the [[Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford|Vice-Chancellorship of the university]] (1917–1920). Nevertheless, he remained firmly "a college man", and most of his later involvement with university politics centred on the retention of Trinity's independence.<ref name="hopkins336" /> In total, 820 Trinitarians or ex-Trinitarians served in the war; 153 did not survive it. Nevertheless, the peace saw Trinity revitalised, back up to full numbers within two years. In 1919, Blakiston began the task of identifying a suitable monument to the dead; it was his suggestion, a new library, which carried the day. The new library, which opened in 1928, was funded via benefactions; of which there were many.<ref name="hopkins336" /> Blakiston took a personal interest in the design, though his flourishes to the entrance-way were later removed to accommodate the construction of a new housing block adjacent to the library. Nevertheless, the middle class-dominated Trinity remained better known for its sport than its academics during the period (the research of fellow [[Cyril Hinshelwood]] being one exception to this trend). Other building work included the restoration of the chapel, renovation of the cottages (now staircase 1) and the construction of a new bathhouse.<ref name="hopkins336" /> -- KasparBot 24420788 authority control moved to wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manuel J. Rosales, Jr.,''' (born 1947, New York City)<ref name='bio'>{{cite web | url = http://www.rosales.com/biography/biomjr.htm | title = Biography of Manuel J. Rosales | accessdate = 2012-10-18 |last1=Rosales |first1=Manuel |author2=Rosales Pipe Organ Services, Inc. | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20091107051034/http://www.rosales.com/biography/biomjr.htm | archivedate = 2009-11-07}}</ref> is an American [[organ builder]] whose instruments display a strong synthesis of romantic and contemporary styles.<ref name="Bicknell">{{cite book | last=Bicknell | first=Stephen | editor1-last=Thistlethwaite | editor1-first=Nicholas | editor2-last=Webber | editor2-first=Geoffrey | title=The Cambridge Companion to the Organ | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=aU6giw-OdyUC | accessdate=2012-10-17 | date=1999-03-04 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-0-521-57584-3 | page=87 | chapter=Organ building today | quote=...Rosales...confidently celebrates aspects of the romantic tradition....the appearance of strong romantic and contemporary influence in the work of Rosales or [[J. L. van den Heuvel Orgelbouw|van den Heuvel]] is notable, as is the relaxation of the neo-classical rule that only mechanical action is acceptable.}}</ref> His workshop has built over 30 [[pipe organ]]s<ref name='instrmentList'>{{cite web | url = http://www.rosales.com/instruments/index.htm | title = Instruments | accessdate = 2012-10-18 | author = Rosales Pipe Organ Services, Inc. | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20110715203925/http://www.rosales.com/instruments/index.htm | archivedate = 2012-07-15}}</ref> with his notable output including collaborations on the instruments at [[Walt_Disney_Concert_Hall#Concert_organ|Walt Disney Concert Hall]] and [[Rice University]].<ref name="Whitney2004">{{cite book | last=Whitney | first=Craig | title=All The Stops: The Glorious Pipe Organ And Its American Masters|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=lkrzcTYnNV8C | accessdate=2012-10-17|date=2004-09-15|publisher=PublicAffairs|location=New York, NY|isbn=978-0-7867-4025-3|page=238|chapter=Back to the Future|quote=...a seventy-five-stop organ combining French classical and romantic sounds, much as Caville-Coll had done at St. Sulpice, ...Rosales remained involved as collaborator and co-voicer...the sound of full organ was designed to be equally fiery and powerful in tone.}}</ref> == Notable Instruments == [[File:Trinity Episcopal Cathedral, Portland Oregon - Pipe Organ.jpg|thumbnail|Rosales organ at Trinity Episcopal Cathedral, Portland, OR]] Rosales achieved notoriety in 1987 with the bold tonal design<ref name='TAO1995'>{{cite journal | title = Rosales, Opus 11 | journal = The American Organist | date = 1995-10-01 | first = Joseph | last = Adam | quote = ...undeniably beautiful but solid...}}</ref> of his new instrument for [[Trinity Episcopal Cathedral (Portland, Oregon)|Trinity Episcopal Cathedral in Portland, Oregon]]. Built at a cost of $1 million, a substantial figure for an organ at that time,<ref name='OregonLive2012'>{{cite journal | title = Clefnotes: Trinity Episcopal Cathedral marks 25th anniversary of Rosales organ | journal = The Oregonian | date = 2012-08-13 | first = David | last = Stabler | url = http://www.oregonlive.com/performance/index.ssf/2012/08/clefnotes_trinity_epsicopal_ca.html | accessdate = 2012-10-18 | quote = The city's first $1 million instrument did not disappoint, filling the cathedral with glorious, reedy sound...}}</ref> it is considered to be “one of the great organs in the United States”.<ref name='Crozier2001'>{{cite news | first = Tom | last = D'Antoni | title = Organist Catherine Crozier | date = 2008-05-01 | publisher = [[Oregon Public Broadcasting]] | url = http://www.opb.org/programs/artbeat/segments/view/364 | work = Oregon Art Beat | accessdate = 2012-10-18 | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20091106071108/http://www.opb.org/programs/artbeat/segments/view/364 | archivedate = 2009-11-06 | quote = ...[Catherine Crozier] plays the mighty Rosales, one of the great organs in the United States.}}</ref> Two years later, Rosales completed an organ conceived in the early Spanish style for [[Mission San José (California)|Mission San José]],<ref name='op14'>{{cite web | url = http://rosales.com/instruments/op14/index.htm | title = Mission San José | accessdate = 2012-10-18 | author = Rosales Pipe Organ Services, Inc. | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20110715202837/http://www.rosales.com/instruments/op14/index.htm | archivedate = 2009-07-15}}</ref> joining a movement of American organ builders who, during the 1980s and 1990s, designed instruments in specific historic styles that embrace the literature of their period.<ref name="Reed">{{cite book | last=Reed | first=Douglas | editor1-last=Thistlethwaite | editor1-first=Nicholas | editor2-last=Webber | editor2-first=Geoffrey | title=The Cambridge Companion to the Organ | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=aU6giw-OdyUC | accessdate=2012-10-17 | date=1999-03-04 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-0-521-57584-3 | page=310 | chapter=North American organ music after 1800 | quote=During the 1980s and 90s, several other American builders (...Rosales...) built instruments in specific styles (e.g., early Spanish,...) in an attempt to better illuminate the historic organ repertoire.}}</ref> == Notable Collaborations == In 1995, Rosales collaborated with the organ building firm of [[C. B. Fisk]] in the design and voicing of a 75-stop organ for the [[Shepherd School of Music]] at [[Rice University]]. Designed along French classical and romantic lines, its full ensemble is intended to evoke the powerful and fiery tone found in the works of [[Aristide Cavaillé-Coll]].<ref name="Whitney2004" /> Rosales consulted on the [[Organ of the Walt Disney Concert Hall|organ for the Walt Disney Concert Hall]], working for two years with architect [[Frank Gehry]] to arrive at a solution that would integrate Gehry’s sculptural vision of an explosion of pipework with the musical requirements for a functional organ. Later, Glatter-Götz Orgelbau company of Owingen, Germany, built the instrument and installed it in 2004, with Rosales completing the finishing and voicing process later that year.<ref name="WhitneyNYT2004">{{cite news | last=Whitney | first=Craig R. | title=Pipes Askew, It Still Needs to Sing | work=The New York Times | date=2004-05-11 | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/11/science/pipes-askew-it-still-needs-to-sing.html | quote=''Frank wanted it to look unlike any other organ you'd ever seen,'' said its creator, Manuel J. Rosales....Now Mr. Rosales is trying to make it sound unlike any other organ you've ever heard. And that is an acoustical and engineering challenge as formidable as any organ maker has faced.}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|2}} -- |[[:File:Meat, eggs and milt at Gibraltar Camp, Gibraltar.jpg]] || 21132131 || 6 || 1620 || 20120928032143 || 1 || File |- |[[:File:Sewing room at Gibraltar Camp, Jamaica.jpg]] || 21132089 || 6 || 1613 || 20120928032143 || 1 || File |- |[[:File:Plaque GibrartarpediA.jpg]] || 21139834 || 6 || 352 || 20120928032148 || 1 || File |- |[[:File:Gibraltarpedia white text logo.png]] || 21182425 || 6 || 404 || 20120928032205 || 1 || File |- |[[:File:Momy levy 01.jpg]] || 21273315 || 6 || 356 || 20120928032229 || 1 || File |- |[[:File:Trinity gibraltar.jpg]] || 21273316 || 6 || 458 || 20120928032229 || 1 || File |- |[[:File:St. Bernard's Church - Gibraltar (13).jpg]] || 21280076 || 6 || 535 || 20120928032233 || 1 || File |- |[[:File:St. Bernard's Church - Gibraltar (2).jpg]] || 21280125 || 6 || 555 || 20120928032233 || 1 || File |- |[[:File:St. Bernard's Church - Gibraltar (3).jpg]] || 21280257 || 6 || 526 || 20120928032233 || 1 || File |- |[[:File:Holy Trinity Gibraltar (2).jpg]] || 21283087 || 6 || 784 || 20120928032236 || 1 || File |- |[[:File:Holy Trinity Gibraltar (12).jpg]] || 21283102 || 6 || 725 || 20120928032236 || 1 || File -- ===Notable private residential buildings=== * Park Terrace, 167–75 Royal Parade (1878) and Trinity Terrace, 157-65 Royal Parade (1887) are now occupied but the Jesuit Training College. Both are listed buildings of regional significance.<ref>[http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/search/nattrust_result_detail/65512 Heritage Victoria, File Number B3451]</ref> * "Greycourt", 217 Royal Parade, is a large house now in the grounds of (and owned by) International House. It was built in 1881 for [[Alexander Sutherland (educator)|Alexander Sutherland]]'s school called Carlton College. The architects were Henderson and Smart. At one time it was the residence of a dentist, Dr Robert Yule.<ref>"Divorce Court", ''The Argus', 28 June 1929, p. 11.</ref> The house is listed as being of local significance.<ref>[http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/search/nattrust_result_detail/65531 Heritage Victoria, File Number B4726]</ref> * Apartments by [[Fender Katsalidis Architects]] at 459 Royal Parade (2005) * Deloraine Terrace, 499-507 Royal Parade, was erected in 1886 for Samuel Shorey and is "an exceptionally fine example of boom style terrace architecture". It is a listed building of State significance.<ref>[http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/search/nattrust_result_detail/65514 Heritage Victoria, File Number B3500]</ref> * "Auld Reekie", 509–13 Royal Parade, a fine Edwardian residence built in 1910 by A. Sturrock as his own house, and retaining much of its original carved woodwood, marble floors, leadlight windows and mural walls. It is a listed building of State significance.<ref>[http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/search/nattrust_result_detail/65520 Heritage Victoria, File Number B4701 ]</ref> * "Nocklofty", 551 Royal Parade, is a private residence built by Kenneth Munro in 1906. The house contains much original wood carving by the owner, a retired engineer. The house is a listed building of state significance.<ref>[http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/vhd/heritagevic#detail_places;65505 Heritage Victoria, File Number B1354]</ref> <gallery> File:Trinity Terrace, Royal Parade, Parkville, Melbourne.jpg|Trinity Terrace (1887) File:Greycourt, Royal Parade, Parkville, Melbourne.jpg|"Greycourt", one time Carlton College school (1881) File:459 Royal Parade, Parkville, Melbourne.jpg|Fender Katsalidis apartments at 459 Royal Parade (2005) File:Deloraine Terrace, Royal Parade, Parkville, Melbourne.jpg|Deloraine Terrace (1886) File:Nocklofty, Royal Parade, Parkville, Melbourne.jpg|"Nocklofty" (1906) </gallery> [[Image:Ievers monument, Royal Parade, Parkville, Melbourne.jpg|thumb|right|George Hawkins Ievers Memorial Drinking Fountain (1916)]] ===Sporting and community facilities=== -- warn wikitext text/x-wiki ==November 2012== [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello, I'm [[User:Sophus Bie|Sophus Bie]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/92.47.212.195|your recent contributions]] to [[:Talk:Jens Kidman]] because it didn't appear constructive. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:Sophus Bie|my talk page]]. Thanks! [[User:Sophus Bie|''Sophus Bie'']] ([[User talk:Sophus Bie|talk]]) 04:43, 6 November 2012 (UTC) 0qbadyrj3sxu41u5urrv730g2l8dun3 File:Trinity Terrace, Royal Parade, Parkville, Melbourne.jpg 6 37557185 554929246 521622222 2013-05-13T18:45:50Z ContinuityBot 17983901 -- :<s>A friend that lives closer to Murphy than I do has told me that the [[Carlen House]] has also lost its roof, some walls, and the porch columns as well. I bet its a goner, with how little was already allotted to its preservation.</s> [[User:Altairisfar|Altairisfar]] ([[User talk:Altairisfar|talk]]) 06:35, 26 December 2012 (UTC) She had the wrong house, although Carlen House may well have been damaged. ::I'm out of town for another day, but I'll go by and try to get some photos of the damage later this week. [[User:Spyder_Monkey|Spyder_Monkey]] ([[User talk:Spyder_Monkey|Talk]]) 15:52, 26 December 2012 (UTC) :::Well, at least on the bright side, you shouldn't have to contend with the numerous tree limbs blocking your vistas that I did when I took my NRHP pics of the sites a few years ago! :) Although it isn't on the NRHP, I'm glad I got see and photograph the Carmelite Monastery (the Carmelite nuns are a silent and cloistered order) when it was opened to the public for just one day for the first time in 60 years nearly a couple of years back, since it got hit also. [[User:Altairisfar|Altairisfar]] ([[User talk:Altairisfar|talk]]) 04:13, 27 December 2012 (UTC) ::::So, I took a trip to the area today, but it was too dark to take any decent pictures. Still a lot of streets closed off and trees not cleared yet, so I wasn't able to get to the Carlen House or Trinity. Maybe it will have calmed down enough by Saturday to be able to see something without getting in the way. I went down Florence Place (where there are at least 7 NRHP houses), and all seemed fine there, but there was one Spanish Colonial house on Springhill nearer the Infirmary that looked like a total loss. [[User:Spyder_Monkey|Spyder_Monkey]] ([[User talk:Spyder_Monkey|Talk]]) 04:13, 28 December 2012 (UTC) :::::Yeah, I talked to another friend that lives nearby on Macy Place and he said most of the area was still closed to thru-traffic. Was the Spanish Colonial Revival house the one next door to the Springhill Avenue Temple, (if you know where that is)? If it was on that side (southern) of Springhill it was a contributing structure, along with most of the other houses destroyed or damaged, to the [[Midtown Historic District (Mobile, Alabama)|Midtown Historic District]]. [[User:Altairisfar|Altairisfar]] ([[User talk:Altairisfar|talk]]) 18:48, 28 December 2012 (UTC) ::::::I [[:commons:Category:December 25, 2012 Mobile tornado|walked through the area today]], and there's still quite a lot to be cleaned up. I didn't see too many houses that were completely destroyed, but there are tons that have at least a little damage. Amazingly, the Carlen House [[:File:Carlen House 12-29-2012 2.jpg|came through unscathed]], not even a broken window. Most of the damage at Murphy HS looked limited to trees and [[:File:Murphy HS Mobile 12-29-2012 2.jpg|portable classrooms]], but they had the campus closed off, so I couldn't see all of it. [[:File:S Carlen Street Mobile 12-29-2012 2.jpg|Carlen Street just north of the school]] is a mess, lots of trees down, debris along the road, and roofs off of houses. Trinity Episcopal had [[:File:Trinity Episcopal Mobile 12-29-2012 1.jpg|damage to the sanctuary roof and fellowship hall]]. The Spanish Colonial Revival house on Springhill was the one next to the temple, and it's [[:File:House on Springhill Avenue Mobile 12-29-2012.jpg|pretty well destroyed]]. Looks like the individually listed places fared ok, but there was pretty widespread damage in the neighborhood/historic district. [[User:Spyder_Monkey|Spyder_Monkey]] ([[User talk:Spyder_Monkey|Talk]]) 00:57, 30 December 2012 (UTC) :::::::Awesome job on the images. Yours tell me more than the ones I've seen online. I was wondering about the neoclassical house on Dauphin, the one with the Ionic porticoes, after seeing roof damage to it in an aerial shot. The state of the Carlen House is amazing, given what the area all around it looks like. All in all still very sad to see though, I lived right off of Dauphin on South Reed Avenue for many years. I hope to make it down for a weekend visit sometime soon to see for myself. [[User:Altairisfar|Altairisfar]] ([[User talk:Altairisfar|talk]]) 15:07, 30 December 2012 (UTC) == Second Generation Veterans Hospitals == There is a [[multiple property submission]] known as the "United States Second Generation Veterans Hospital MPS" that is referenced on [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&limit=500&offset=0&search=Second+Generation+Veterans+Hospitals+ about 850 articles] of interest to your wikiproject. Perhaps that is evidence that either a template or an article should be dedicated to the topic. If such a template or article existed, it could be linked to in those 850 articles. [[Special:Contributions/67.100.127.28|67.100.127.28]] ([[User talk:67.100.127.28|talk]]) 03:35, 7 December 2012 (UTC) :I just took a quick look around. It's clear there is such an MPS, mostly (?) with 2012 listing dates. I got one nomination form [http://www.nps.gov/nhl/Fall11Noms/Dayton.pdf in Dayton] but couldn't find the mps form itself. Nothing I could find on hocus focus. I'll try again in the morning. [[User:Smallbones|Smallbones]]([[User talk:Smallbones|smalltalk]]) 04:42, 7 December 2012 (UTC) ::Please note that stubs have been created for [[Batavia Veterans Administration Hospital]] and [[Canandaigua Veterans Hospital Historic District]].--[[User:Pubdog|Pubdog]] ([[User talk:Pubdog|talk]]) 20:50, 31 December 2012 (UTC) == Pro football hall of fame? == -- * [[:File:Knights of Wungadore.jpg]] * [[:File:FloroIvy.jpg]] * [[:File:Kudeta.jpg]] * [[:File:RobertSwenson-Bane.JPG]] * [[:File:Presidents cup boxla.jpg]] * [[:File:Superhuman ID card.png]] * [[:File:WendymarvinSF.jpg]] * [[:File:Cartoon mjwedding.jpg]] * [[:File:POWER OF SHAZAM 41.jpg]] * [[:File:Worldscollidemm0.jpg]] * [[:File:Trinitydcu0.jpg]] * [[:File:PerezPrado1.jpg]] * [[:File:Canyoutop2.jpg]] * [[:File:Arby's logo.svg]] * [[:File:Nightwing ride.jpg]] * [[:File:Fbos char creation.jpeg]] * [[:File:Codename Firearm00.jpg]] * [[:File:UnitedGoddesses.jpg]] * [[:File:CFMacintyre002.jpg]] * [[:File:Dead Man.jpg]] * [[:File:City of the Damned.jpg]] -- * [[:File:Jubileewondra.jpg]] * [[:File:TraitorComics.jpg]] * [[:File:DisneysContemporaryResort.png]] * [[:File:Scarlet Traces hardcover.jpg]] * [[:File:Rising Stars of Manga 1.jpg]] * [[:File:BudSmall.gif]] * [[:File:EnchantressII.jpg]] * [[:File:Christiantroy.jpg]] * [[:File:JohnnyQuick.jpg]] * [[:File:Scott Bryce as Craig Montgemery.png]] * [[:File:Trinity 1.jpg]] * [[:File:BoosterGold1.jpg]] * [[:File:Action Comics 673.jpg]] * [[:File:Image United 1E.jpg]] * [[:File:In These Black Days, Vol's 1-6.jpg]] * [[:File:NeronDC.jpg]] * [[:File:Cochise (Cochise album).jpg]] * [[:File:Space I'm In.jpg]] * [[:File:Fun (the Candyskins).jpg]] * [[:File:TheKing.jpg]] * [[:File:Dubbilex.jpg]] -- | Active, [[Methodist]] church whose building was one of first public buildings in nation to be lit by gas. |- | [[Surrey Chapel]] | | 1783 built 1881 demolished | | [[London]] | Independent Methodist and Congregational church, located at first in open fields, then enveloped by industrial development. Circular in plan with domed roof, its design was of interest. |- | [[Trinity Independent Chapel]] | [[File:Trinity Chapel Poplar.jpg|100px]] | 1841 built 1944 demolished | {{coord|51|30|41|N|0|1|8|W|name=Trinity Independent Chapel}} | [[London]] | |- | [[West Street Chapel]] | | | | [[London]] -- |Colleges & Universities |7 |- |Specialized Military Locations |7 |}<ref name="WWIIEraFromANewMexicanPerspective.pdf"/> ===Military technology=== {{See also|Technology during World War II}} [[File:Trinity explosion at Los Alamos, New Mexico - NARA - 558571.tif|thumb|200px|The [[Trinity (nuclear test)|Trinity explosion]], which took place at New Mexico's White Sands Proving Ground on July 16, 1945, marked the beginning of the [[Atomic Age]].<ref name="Roberts, pg. 173-177"/>]] New Mexico became a center for the advancement of [[top secret]] military technology during the war. Two very important technological important breakthroughs occurred within the state, along with one comical, but interesting, incident involving the use of [[Mexican free-tailed bat]]s as a weapon. The [[Bat bomb|Bat Bomb Incident]], as it is known, occurred in 1943 and was the result of a project by Dr. Lytle S. Adams to attach tiny explosive devices to bats in order to use them as a type of bomb against Japanese cities. While testing the "weapon" at the [[Cavern City Air Terminal#History|Carlsbad Army Airfield]], some of the bats accidentally escaped and roosted underneath a fuel truck. The ensuing explosions "incinerated the test range" and set some buildings on fire, but apparently no one was harmed.<ref name="Roberts, pg. 173-177"/><ref name="bat_bombs.htm">{{Cite web | title=The Bat Bombers| work=| url=http://www.usawildlife.com/bat_bombs.htm| accessdate=November 28, 2012}}</ref> The [[Proximity fuse#World War II|proximity fuse]] was a type of fuse attached to artillery shells, making them explode within the proximity of a target, rather than on impact. Testing of the proximity fused anti-aircraft shells was carried out from Kirtland Field as early as 1943. On a certain desert mesa nearby, the army suspended aircraft with "the tallest wooden towers in the world" to fire the shells at them. The fuses proved to be a major success not only in the Pacific Theater, where they were used with devastating effect against Japanese aircraft, but in the [[Battle of the Bulge|Ardennes]] during the [[Siege of Bastogne]].<ref name="WWIIEraFromANewMexicanPerspective.pdf"/> The most important of all the secret weapons programs in New Mexico was the [[Manhattan Project]], which was the codename for the [[nuclear weapon]]s experiments taking place across the United States, [[Canada]], and [[United Kingdom|Britain]]. It began in 1942 after [[Physicist]] [[J. Robert Oppenheimer]] assembled "the greatest concentration of scientific resources and brainpower in history" to build the world's first atomic bomb. To do this, the government had the army construct the giant [[Los Alamos National Laboratory]] twenty miles northwest of Santa Fe in 1943 and then sealed off the entire area to keep it secret. By the war's end in 1945, some 5,000 people lived at [[Los Alamos, New Mexico|Los Alamos]], which led to the founding of the present-day town.<ref name="Roberts, pg. 173-177"/><ref name="museumofnewmexico.org">{{Cite web | title=Event/Exhibition Details Museum of New Mexico Media Center :: Events Calendar :: Events Details| work=| url=http://media.museumofnewmexico.org/events.php?action=detail&eventID=214| accessdate=November 28, 2012}}</ref><ref name="manhattan.htm">{{Cite web | title=Los Alamos History of the Manhattan Project| work=| url=http://www.losalamoshistory.org/manhattan.htm| accessdate=November 28, 2012}}</ref> ==Casualties== ;Army and Air Forces {|border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="" -- ==Gallery== <gallery class="center" > File:Taos County, New Mexico. Taos County project bookmobile visits Llano San Juan, circulates books, sh . . . - NARA - 521854.tif|Project Bookmobile visiting the school at [[High Road to Taos, New Mexico#Llano San Juan and Llano de la Yegua|Llano San Juan]] to circulate books, show educational films, and sell defense stamps, in December 1941. File:200th Coast Artillery NM Guard Philippines 1942.jpg|Members of the 200th Coast Artillery during the [[Philippines Campaign (1941-1942)|Philippines Campaign]] in 1942. File:Three Indians in headdress in foreground watching tourists, "Dance, San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico, 1942.", 1942 - NARA - 519979.jpg|Three [[Pueblo people|Pueblo Indians]] watching tourists at [[San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico]]. Photograph taken by [[Ansel Adams]] in 1942. File:Japanese internees Camp Lordsburg New Mexico World War II.jpg|Japanese internees at Camp Lordsburg sometime between 1942 and 1943. File:Carlsbad AAF Fire after Bat Bomb Accident.jpg|A fire at the Carlsbad Army Airfield during the Bat Bomb Incident in 1943. File:Questa, Taos County, New Mexico-1943.jpg|[[Questa, New Mexico]] in 1943. File:ATSF Super Chief.jpg|A [[Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway|Santa Fe Railroad]] streamliner, the "Super Chief," being serviced at the depot in Albuquerque in March 1943. File:4825th TG B-50 at Kirtland Field Bomb Loading Pit.jpg|A Boeing B-29 Superfortress at Kirtland Field in 1945. File:Trinity Test - Oppenheimer and Groves at Ground Zero 002.jpg|[[General officer|General]] [[Leslie Groves]] and J. Robert Oppenheimer at the site of the Trinity explosion in September 1945. </gallery> ==See also== {{Portal|World War II|Military of the United States|United States Air Force}} *[[American Theater (1939–1945)]] *[[Arizona during World War II]] *[[Battle of Columbus (1916)]] *[[Military history of the United States during World War II]] *[[Nevada during World War II]] -- + Nez wikitext text/x-wiki {{military navigation | name = New Mexico during World War II | title = [[New Mexico during World War II]] | listclass = hlist | style = wide | state = collapsed | image = [[File:Trinity - Explosion 15s.jpg|150px]] | imageleft = | odd_color = | even_color = | above = | group1 = People | list1 = * [[Jack Aeby]] * [[Jerry C. Begay]] * [[John J. Dempsey]] * [[Thomas Farrell (general)|Thomas Farrell]] -- | Gothic Revival; [[William Tinsley (architect)|William Tinsley]], architect |-- | [[Cathedral of St. James (South Bend, Indiana)|Cathedral of St. James]] | [[File:St. James Cathedral in South Bend.jpg|100px]] | built 1894 NRHP-listed | 115 and 117 N. Lafayette Boulevard{{coord|41|40|37|N|86|15|14|W|name=Cathedral of St. James (South Bend, Indiana)}} | [[South Bend, Indiana]] | Gothic Revival; Austin & Parker, architect |-- | [[Trinity Episcopal Cathedral (Davenport, Iowa)|Trinity Episcopal Cathedral]] | [[File:Trinity cathedral south davenport iowa.jpg|100px]] | built 1867-1873 NRHP-listed | 121 W. 12th St.{{coord|41|31|52|N|90|34|28|W|name=Trinity Episcopal Cathedral (Davenport, Iowa)}} | [[Davenport, Iowa]] | Gothic Revival; [[Edward Tuckerman Potter]], architect |-- | [[Cathedral Church of Saint Paul (Des Moines)|Cathedral Church of Saint Paul]] | [[File:St Paul Episcopal Church Des Moines IA.jpg|100px]] | built 1885 NRHP-listed | 815 High St.{{coord|41|35|16.95|N|93|37|44.4|W|name=Cathedral Church of Saint Paul (Des Moines)}} | [[Des Moines, Iowa]] | Gothic Revival; [[Foster & Liebbe]], architects |-- | [[St. Paul's Episcopal Church (Durant, Iowa)|St. Paul's Episcopal Church]] | [[File:St. Paul's Church Durant Iowa.JPG|100px]] | built 1856 NRHP-listed | 206 6th Ave.{{coord|41|35|55|N|90|54|46|W|name=St. Paul's Episcopal Church (Durant, Iowa)}} | [[Durant, Iowa]] | Italianate, Gothic Revival |-- | [[Trinity Episcopal Church (Iowa City, Iowa)|Trinity Episcopal Church]] | [[File:Trinity Episcopal Church 1.jpg|100px]] | built 1871 NRHP-listed | 320 E. College St.{{coord|41|39|33|N|91|31|49|W|name=Trinity Episcopal Church (Iowa City, Iowa)}} | [[Iowa City, Iowa]] | Gothic Revival; [[Richard Upjohn]], architect |-- | [[St. Matthew's by the Bridge Episcopal Church]] | [[File:St Matthew's by the bridge.JPG|100px]] | built 1913 NRHP-listed | Junction of Oak and Railroad Streets {{coord|41|39|33|N|91|31|49|W|name=St. Matthew's by the Bridge Episcopal Church}} | [[Iowa Falls, Iowa]] -- | Late Victorian |- | [[St. Paul's Methodist Episcopal Church (Hartford, Connecticut)|St. Paul's Methodist Episcopal Church]] | | 1900 built NRHP-listed | 1886-1906 Park St.{{coord|41|45|50|N|72|42|38|W|name=St. Paul's Methodist Episcopal Church (Hartford, Connecticut)}} | [[Hartford, Connecticut]] | [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]], designed by [[George W. Kramer]] |- | [[Trinity Methodist Episcopal Church (New Britain, Connecticut)|Trinity Methodist Episcopal Church]] | [[File:TrinityMEChurchNewBritainCT.jpg|100px]] | built 2007 NRHP-listed | 69 Main St.{{coord|41|40|2|N|72|46|51|W|name=Trinity Methodist Episcopal Church (New Britain, Connecticut)}} | [[New Britain, Connecticut]] | Romanesque |} ===Delaware=== {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:98%" |- -- | |- | [[First United Methodist Church (Des Moines, Iowa)|First United Methodist Church]] | [[File:First Methodist Episcopal.jpg|100px]] | built 1908 NRHP-listed | 10th and Pleasant Streets {{coord|41|35|21|N|93|37|51|W|name=First United Methodist Church (Des Moines, Iowa)}} | [[Des Moines, Iowa]] | |- | [[Trinity United Methodist Church (Des Moines, Iowa)|Trinity United Methodist Church]] | [[File:Trinity UME Church Des Moines IA.jpg|100px]] | built 1911 NRHP-listed | 1548 8th St. {{coord|41|36|17|N|93|37|10.13|W|name=Trinity United Methodist Church (Des Moines, Iowa)}} | [[Des Moines, Iowa]] | |- | [[St. Luke's United Methodist Church (Dubuque, Iowa)|St. Luke's United Methodist Church]] | | built NRHP-listed | 1199 Main St. {{coord|42|30|13|N|90|40|9|W|name=St. Luke's United Methodist Church (Dubuque, Iowa)}} | [[Dubuque, Iowa]] -- | |- | [[First Methodist Episcopal Church (Salt Lake City, Utah)|First Methodist Episcopal Church]] | | 1905 built 1995 NRHP-listed | 200 S. 200 East{{coord|40|46|24|N|111|54|29|W|name=First Methodist Episcopal Church (Salt Lake City, Utah)}} | [[Salt Lake City, Utah]] | Victorian Eclectic architecture |- | [[Trinity A.M.E. Church]] | [[File:Trinity AME Church SLC.jpeg|100px]] | 1909 built 1976 NRHP-listed |  | [[Salt Lake City, Utah]] | |-- |} ===Vermont=== {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:98%" -- 3 37860031 527657003 526876807 2012-12-12T05:10:52Z SuperMarioMan 2267950 Notification: speedy deletion nomination of [[File:Trinity Church, Ossett.jpg]]. [Using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]].] wikitext text/x-wiki ==File permission problem with File:Trinitychurchossett.jpg== [[File:Copyright-problem.svg|64px|left|alt=|link=]] Thanks for uploading '''[[:File:Trinitychurchossett.jpg]]'''. I noticed that while you provided a valid copyright licensing tag, there is no proof that the creator of the file agreed to license it under the given license. 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'''[[User:SuperMarioMan|Super]][[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Mario]][[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|Man]]''' 05:10, 12 December 2012 (UTC) edkpeenfy74x2wgt20zy9mdmc46jk8r Udara selma 0 37860034 -- | Late 19th And 20th Century Revivals, Edwardian, Other |- | [[St. John's Presbyterian Church (San Francisco, California)]] | [[File:St Johns Presbyterian Church (San Francisco) 2.JPG|100px]] | 1905 built 196 NRHP-listed | 25 Lake St. and 201 Arguello Blvd. {{Coord|37|47|12|N|122|27|31|W|name=Saint John's Presbyterian Church}} | [[San Francisco, California]] | Shingle Style |- | [[Trinity Presbyterian Church (San Francisco, California)]] | [[File:Trinity Presbyterian Church (San Francisco, CA).JPG|100px]] | 1891 built 1982 NRHP-listed | 3261 23rd St. {{Coord|37|45|59|N|122|25|1|W|name=Trinity Presbyterian Church}} | [[San Francisco, California]] | [[Percy & Hamilton]]-designed in Romanesque style |- | [[First Presbyterian Church (San Luis Obispo, California)]] | | 1875 founded 1904 built | 981 Marsh Street | [[San Luis Obispo, California]] -- | |- | [[Korean Central Presbyterian Church]] | [[File:buildingedu.jpg|100px]] | 1973 founded | 15451 Lee Highway {{coord|38|53|13.9|N|77|14|24.5|W|name=Korean Central Presbyterian Church}} | [[Centreville, Virginia]] | |- | [[Trinity Presbyterian Church (Charlottesville, Virginia)]] | [[File:Trinitychurch.jpg|100px]] | 1976 founded | | [[Charlottesville, Virginia]] | |- | [[Chester Presbyterian Church]] | [[File:Chester Presbyterial Church.JPG|100px]] | 1880 built 1976 NRHP-listed | Jct. of Osborne Rd. and VA 10 {{coord|37|21|33|N|77|25|53|W|name=Chester Presbyterian Church}} | [[Chester, Virginia]] -- * [[Tiger penis soup]] * [[Bus factor]] * [[Mountain Jews]] * [[Semantic satiation]] * [[UVB-76]] * [[Rodney Alcala]] * [[SL-1]] * [[List of military nuclear accidents]] * [[1958 Tybee Island mid-air collision]] * [[Smiling Buddha#International reaction|Smiling Buddha]] * [[:File:Trinity Test Fireball 16ms.jpg]] * [[Streisand effect]] * [[Szilárd petition]] * [[Marius (giraffe)]] * [[Carl Icahn]] * [[Madman theory]] * [[Hollow Nickel Case]] * [[D-Day Daily Telegraph crossword security alarm]] * [[List of reported UFO sightings]] * [[Ghost rockets]] * [[Jimmy Carter UFO incident]] -- {{collapsible option|default=expanded}} {{Numismatic navigational templates}} [[Category:Belgium templates]] </noinclude> 8zmcbn9n9db5ehmiv2csz0xj641mc4d File:Trinity College Quirks official logo, 2010.jpg 6 38237534 554929233 533617489 2013-05-13T18:45:46Z ContinuityBot 17983901 -- 2013-01-29T13:30:54Z KingpinBot 10383813 Removing 2 instance(s) of [[:Category:User talk pages with conflict of interest notices|CAT:UWCOI]]/[[:CAT:UAA]] from page of indefinitely blocked user) ([[WP:BOTS|bot edit]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello, I'm [[User:Materialscientist|Materialscientist]]. An edit that you recently made to [[:File:Trinity International University seal.jpg ]] that seemed to be a test has recently been removed. If you want more practice editing, the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] is the best place to do so. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:Materialscientist|my talk page]]. Thank you.  [[User:Materialscientist|Materialscientist]] ([[User talk:Materialscientist|talk]]) 12:31, 19 January 2013 (UTC) == January 2013 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello, Trinity International University. We [[Wikipedia:Welcoming committee/Welcome to Wikipedia|welcome]] your contributions to Wikipedia, but if you are affiliated with some of the people, places or things [[Special:Contributions/Trinity International University|you have written about]] in the article [[Trinity International University]], you may need to consider our guidance on [[Wikipedia:Conflict of interest|conflicts of interest]]. 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Everyone is welcome to provide information about [[Wikipedia:Independent sources|independent sources]] in [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion|deletion discussions]], but avoid advocating for deletion of articles about your competitors. -- ==State Rankings== :* 20TH (2009) :* Top 25 (2010) :* 5th (2011) :* 10th (2012) :* 13th (2013) =Individual Accolades= In 2002, "two-time state champion winner Antonio Mangione captured the first championship in school history".[36] In 2006, Delbarton's Mike Grey became the first four-time New Jersey state champion in the sport of wrestling.[37] In 2006 & 2007, Delbarton's Frank Perrelli and Trevor Melde respectively won state championships,[38] extending Delbarton's championship run to a total of six years and eight individual state titles. ==NJSIAA State tournament== [[File:TrinityHall.jpg|thumb|right|Mike Grey celebrates his record-setting fourth state title]] === State Championships === :* Mike Grey - 4x (2003-2006) :* Antonio Mangione - 2x (2002 & 2003) :* Frank Perrelli (2006) :* Trevor Melde (2007) ===Place Winners=== :* Rick LaForge - 6th (1998) :* Brandon Kaufman - 7/8th (1999) & 4th (2000) :* Antonio Mangione - 2nd (2000) & 4th (2001) -- [[Category:2013 songs]] [[Category:Songs written by Matt Skiba]] [[Category:Songs written by Dan Andriano]] [[Category:Songs written by Derek Grant (drummer)]] [[Category:Epitaph Records singles]] [[Category:2013 singles]] nlnnjak26npsxnx50s79ryuegmvkuy4 File:TrinitySchoolAtGreenlawnLogo.jpg 6 38433671 537021809 536754920 2013-02-07T08:44:31Z Sfan00 IMG 4906524 -- User talk:Xstaffelbach 3 38433699 536754931 2013-02-05T20:54:13Z Nthep 1755837 Notification: tagging for deletion of [[File:TrinitySchoolAtGreenlawnLogo.jpg]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==File copyright problem with File:TrinitySchoolAtGreenlawnLogo.jpg== [[File:Copyright-problem.svg|64px|left|alt=|link=]] Thank you for uploading [[:File:TrinitySchoolAtGreenlawnLogo.jpg]]. However, it currently is missing information on its '''copyright''' and '''licensing''' status. Wikipedia takes [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|copyright]] very seriously. It may be deleted soon, unless we can verify that it has an acceptable license status and a verifiable source. Please add this information by editing the [[:File:TrinitySchoolAtGreenlawnLogo.jpg|image description page]]. You may refer to the '''[[WP:IUP#Adding images|image use policy]]''' to learn what files you can or cannot upload on Wikipedia. The page on '''[[Wikipedia:Image copyright tags|copyright tags]]''' may help you to find the correct tag to use for your file. 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Thanks for contributing to Wikipedia. Be our guest at [[w:WP:teahouse|the Teahouse]]! The Teahouse is a friendly space where new editors can ask questions about contributing to Wikipedia and get help from peers and experienced editors. I hope to see you there! [[User:SarahStierch|SarahStierch]] ([[w:en:WP:Teahouse/Hosts|I'm a Teahouse host]]) <div class="submit ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only" role="button" aria-disabled="false">[[WP:Teahouse|Visit the Teahouse]]</div>This message was delivered automatically by your robot friend, [[User:HostBot|HostBot]] ([[User talk:HostBot|talk]]) 01:16, 8 February 2013 (UTC) </div> |} [[Category:Wikipedians who have received a Teahouse invitation]] == Orphaned non-free media (File:Trinity Intenational University Current Logo.jpg) == [[File:Ambox warning blue.svg|25px|link=]] Thanks for uploading '''[[:File:Trinity Intenational University Current Logo.jpg]]'''. 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Could these both be changed to be the same citation? — Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Gsociology|Gsociology]] ([[User talk:Gsociology|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Gsociology|contribs]]) 04:53, 18 February 2013 (UTC)  envmztg3umt2vh2o99hkny5gwuft21h File:Trinity College Perth - Main Gates (improved contrast cropped).tif 6 38554170 557829719 555494294 2013-06-01T13:29:23Z ContinuityBot 17983901 BOT: Flagging file as potentially eligible for [[WP:TRANSFER|transfer]] to Commons. wikitext text/x-wiki {{PD-self}} Upload file is an improved contrast and cropped image of the approved for Wikipedia use photo as per following: [[:File:Trinity_College,_Perth1.jpg]] [[Category:Trinity College, Perth]] {{Copy to Wikimedia Commons|bot=ContinuityBot}} 3v7usrv6k579tnj36es8hrm2v2u4fuf User talk:122.169.128.228 3 38554171 -- | title = Code Lyoko Evolution, images issues du Cortex | lines = 5 | width = 150 | height= 250 | align = center | File:Ames Process pressure vessel lower.jpg|Depuis la page [[Manhattan Project]] | File:Hanford Engineer Works.png|Depuis la page [[Manhattan Project]] | File:German Experimental Pile - Haigerloch - April 1945.jpg|Depuis la page [[Manhattan Project]] | File:Y12 Calutron Operators.jpg|Depuis la page [[Manhattan Project]] | File:Oak Ridge Y-12 Alpha Track.jpg|Depuis la page [[Manhattan Project]] | File:Trinity device readied.jpg|Depuis la page [[Manhattan Project]] }} hcew2su5tzi7y2v61jxm06rtftjabpw User talk:91.46.126.99 3 38608717 539787106 -- | [[File:Rosedale Ravine with Sherbourne Street bridge.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Sherbourne (TTC)|Sherbourne Subway Station]] | Bloor Street | | [[File:Sherbourne Station - TTC.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church (Toronto)|Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church]] | | | [[File:Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church, Toronto.JPG|100px]] |- | [[James Cooper House]] | Linden Street | | [[File:James Cooper House.JPG|100px]] |- | [[Our Lady of Lourdes Roman Catholic Church (Toronto)|Our Lady of Lourdes Church]] | Earl Street | | [[File:Our Lady of Lourdes, Toronto 2.jpg|100px]] -- 635835466 635716923 2014-11-29T00:26:47Z Waacstats 1951353 /* References */Add persondata short description using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trinity Cathedral; Omaha, Nebraska.jpg|right|thumb|[[Trinity Cathedral (Omaha, Nebraska)]]]] '''Henry G. Harrison''' (1813–95) was a noted English [[architect]] who was apparently active in New York City during 1853-1891.<ref>[http://h-net.msu.edu/cgi-bin/logbrowse.pl?trx=vx&list=h-urban&month=0401&week=c&msg=AVdiQ9xZeEMAI0voljkFuA&user=&pw= ]</ref><ref name=google>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=jIXc9ES8qcAC&pg=PT91&lpg=PT91&dq=Henry+G.+Harrison+architect&source=bl&ots=p8JE3tNFjh&sig=K_VPWs59L1Q3b0-onulUPXWE6no&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-c87UZw9tLjSAdyCgJgN&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA |title=Long Island Country Houses and Their Architects: 1860-1940 |author=Robert B. MacKay, Anthony K. Baker, and Carol A. Traynor}}</ref> Several of his works in the United States are listed on the U.S. [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name=nris>{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref> Works include (with attribution): *[[James William Beekman House]], West Shore Rd. [[Oyster Bay, New York]], Gothic Revival work (Harrison, Henry G.), NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/> * [[A. T. Stewart Era Buildings]], 4th, 5th, and 6th Sts., Cathedral and Cherry Valley Aves. [[Garden City, New York]] (Harrison, Henry G.), NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/> *[[Trinity Cathedral (Omaha, Nebraska)]], 113 N. 18th St. [[Omaha, Nebraska]], (Harrison, Henry G.), NRHP-listed<ref name=nris/> -- wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frederick Albert Hale''' (December 25, 1855–September 6, 1934)<ref name=halefam>{{cite web|url=http://halefam.org/FamilyHistory/individual.php?pid=I15188&ged=halefamgen.ged|title=Frederick Albert Hale|date=November 12, 2009|publisher=Hale Family Organization|accessdate=March 22, 2013}}</ref> was an American [[architect]] who practiced in states including [[Colorado]], [[Utah]], and [[Wyoming]].<ref name=ColoradoArchitects>{{cite web|url=http://www.historycolorado.org/sites/default/files/files/OAHP/Guides/Architects_hale.pdf |title=Frederick Albert Hale|date=June 2, 2007 |author=Office of Archeaeology and Historic Preservation |publisher=Colorado Historical Society}}</ref> According to a 1977 NRHP nomination for the [[Keith-O'Brien Building]] in Salt Lake City, "Hale worked mostly in the classical styles and seemed equally adept at [[Beaux-Arts architecture|Beaux-Arts]] Classicism, Neo-Classical Revival or Georgian Revival."<ref name=nrhpdoc_KeithObrien/> He also employed Shingle and Queen Anne styles for several residential structures.<ref name=NRHPdoc_FirstMethodistEpiscopal /> A number of his works are listed on the U.S. [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref> He was also known for his singing ability, especially in Denver, where he performed in several theatrical presentations during his time there.<ref name=nrhpdoc_Longmont>{{cite web|url=http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NRHP/Text/87001285.pdf|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Longmont College|author=Peter P. Brady|date=January 12, 1987|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref><ref name=NRHPdoc_OldMain>{{cite web|url=http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NRHP/Text/86001536.pdf|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Old Main|author=T. A. Larson|date=August 19, 1985|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref> ==Biography== Hale was born in [[Rochester, New York]] on December 25, 1855,<ref name=ColoradoArchitects /> to parents John Albert Hale and Julia Lucetta Wiggins Hale.<ref name=halefam /><ref name=SAR>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=BwyqRbA-2ykC|title=A National Register of the Society, Sons of the American Revolution|volume=Volume 1|year=1902|author=Sons of the American Revolution|editor=Alonzo Howard Clark|publisher=A.H. Kellogg|page=962}}</ref> In 1860 he moved to the [[Central City/Black Hawk Historic District|Central City-Blackhawk]] mining area in Colorado where his father had a [[gold mine]].<ref name=nrhpdoc_KeithObrien>{{cite web|url=http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NRHP/Text/77001310.pdf |title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Keith-O'Brien Building / Keith Building |author=Allen Roberts |date=January 28, 1977 |publisher=National Park Service}} and [http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NRHP/Photos/77001310.pdf accompanying photos]</ref><ref name=NRHPdoc_Curry-Chucovich>{{cite web|url=http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NRHP/Text/78000842.pdf|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Curry-Chucovich House| author=Madeline Hite, Diane Bond, B. Worgren|date=October 13, 1977|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref> He went to school in [[Central City, Colorado]] until 1864, when he returned to Rochester to continue his education.<ref name=NRHPdoc_Nelden>{{cite web|url=http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NRHP/Text/78002678.pdf |title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: William A. Nelden House |author=Ann K. Stewart |date=October 4, 1977 |publisher=National Park Service}}</ref> During his schooling in Rochester, he worked for two local architects in the city. He worked for two years after graduating high school as a teacher before enrolling in [[Cornell University]] in [[Ithaca, New York]] in April 1875. He was allowed to skip the general curriculum classes with permission from the head of the architecture department, so he only stayed at Cornell for two years until 1877, again working for local architects during his summer breaks. After receiving his degree, he got a job working as an assistant to [[James C. Cutler]], a Rochester architect. He remained with Cutler for two years before leaving in 1879.<ref name=ColoradoArchitects /><ref name=UtahQuarterly>{{cite book|url=http://utahhistory.sdlhost.com/#/item/000000031000814/view|title=Utah Historical Quarterly|volume=Volume 54, Number 1|date=Winter 1986|publisher=Utah State Historical Society|author=Peter L. Goss|pages=5–30}}</ref> ===Colorado=== [[File:Trinity United Methodist Church, Denver.jpg|right|thumb|[[Trinity United Methodist Church (Denver, Colorado)]]]] Hale moved to [[Denver, Colorado]] to begin his own practice as an architect in 1880.<ref name=nrhpdoc_KeithObrien/> He worked for the first three years thereafter under the direction of [[Robert Roeschlaub]], a well-known architect in the city. During this time he returned to Rochester to marry Mary Frances (Minnie) O'Grady on April 18, 1888, but returned to Denver immediately after the wedding.<ref name=halefam /><ref name=UtahQuarterly /> The couple had four children, three of whom were born in Denver. Their first child and only daughter, Edyth Mae Hale, was born on February 4, 1883;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://halefam.org/FamilyHistory/individual.php?pid=I42227&ged=halefamgen.ged&tab=0|title=Edyth Mae Hale|publisher=Hale Family Organization|date=November 12, 2009|accessdate=March 24, 2013}}</ref> then came their first son, Girard Van Barcelu Hale, in 1886;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://halefam.org/FamilyHistory/individual.php?pid=I42228&ged=halefamgen.ged&tab=0|title=Girard Van Barcelu Hale|publisher=Hale Family Organization|date=November 12, 2009|accessdate=March 24, 2013}}</ref> and Frederick Albert Hale, Jr., on January 29, 1888.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://halefam.org/FamilyHistory/individual.php?pid=I42229&ged=halefamgen.ged&tab=0|title=Frederick Albert Hale|publisher=Hale Family Organization|date=November 12, 2009|accessdate=March 24, 2013}}</ref> A fourth child (and third son) was born on March 17, 1895, when the family was in Salt Lake City, Utah.<ref name=UtahQuarterly /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://halefam.org/FamilyHistory/individual.php?pid=I42230&ged=halefamgen.ged&tab=0|title=Edward Lincoln Hale|publisher=Hale Family Organization|date=November 12, 2009|accessdate=March 24, 2013}}</ref> Hale left Roeschlaub to partner with [[H. B. Seeley]] in 1883.<ref name=ColoradoArchitects /> The name of the firm appears in the literature in both orders, i.e. "Hale and Seeley"<ref name=ColoradoArchitects /> as well as "Seeley and Hale."<ref name=nrhpdoc_Longmont /> Hale left the partnership with Seeley in 1886 and returned to Roeschlaub, this time as a full partner in the "Roeschlaub and Hale" firm. In 1887 Roeschlaub and Hale drafted the foundation design for the [[Trinity United Methodist Church (Denver, Colorado)|Trinity United Methodist Church]].<ref name=ColoradoArchitects /> [[File:First Congregational Church ( Pueblo, Colorado).JPG|left|thumb|[[First Congregational Church (Pueblo, Colorado)|First Congregational Church]], Pueblo, Colorado]] Hale left Roeschlaub in 1887 to begin his own practice.<ref name=ColoradoArchitects /> Hale is credited with designing several buildings in Denver, such as the 1888 [[Curry-Chucovich House]].<ref name=NRHPdoc_Curry-Chucovich /> He also designed at least one hospital, a courthouse, a baseball park, a power station, two banks, three schools, eight churches, several dorms for the [[University of Colorado]], and eight commercial blocks.<ref name=NRHPdoc_FirstMethodistEpiscopal>{{cite web|url=http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NRHP/Text/94001582.pdf|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: First Methodist Episcopal Church|author=Jana Money, Julie Osborne, Elizabeth Egleston|date=November 1994|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref><ref name=NRHPdoc_OldMain /> Hale is also responsible for several important buildings in other parts of the state. Among them are the 1889 [[Woodbury Hall (University of Colorado at Boulder)|Woodbury Hall]] on the campus of the [[University of Colorado at Boulder]]; the [[Aspen Community Church]], [[Cowenhoven Block]], and [[Aspen Block]], all in [[Aspen, Colorado|Aspen]]; and [[Longmont College]] in [[Longmont, Colorado|Longmont]]. Hale also designed at least four buildings in [[Pueblo, Colorado|Pueblo]], including the 1887 [[Graham-Wescott Building]] on [[Union Avenue Historic Commercial District|Union Avenue]], and three buildings constructed 1889: the [[Nathaniel W. Duke House]], the [[First Congregational Church (Pueblo, Colorado)|First Congregational Church]], and the [[First Presbyterian Church (Pueblo, Colorado)|First Presbyterian Church]].<ref name=ColoradoArchitects /> Also, Hale is credited during this time with designing [[Old Main (University of Wyoming)|Old Main]], a building on the campus of the [[University of Wyoming]].<ref name=NRHPdoc_OldMain /> During his time in Denver, he was also known for his voice. In fact, some record indicate he was known ''more'' for his signing ability than for his architectural skills. He performed in several theatrical presentations, [[opera]]s, and [[operetta]]s at the [[Tabor Opera House]] during his time there.<ref name=NRHPdoc_OldMain /><ref name=UtahQuarterly /> He was described as "an accomplished singer who was widely acclaimed for his fine voice."<ref name=nrhpdoc_Longmont /> ===Salt Lake City=== -- 94.174.240.10 wikitext text/x-wiki {{distinguish|First and Third Trinity Boat Club}} {{Infobox Oxford College Boat Club | primary_colour = DarkBlue | name = Trinity College Boat Club | picture = [[File:Oxford boathouse 9.jpg|290px|Boathouse]] | blade = [[File:Trinity College Boat Club Rowing Blade.svg|200px]] | caption = Trinity College Boathouse (right) and rowing blade colours | colours = {{cells|2|DarkBlue}}{{cells|1|Yellow}}{{cells|3|DarkBlue}}{{cells|2|Yellow}}{{cells|3|DarkBlue}}{{cells|1|Yellow}}{{cells|2|DarkBlue}} | name_Latin = | motto = | old_names = | men's_headship = 1861-64, 1938, 1939, 1946-49 | established = c. {{start date|1837}} | location = The Isis ({{Coord|51.7426|N|1.2486|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}}) | sister_college = [[Churchill College, Cambridge]] | head_name = Senior Member -- 660813980 2015-05-31T18:56:57Z Tassedethe 7098284 fix link(s) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refimprove|date=August 2013}} [[File:Trinity College Chapel, Cambridge.jpg|thumb|Trinity College Chapel]] '''Trinity College Chapel''' is the [[chapel]] of [[Trinity College, Cambridge]], a constituent college of the [[University of Cambridge]]. Part of a complex of [[Grade I listed building]]s at Trinity,<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-47269-trinity-college-the-buildings-surrounding |title=Trinity College, the Buildings Surrounding Great Court, Nevile's Court and New Court, and Including - Cambridge - Cambridgeshire - England |publisher=British Listed Buildings |date= |accessdate=2013-08-17}}</ref> it dates from the mid 16th Century. It is an [[Anglican]] church in the [[Anglo Catholic]] tradition. The Dean of Chapel holds responsibility for the Chapel and the Clergy at Trinity. The chapel was begun in 1554-55 by order of [[Mary I of England|Queen Mary]] and was completed in 1567 by her half-sister, [[Elizabeth I]]. The architectural style is Tudor-Gothic, with [[English Gothic architecture#Perpendicular Gothic|Perpendicular]] tracery and pinnacles. The roof is of an earlier style than the rest of the building, and may have been re-used from the chapel of King’s Hall, the college which preceded Trinity on this site. Only the walls and roof are of Tudor date. There are many memorials to former Fellows of Trinity within the Chapel,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.trinitycollegechapel.com/about/memorials/memorials-index/ |title=Index of memorials in Trinity College Chapel and Ante-Chapel |publisher=Trinity College Chapel |date= |accessdate=2013-08-17}}</ref> some statues, some brasses, including two memorials to Graduates and Fellows who died during both World Wars. There are also several graves dating from earlier periods.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://trinitycollegechapel.com/about/thebuilding/ |title=Trinity College Chapel - The Building |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website=trinitycollegechapel.com |publisher=Trinity College Chapel |accessdate=8 January 2015}}</ref> The chapel has a fine [[Pipe organ|organ]], originally built by [[Bernard Smith (organ builder)|"Father" Smith]] in 1694; it was fully rebuilt in 1975. There are regular recitals on Sundays during term time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.trinitycollegechapel.com/organ/ |title=The Organ of Trinity College Chapel Cambridge |publisher=Trinity College Chapel |date= |accessdate=2013-08-17}}</ref> The [[Choir of Trinity College, Cambridge]] is composed of around thirty male and female Choral Scholars and two Organ Scholars, all of whom are [[undergraduate]]s of the College. Besides singing the liturgy in the chapel, the choir has an extensive programme of performances and recordings. The current Director of Music is [[Stephen Layton]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://trinitycollegechoir.com/about/ |title=Trinity College Choir |publisher=Trinity College Choir |date= |accessdate=8 January 2015}}</ref> -- |0040.00, 0043.00 |8,687 |0.92 |9442 | -3.1 |31,106 |17.7 |16.5 |Portuguese (13.6%) |13.6% Portuguese |[[File:Trinity-Bellwoods map.PNG|100px]] |- ||[[Upper Beaches]] |bgcolor="ebccff"|OCoT |0025.00, 0077.00, 0078.00, 0079.00 |19,830 |2.92 |6791 |0.5 |44,346 |18.6 -- ====[[:File:Psycho.jpg]]==== <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background-color:#f3f9ff; margin:1em 0 0 0; padding:0 10px 0 10px; border:1px solid #aaa;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the media below. '''Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the media's [[Help:Using talk pages|talk page]] or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this section. '' The result of the discussion was: '''Delete'''; deleted by {{admin|Diannaa}} [[User:AnomieBOT|AnomieBOT]][[User talk:AnomieBOT|⚡]] 02:00, 20 April 2013 (UTC)[[Category:Archived files for deletion discussions]] :[[:File:Psycho.jpg]] ([{{fullurl:File:Psycho.jpg|action=delete&wpReason=%5B%5BWikipedia%3AFiles+for+deletion%2F2013+April+11%23File%3APsycho.jpg%5D%5D}} delete] | [[File talk:Psycho.jpg|talk]] | [{{fullurl:File:Psycho.jpg|action=history}} history] | [[Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Psycho.jpg|links]] | [{{fullurl:Special:Log|page=File%3APsycho.jpg}} logs]) – uploaded by [[User talk:Nicrio#File:Psycho.jpg listed for deletion|Nicrio]] ([{{fullurl:User talk:Nicrio|action=edit&preload=Template:Fdw_preload&editintro=Template:Fdw_editintro&section=new&create=Post+a+comment}} notify] | [[Special:Contributions/Nicrio|contribs]] | [[Special:ListFiles/Nicrio|uploads]] | [[Special:Log/upload/Nicrio|upload log]]). Unusued image , No description, Non-notable individual. [[User:Sfan00 IMG|Sfan00 IMG]] ([[User talk:Sfan00 IMG|talk]]) 13:58, 11 April 2013 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. '''Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the media's [[Help:Using talk pages|talk page]] or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this section. </div> ====[[:File:Trinity close.jpg]]==== <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background-color:#f3f9ff; margin:1em 0 0 0; padding:0 10px 0 10px; border:1px solid #aaa;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the media below. '''Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the media's [[Help:Using talk pages|talk page]] or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this section. '' The result of the discussion was: '''Delete'''; deleted by {{admin|Diannaa}} [[User:AnomieBOT|AnomieBOT]][[User talk:AnomieBOT|⚡]] 02:00, 20 April 2013 (UTC)[[Category:Archived files for deletion discussions]] :[[:File:Trinity close.jpg]] ([{{fullurl:File:Trinity close.jpg|action=delete&wpReason=%5B%5BWikipedia%3AFiles+for+deletion%2F2013+April+11%23File%3ATrinity+close.jpg%5D%5D}} delete] | [[File talk:Trinity close.jpg|talk]] | [{{fullurl:File:Trinity close.jpg|action=history}} history] | [[Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Trinity close.jpg|links]] | [{{fullurl:Special:Log|page=File%3ATrinity+close.jpg}} logs]) – uploaded by [[User talk:Bretj89#File:Trinity close.jpg listed for deletion|Bretj89]] ([{{fullurl:User talk:Bretj89|action=edit&preload=Template:Fdw_preload&editintro=Template:Fdw_editintro&section=new&create=Post+a+comment}} notify] | [[Special:Contributions/Bretj89|contribs]] | [[Special:ListFiles/Bretj89|uploads]] | [[Special:Log/upload/Bretj89|upload log]]). Non notable, residential street, Unused image of mid quality, No descrptiob to further evaluate scope. [[User:Sfan00 IMG|Sfan00 IMG]] ([[User talk:Sfan00 IMG|talk]]) 14:02, 11 April 2013 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. '''Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the media's [[Help:Using talk pages|talk page]] or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this section. </div> ====[[:File:When that head splits music video screenshot.jpg]]==== <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background-color:#f3f9ff; margin:1em 0 0 0; padding:0 10px 0 10px; border:1px solid #aaa;"> :''The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the media below. '''Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the media's [[Help:Using talk pages|talk page]] or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this section. '' The result of the discussion was: '''Delete'''; deleted as [[WP:CSD#F5|F5]] by {{admin|Diannaa}} [[User:AnomieBOT|AnomieBOT]][[User talk:AnomieBOT|⚡]] 02:00, 20 April 2013 (UTC)[[Category:Archived files for deletion discussions]] :[[:File:When that head splits music video screenshot.jpg]] ([{{fullurl:File:When that head splits music video screenshot.jpg|action=delete&wpReason=%5B%5BWikipedia%3AFiles+for+deletion%2F2013+April+11%23File%3AWhen+that+head+splits+music+video+screenshot.jpg%5D%5D}} delete] | [[File talk:When that head splits music video screenshot.jpg|talk]] | [{{fullurl:File:When that head splits music video screenshot.jpg|action=history}} history] | [[Special:WhatLinksHere/File:When that head splits music video screenshot.jpg|links]] | [{{fullurl:Special:Log|page=File%3AWhen+that+head+splits+music+video+screenshot.jpg}} logs]) – uploaded by [[User talk:Violetcries#File:When that head splits music video screenshot.jpg listed for deletion|Violetcries]] ([{{fullurl:User talk:Violetcries|action=edit&preload=Template:Fdw_preload&editintro=Template:Fdw_editintro&section=new&create=Post+a+comment}} notify] | [[Special:Contributions/Violetcries|contribs]] | [[Special:ListFiles/Violetcries|uploads]] | [[Special:Log/upload/Violetcries|upload log]]). Violates [[WP:NFCC#8]]: the egg isn't discussed critically. [[User:Stefan2|Stefan2]] ([[User talk:Stefan2|talk]]) 14:44, 11 April 2013 (UTC) -- 39127789 584115100 566003873 2013-12-01T21:36:01Z CommonsDelinker 2304267 Removing "Trinity_College_Boat_Club_Flag.jpg", it has been deleted from Commons by [[commons:User:INeverCry|INeverCry]] because: Per [[commons:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Trinity College Boat Club Flag.jpg]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Oxford College Boat Club | primary_colour = DarkBlue | name = Trinity College Boat Club | picture = [[File:Oxford boathouse 9.jpg|290px|Boathouse]] | blade = [[File:Trinity College Boat Club Rowing Blade.svg|200px]] | caption = Trinity College Boathouse (right) and rowing blade colours | colours = {{cells|2|DarkBlue}}{{cells|1|Yellow}}{{cells|3|DarkBlue}}{{cells|2|Yellow}}{{cells|3|DarkBlue}}{{cells|1|Yellow}}{{cells|2|DarkBlue}} | name_Latin = | motto = | old_names = | men's_headship = 1861-64, 1938, 1939, 1946-49 | established = c. {{start date|1837}} | location = The Isis ({{Coord|51.742664|N|1.248614|W|landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title|name=Trinity College Boat Club}}) | sister_college = [[Churchill College, Cambridge]] | head_name = Senior Member -- |- | 9 | [[:File:PorlockVale.jpg|PorlockVale.jpg]] | 9 |- | 10 | [[:File:Shaykh_Ibrahim_Sawada.jpg|Shaykh_Ibrahim_Sawada.jpg]] | 0 |- | 11 | [[:File:Trinity_College_Perth_-_Main_Gates_(improved_contrast_cropped).tif|Trinity_College_Perth_-_Main_Gates_(improved_contrast_cropped).tif]] | 300 |- | 12 | [[:File:Vicks_vaporub1.jpg|Vicks_vaporub1.jpg]] | 3 |- | 13 | [[:File:Victoria-kolkata.jpg|Victoria-kolkata.jpg]] | 19 |} -- The page will shortly be deleted. If you plan on editing the page to address the issues raised when it was declined and resubmit it, simply {{edit|Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Ellis Bennett|edit the submission}} and remove the {{tlc|db-afc}} or {{tlc|db-g13}} code. Please note that Articles for Creation is not for indefinite hosting of material deemed unsuitable for the encyclopedia [[WP:mainspace|mainspace]]. If your submission has already been deleted by the time you get there, and you want to retrieve it, copy this code: <code><nowiki>{{subst:Refund/G13|</nowiki>Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Ellis Bennett<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>, paste it in the edit box at [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_undeletion&action=edit&section=new this link], click "Save", and an administrator will in most cases undelete the submission. Thanks for your submission to Wikipedia, and happy editing.  [[User:HasteurBot|HasteurBot]] ([[User talk:HasteurBot|talk]]) 05:38, 30 January 2014 (UTC) q6g7o60atzlfp04yuu2i2w8p8twj4dm File:Trinity College Chapel, Kandy.jpg 6 39419597 557829713 555667542 2013-06-01T13:29:21Z ContinuityBot 17983901 -- |rowspan=6|[[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh]] |[[Cathedral of Saint Paul (Pittsburgh)|St. Paul Cathedral]] [[Roman Catholicism in the United States|(Roman Catholic)]] |[[File:Cathedral of Saint Paul Pittsburgh aerial.JPG|100px]] |{{coord|40.447363|-79.949816|format=dms|name=Cathedral of Saint Paul (Pittsburgh)}} <ref>[http://stpaulpgh.org/ Cathedral of Saint Paul (Pittsburgh)]</ref> |- |[[St. Peter's Church (Pittsburgh)|St. Peter's Church]] (former cathedral) [[Roman Catholicism in the United States|(Roman Catholic)]] |[[File:St.PetersRomanCatholicChurchPittsburgh.jpg|100px]] |{{coord|40.452219|-80.008525|format=dms|name=St. Peter's Church (Pittsburgh)}} <ref>[http://www.stpeterparish.org/ St. Peter's Church (Pittsburgh)]</ref> |- |[[Trinity Cathedral (Pittsburgh)|Trinity Cathedral]] [[Episcopal Church (United States)|(Episcopal)]] |[[File:TrinityEpiscopalPittsburgh.jpg|100px]] |{{coord|40.4413|-79.9987|format=dms|name=Trinity Cathedral (Pittsburgh)}} <ref>[http://www.trinitycathedralpgh.org/ Trinity Cathedral (Pittsburgh)]</ref> |- |[[St. Nicholas Cathedral (Pittsburgh)|St. Nicholas Cathedral]] [[Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America|(Greek Orthodox)]] |[[File:StNicholasGreekOrthodoxCathedralPittsburgh.jpg|100px]] |{{coord|40.444755|-79.949947|format=dms|name=St. Nicholas Cathedral (Pittsburgh)}} <ref>[http://www.stnickspgh.org/index.html St. Nicholas Cathedral (Pittsburgh)]</ref> |- |[[St. George Cathedral of Oakland (Pittsburgh)| St. George Cathedral]] [[Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America|(Antiochian Orthodox)]] | |{{coord|40.434515|-79.953017|format=dms|name=St. George Cathedral of Oakland (Pittsburgh)}} <ref>[http://sgcoakland.org/sgc/ St. George Cathedral of Oakland (Pittsburgh)]</ref> |- -- |[[Christ Church Cathedral (Cincinnati)| Christ Church Cathedral]] [[Episcopal Church (United States)|(Episcopal)]] |[[File:Cincinnati-christ-church-cathedral.jpg|100px]] |{{coord|39.100922|-84.507448|format=dms|name=Christ Church Cathedral, Cincinnati}} <ref>[http://www.christchurchcincinnati.org Christ Church Cathedral, Cincinnati]</ref> |- |rowspan=5|[[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland]] |[[Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist (Cleveland, Ohio)|Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist]] [[Roman Catholicism in the United States|(Roman Catholic)]] |[[File:ClevelandCathedral.jpg|100px]] |{{coord|41.502836|-81.688419|format=dms|name=Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist (Cleveland, Ohio)}} <ref>[http://saintjohncathedral.com/ Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist (Cleveland, Ohio)]</ref> |- |[[Trinity Cathedral (Cleveland, Ohio)|Trinity Cathedral]] [[Episcopal Church (United States)|(Episcopal)]] |[[File:Trinity Cathedral in Cleveland, front, closeup.jpg|100px]] |{{coord|41.501111|-81.674444|format=dms|name=Trinity Cathedral (Cleveland, Ohio)}} <ref>[http://www.trinitycleveland.org Trinity Cathedral (Cleveland, Ohio)]</ref> |- |[[St. Theodosius Russian Orthodox Cathedral|St. Theodosius Cathedral]] ([[Orthodox Church in America]]) |[[File:StTheodosius.jpg|100px]] |{{coord|41.477222|-81.681667|format=dms|name=St. Theodosius Russian Orthodox Cathedral (Cleveland, Ohio)}} <ref>[http://www.sttheodosius.org/ St. Theodosius Russian Orthodox Cathedral (Cleveland, Ohio)]</ref> |- |[[St. Mary's Romanian Orthodox Cathedral (Cleveland, Ohio)|St. Mary's Cathedral]] ([[Orthodox Church in America]]) | |{{coord|41.464658|-81.800008|format=dms|name=St. Mary's Romanian Orthodox Cathedral (Cleveland, Ohio)}} <ref>[http://www.smroc.org/ St. Mary's Romanian Orthodox Cathedral (Cleveland, Ohio)]</ref> |- -- |- | [[Holyrood Park]] | [[File:Holyrood Park Arthurs seat DSC04961.JPG|90px]] | Historic landscape in the heart of the city, with dramatic crags and hills |- | [[St Triduana's Chapel, Restalrig Collegiate Church]] | [[File:St. Triduana's Well, Restalrig.jpg|90px]] | Shrine of St Triduana, a Pictish saint |- | [[Trinity House of Leith|Trinity House]] | [[File:Trinity House Leith - geograph.org.uk - 2616099.jpg|90px]] | Home to a collection of maritime memorabilia |} ==Falkirk (council area)== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! width="25%" | Name ! width="94px" | Image ! | Notes |- -- | 5406 | [[List_of_Nokia_products|List_of_Nokia_products]] | [[:File:Nokia_E5-00_Black_Front.png]] |- | 5407 | [[List_of_North_Carolina_Tar_Heels_in_the_NBA_Draft|List_of_North_Carolina_Tar_Heels_in_the_NBA_Draft]] | [[:File:Jordan_Lipofsky.jpg]] |- | 5408 | [[List_of_Old_Newingtonians|List_of_Old_Newingtonians]] | [[:File:Trinitygrammarschoolchapel.jpg]] |- | 5409 | [[List_of_Olympic_medalists_in_figure_skating|List_of_Olympic_medalists_in_figure_skating]] | [[:File:Barbara_Ann_Scott_stag_leap_1947.jpg]] |- | 5410 | [[List_of_Orders,_Decorations_and_Medals_of_the_Kingdom_of_Belgium|List_of_Orders,_Decorations_and_Medals_of_the_Kingdom_of_Belgium]] | [[:File:Croix_de_fer_de_1e_et_2e_classes.jpg]] |- | 5411 -- | 12341 | [[Trinity_Bay_State_High_School|Trinity_Bay_State_High_School]] | [[:File:Shield_TBSHS.jpg]] |- | 12342 | [[Trinity_College_Long_Walk|Trinity_College_Long_Walk]] | [[:File:Northam_and_seabury.jpg]] |- | 12343 | [[Trinity_Grammar_School_(New_South_Wales)|Trinity_Grammar_School_]] | [[:File:Trinitygrammarschoolchapel.jpg]] |- | 12344 | [[Trio_Ellas|Trio_Ellas]] | [[:File:Trio_Ellas_Album_Cover.jpg]] |- | 12345 | [[Trio_Ellas|Trio_Ellas]] | [[:File:Trio_Ellas_at_2012_Latin_Grammy_Awards_in_Las_Vegas.jpg]] |- | 12346 -- The Outsider uses Pandora's box to open a portal to his home world, [[Earth-Three#The New 52|Earth-3]], breaking the box in the process. The Earth-3 incarnation of the Justice League emerge — [[Ultraman (comics)|Ultraman]], [[Superwoman]], [[Owlman (comics)|Owlman]], [[Johnny Quick]], [[Power Ring (DC Comics)|Power Ring]], and [[Firestorm (comics)#Earth-3|Deathstorm]]. [[Aquaman#Earth-3|Sea King]] does not survive the journey and collapses dead. Atom joins the group, answering to the name Atomica, revealing that she had arrived on Prime Earth along with the Outsider, who is revealed to be the [[Alfred Pennyworth]] of Earth-3. Cyborg's Apokoliptical mechanical prosthetics proceed to tear themselves from his body, ripping free from his biological form and coalescing into a robot named Grid, a sentient [[computer virus]]. Trailing behind the [[Crime Syndicate of America#The New 52|Crime Syndicate]] is a prisoner from Earth-3 whose identity is not revealed. The Crime Syndicate claim the planet as their own, and attack the three weakened Justice Leagues.<ref name="Justice League 23">{{cite comic|writer=[[Geoff Johns|Johns, Geoff]]|penciller=Reis, Ivan|inker=Prado, Joe, Oclair Albert, Eber Ferreira|colorist=Reis, Rod|letterer=Napolitano, Nick J.|story=Trinity War Chapter Six: Conclusion|title=[[Justice League#The New 52|Justice League]]|volume=2|issue=23|date=October 2013|publisher=[[DC Comics]]}}</ref> ===Aftermath=== {{main|Forever Evil}} The outcome of "Trinity War" leads directly into DC's ''Forever Evil'' miniseries and "[[Villains Month]]" event,<ref name="Villains Month Buzzfeed">{{cite web|url=http://www.buzzfeed.com/awesomer/dan-didio-and-jim-lee-talk-dcs-september-event-villain-month|title=Dan DiDio And Jim Lee Talk DC’s September Event, Villain Month|last=Ringerud|first=Tanner|publisher=[[Buzzfeed]]|date=June 3, 2013|accessdate=June 3, 2013}}</ref> as well as the creation of new New 52 titles.<ref name="Tie-ins IGN"/> ''Trinity of Sin: The Phantom Stranger'' #11 had major repercussions for Phantom Stranger, and planted the seeds for a new story arc in ''Trinity of Sin: The Phantom Stranger'' #14,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/18155-dematteis-debuts-zauriel-dc-heaven-as-phantom-stranger-hits-trinity-war.html|title=DeMatteis Debuts Zauriel, DC Heaven as Phantom Stranger Hits Trinity War|last=Rogers|first=Vaneta|publisher=Newsarama|date=June 20, 2013|accessdate=June 21, 2013}}</ref> later revealed to be the "[[Forever Evil: Blight]]" storyline.<ref name="Blight">{{cite web|url=http://www.dccomics.com/blog/2013/10/04/what%E2%80%99s-new-in-the-new-52-announcing-forever-evil-blight|title=What’s New In The New 52: Announcing FOREVER EVIL: BLIGHT|last=Harras|first=Bob|publisher=DC Comics|date=October 4, 2013|accessdate=October 4, 2013}}</ref> At [[San Diego Comic-Con International|San Diego Comic-Con]] 2013, Johns and Lemire said the events of "Trinity War" would affect many of the DC titles, not just the Justice League books.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/07/19/comic-con-dc-comics-trinity-war-panel-recap?abthid=51e9aedaa386e6f553000013|title=Comic-Con: DC Comics' Trinity War Panel Recap|last=Bailey|first=Benjamin|publisher=IGN|date=July 19, 2013|accessdate=July 19, 2013}}</ref> ==Name== The name of the crossover had brought speculation to what the "Trinity" stood for. In the 2012 FCBD special, Pandora, The Phantom Stranger and The Question were dubbed the Trinity of Sin.<ref name="FCBD 2012"/><ref name="IGN FCBD 2012"/> In regards to the name, Geoff Johns stated: "I think what trinity it's referring to is a bit of a mystery tied to the whole thing, and it'll definitely be explored within the book. Is it about the Trinity of Sin? The trinity of Leagues? Is it about Batman, Superman, and Wonder Woman? What does "trinity" mean? What is it all about? That's something that the story explores. The cover is beautiful and really sells the action of the story, but at its heart it's a mystery. It's a mystery that's very character-driven. And that Trinity War and what that is at the heart of the story.<ref name="Johns/Lemire IGN"/> In ''Justice League'' #23, it is revealed that the "Trinity" refers to the true number of evil, three, referencing Earth-3.<ref name="Justice League 23"/> ==Titles== [[File:Trinity War covers 2.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Triptych cover for ''Justice League of America'' #7, ''Justice League Dark'' #23 and ''Justice League'' #23. Art by [[Doug Mahnke]].]] ===Main event=== *'''Part 1:''' ''Justice League'' #22 *'''Part 2:''' ''Justice League of America'' #6 *'''Part 3:''' ''Justice League Dark'' #22 *'''Part 4:''' ''Justice League of America'' #7 *'''Part 5:''' ''Justice League Dark'' #23 *'''Part 6:''' ''Justice League'' #23 ===Tie-ins=== -- * [[Help:Contents|Help pages]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:How to write a great article|How to write a great article]] * [[Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style|Simplified Manual of Style]] I hope you enjoy editing here and being a [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedian]]! Please [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|sign your name]] on talk pages using four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out [[Wikipedia:Where to ask a question]], ask me on my talk page, or you can type '''<code>{{tl|helpme}}</code>''' on your user page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions.  Again, welcome! --[[User:Ponyo|''Jezebel's''Ponyo]][[User_talk:Ponyo|''bons mots'']] 00:44, 20 June 2013 (UTC) byi8jd0zgu3jzjhpef8koinw1ugx6r3 File:Trinity War covers.jpg 6 39725260 568210595 560687283 2013-08-12T13:36:19Z Fortdj33 9056972 -- 3761856 Mohsen1248 moved page [[Kabaddi at the 2013 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games]] to [[Indoor kabaddi at the 2013 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Indoor kabaddi at the 2013 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games]] hs5n1q2lg4ubda285y3pj3ll4k2bukt File:Trinity War covers 2.jpg 6 39787397 664429030 663132258 2015-05-28T15:26:10Z Cryptic 295294 -- :''The following discussion is an archived inquiry of the possible unfree file below. '''Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the media's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this section. ''  [[Category:Archived files for deletion discussions]] The result of the debate was: '''Delete'''; deleted as [[WP:CSD#F7|F7]] by {{admin|Nyttend}} [[User:AnomieBOT|AnomieBOT]][[User talk:AnomieBOT|⚡]] 20:11, 2 July 2013 (UTC) :[[:File:Paula Seling- 2009.jpg]] ([{{fullurl:File:Paula Seling- 2009.jpg|action=delete&wpReason=%5B%5BWikipedia%3APossibly+unfree+files%2F2013+July+2%23File%3APaula+Seling-+2009.jpg%5D%5D}} delete] | [[File talk:Paula Seling- 2009.jpg|talk]] | [{{fullurl:File:Paula Seling- 2009.jpg|action=history}} history] | [{{fullurl:Special:Log|page=File%3APaula+Seling-+2009.jpg}} logs]). * to prove that this file is free/in the public domain for uploading in Wikipedia [[Special:Contributions/2A02:2F0E:D06F:FFFF:0:0:BC18:82D8|2A02:2F0E:D06F:FFFF:0:0:BC18:82D8]] ([[User talk:2A02:2F0E:D06F:FFFF:0:0:BC18:82D8|talk]]) 09:27, 2 July 2013 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. '''Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the images's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. </div> ====[[:File:TrinityShoal.jpg]]==== <div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed" style="background-color: #e5ecf5; margin: 1em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid Gray;"> :''The following discussion is an archived inquiry of the possible unfree file below. '''Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the media's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this section. ''  [[Category:Archived files for deletion discussions]] The result of the debate was: '''Delete'''; deleted as [[WP:CSD#F8|F8]] by {{admin|Diannaa}} A file with this name on [[commons:|Commons]] is now visible. [[User:AnomieBOT|AnomieBOT]][[User talk:AnomieBOT|⚡]] 23:00, 11 July 2013 (UTC) :[[:File:TrinityShoal.jpg]] ([{{fullurl:File:TrinityShoal.jpg|action=delete&wpReason=%5B%5BWikipedia%3APossibly+unfree+files%2F2013+July+2%23File%3ATrinityShoal.jpg%5D%5D}} delete] | [[File talk:TrinityShoal.jpg|talk]] | [{{fullurl:File:TrinityShoal.jpg|action=history}} history] | [{{fullurl:Special:Log|page=File%3ATrinityShoal.jpg}} logs]). * This image is found at http://www.lhdigest.com/Digest/database/uniquelighthouse.cfm?value=2374 where the credit given is "Photo: National Archives". The uploader said "consequently in public domain", but is that true? – [[User:Quadell|Quadell]] ([[User_talk:Quadell|talk]]) 12:17, 2 July 2013 (UTC) ** If it is in the National Archives, then it often means that it was created by the US government. However, we would need evidence of that. If no evidence is presented, then '''delete''' both this and [[Commons:File:TrinityShoal.jpg]]. --[[User:Stefan2|Stefan2]] ([[User talk:Stefan2|talk]]) 13:28, 9 July 2013 (UTC) * Note: The image is also on Commons, and if it's deemed unfree here then I'll nominate it for deletion there as well. – [[User:Quadell|Quadell]] ([[User_talk:Quadell|talk]]) 12:19, 2 July 2013 (UTC) :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. '''Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the images's talk page or in a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]). No further edits should be made to this page. </div> ex5eg9y8y5vyeaa6ddhgnxbtsafm4nl Aerosol Arabic 0 39833745 -- 562580211 2013-07-15T12:40:07Z Bencherlite 1843661 tweak per talk page wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0;">[[File:Trinity shot color.jpg|100px|Trinity Test of the Manhattan Project]]</div> The '''[[Manhattan Project]]''' was a research and development project that produced the first [[atomic bomb]]s during [[World War II]]. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada. From 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of [[Major General (United States)|Major General]] [[Leslie Groves]] of the [[US Army Corps of Engineers]]. It began modestly in 1939, but grew to employ more than 130,000 people and cost nearly US$2 billion (the equivalent of about $26 billion now). Although it operated under a tight blanket of security, it was penetrated by Soviet [[atomic spies]]. The first device ever detonated was an [[implosion-type nuclear weapon]] in the [[Trinity test]] ''(pictured)'', conducted at New Mexico's [[White Sands Missile Range|Alamogordo Bombing and Gunnery Range]] on {{nowrap|16 July 1945}}. Project personnel participated in the [[Alsos Mission]] in Europe, and in the [[bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki]]. After the war the Manhattan Project conducted weapons testing in [[Operation Crossroads]], developed new weapons, established the network of [[United States Department of Energy National Laboratories|national laboratories]], supported medical research into [[radiology]], and laid the foundations for a [[nuclear navy]]. It was replaced by the [[United States Atomic Energy Commission|Atomic Energy Commission]] and the [[Armed Forces Special Weapons Project]] in 1947. {{TFAFULL|Manhattan Project}}</div> Recently featured: [[Pisco Sour]] – [[Gospel of the Ebionites]] – [[History of Gibraltar]] {{TFAfooter|Month=July|Year=2013}} r6pqtfg2xczi44acjmvj69gb8ywrtz9 Eugene Yelchin -- * [[Portal:Society|Society]] * [[Portal:Technology|Technology]] * '''[[Portal:Contents/Portals|All portals]]''' |} {| id="mp-upper" style="width: 100%; margin:4px 0 0 0; background:none; border-spacing: 0px;" | class="MainPageBG" style="width:55%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" | {| id="mp-left" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa;" | style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">From today's featured article</h2> |- | style="color:#000;" | <div id="mp-tfa" style="padding:2px 5px"><div style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0;">[[File:Trinity shot color.jpg|100px|Trinity Test of the Manhattan Project]]</div> The '''[[Manhattan Project]]''' was a research and development project that produced the first [[atomic bomb]]s during [[World War II]]. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada. From 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of [[Major General (United States)|Major General]] [[Leslie Groves]] of the [[US Army Corps of Engineers]]. It began modestly in 1939, but grew to employ more than 130,000 people and cost nearly US$2 billion (the equivalent of about $26 billion now). Although it operated under a tight blanket of security, it was penetrated by Soviet [[atomic spies]]. The first device ever detonated was an [[implosion-type nuclear weapon]] in the [[Trinity test]] ''(pictured)'', conducted at New Mexico's [[White Sands Missile Range|Alamogordo Bombing and Gunnery Range]] on 16 July 1945. Project personnel participated in the [[Alsos Mission]] in Europe, and in the [[bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki]]. After the war the Manhattan Project conducted weapons testing in [[Operation Crossroads]], developed new weapons, established the network of [[United States Department of Energy National Laboratories|national laboratories]], supported medical research into [[radiology]], and laid the foundations for a [[nuclear navy]]. It was replaced by the [[United States Atomic Energy Commission|Atomic Energy Commission]] and the [[Armed Forces Special Weapons Project]] in 1947. ([[Manhattan Project|'''Full article...''']])</div> Recently featured: [[Pisco Sour]] – [[Gospel of the Ebionites]] – [[History of Gibraltar]] <div style="text-align: right;" class="noprint">'''[[Wikipedia:Today's featured article/July 2013|Archive]]''' – '''[[mail:daily-article-l|By email]]''' – '''[[Wikipedia:Featured articles|More featured articles...]]'''</div></div> |- | style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-dyk-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Did you know...</h2> |- | style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px 5px;" | <div id="mp-dyk"> ''From Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Recent additions|newest content]]:'' -- text/x-wiki ==EOS== Eos, or Evolution of Smooth, is a company that sells 9qm7oxqsdadjpc2jt0h70y7bivhfpm4 File:Tmfhs logo.png 6 40002616 564794068 2013-07-18T14:22:17Z DragonflySixtyseven 62058 DragonflySixtyseven moved page [[File:Tmfhs logo.png]] to [[File:Trinity Mother Frances Health System (logo).png]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[File:Trinity Mother Frances Health System (logo).png]] 7zg67iaud5gd4uicwawcyosc0zcc8ie Master of Science in Cyber Security 0 40002617 660987716 650417969 -- Coumor 21274520 /* Human radiation experiments */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nuclear weapons}} '''Nuclear ethics''' is a cross-disciplinary field of academic and policy-relevant study in which the problems associated with [[nuclear warfare]], [[nuclear deterrence]], nuclear [[arms control]], [[nuclear disarmament]], or [[nuclear technology|nuclear energy]] are examined through one or more [[Ethics|ethical]] or [[Morality|moral]] theories or frameworks.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Doyle, II|first=Thomas E.|title=Reviving Nuclear Ethics: A Renewed Research Agenda for the Twenty-first Century|journal=Ethics and International Affairs|year=2010|volume=24|issue=3|pages=287–308|url=http://www.carnegiecouncil.org/publications/journal/24_3/features/003.html|doi=10.1111/j.1747-7093.2010.00268.x}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Nye, Jr.|first=Joseph|title=Nuclear Ethics|year=1986|publisher=The Free Press|location=New York, NY|isbn=0-02-923091-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Ethics and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Religious and Secular Perspectives|year=2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge UK|isbn=0-521-54526-9|editor=Sohail H. Hashmi and Steven P. Lee}}</ref> In contemporary security studies, the problems of nuclear warfare, deterrence, [[Nuclear proliferation|proliferation]], and so forth are often understood strictly in political, strategic, or military terms.<ref>{{cite book|last=Buzan|first=Barry|title=The Evolution of International Security Studies|year=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge UK|isbn=978-0-521-69422-3|authorlink=Strategic Studies, deterrence, and the Cold War|author2=Hansen, Lene |chapter=4}}</ref> In the study of international organizations and law, however, these problems are also understood in legal terms.<ref>{{cite book|last=Szasz|first=Paul C.|title=Ethics and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Religious and Secular Perspectives|year=2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge UK|pages=43–72|authorlink=The International Law concerning Weapons of Mass Destruction|editor=Sohail H. Hashmi and Steven P. Lee|chapter=2}}</ref> Nuclear ethics assumes that the very real possibilities of [[human extinction]], mass human destruction, or mass [[environmental damage]] which could result from nuclear warfare are deep ethical or moral problems. Specifically, it assumes that the outcomes of human extinction, mass human destruction, or environmental damage count as [[moral evil]]s. Another area of inquiry concerns future generations and the burden that nuclear waste and pollution imposes on them. Some scholars have concluded that it is therefore morally wrong to act in ways that produce these outcomes, which means it is morally wrong to engage in nuclear warfare.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Doyle, II|first=Thomas E.|title=Kantian nonideal theory and nuclear proliferation|journal=International Theory|year=2010|volume=2|issue=1|pages=87–112|url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=7336996&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S1752971909990248|doi=10.1017/s1752971909990248}}</ref> [[File:Trinity shot color.jpg|thumb|Trinity shot color]] [[File:Trinity fallout.png|thumb|Trinity fallout]] Nuclear ethics is interested in examining policies of nuclear deterrence, nuclear arms control and disarmament, and nuclear energy insofar as they are linked to the cause or prevention of nuclear warfare. Ethical justifications of nuclear deterrence, for example, emphasize its role in preventing great power nuclear war since the end of [[World War II]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Nye, Jr.|first=Joseph S|title=Nuclear Ethics|year=1986|publisher=The Free Press|location=New York NY|pages=59–80|chapter=5}}</ref> Indeed, some scholars claim that nuclear deterrence seems to be the morally rational response to a nuclear-armed world.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Kavka|first=Greg S.|title=Some Paradoxes of Deterrence|journal=Journal of Philosophy|year=1978|volume=75|issue=6|pages=285–302|doi=10.2307/2025707}}</ref> Moral condemnation of nuclear deterrence, in contrast, emphasizes the seemingly inevitable violations of [[human rights|human]] and democratic rights which arise.<ref>{{cite book|last=Shue|first=Henry|title=Ethics and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Religious and Secular Perspectives|year=2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge UK|pages=139–162|authorlink=Liberalism: the Impossibility of Justifying Weapons of Mass Destruction|editor=Sohail H. Hashmi and Steven P. Lee|chapter=7}}</ref> ==Early ethical issues== {{See also|Nuclear weapons debate|History of the anti-nuclear movement}} [[File:Worldwide nuclear testing.png|thumb|350px|Worldwide [[nuclear testing]] totals, 1945-1998.]] [[File:US fallout exposure.png|thumb|US fallout exposure]] The application of [[nuclear technology]], both as a source of energy and as an instrument of war, has been controversial.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/26/opinion/sunday/sunday-dialogue-nuclear-energy-pro-and-con.html?_r=1 |title=Sunday Dialogue: Nuclear Energy, Pro and Con |author= |date=February 25, 2012 |work=New York Times }}</ref><ref name=contr>Robert Benford. [http://www.jstor.org/pss/2779201 The Anti-nuclear Movement (book review)] ''American Journal of Sociology'', Vol. 89, No. 6, (May 1984), pp. 1456-1458.</ref><ref>James J. MacKenzie. [http://www.jstor.org/pss/2823429?cookieSet=1 Review of The Nuclear Power Controversy] by [[Arthur W. Murphy]] ''The Quarterly Review of Biology'', Vol. 52, No. 4 (Dec., 1977), pp. 467-468.</ref><ref>[[Jim Falk]] (1982). ''Global Fission: The Battle Over Nuclear Power'', Oxford University Press.</ref> Even before the first nuclear weapons had been developed, scientists involved with the [[Manhattan Project]] were divided over the use of the weapon. The role of the two atomic bombings of the country in [[Surrender of Japan|Japan's surrender]] and the U.S.'s [[ethics|ethical]] justification for them has been the subject of scholarly and popular debate for decades. The question of whether nations should have nuclear weapons, or test them, has been continually and nearly universally controversial.<ref name=brow>Jerry Brown and [[Rinaldo Brutoco]] (1997). ''Profiles in Power: The Anti-nuclear Movement and the Dawn of the Solar Age'', Twayne Publishers, pp. 191-192.</ref> -- == Replaceable fair use File:Parsippany Christian School Front A.jpg == [[File:Ambox warning.svg|32px|left]] Thanks for uploading '''[[:File:Parsippany Christian School Front A.jpg]]'''. I noticed the description page specifies that the media is being used under a claim of [[Wikipedia:Non-free content|fair use]], but its use in Wikipedia articles fails the [[Wikipedia:Non-free content criteria|first non-free content criterion]] in that it illustrates a subject for which a freely licensed media could be found or created that provides substantially the same information or which could be adequately covered with text alone. If you believe this media is not replaceable, please: # Go to [[:File:Parsippany Christian School Front A.jpg|the media description page]] and edit it to add {{tlx|di-replaceable fair use disputed}}, '''without deleting the original replaceable fair use template'''. # On [[File talk:Parsippany Christian School Front A.jpg|the image discussion page]], write the reason why this image is not replaceable at all. Alternatively, you can also choose to replace this non-free media by finding freely licensed media of the same subject, [[Wikipedia:Requesting copyright permission|requesting that the copyright holder release this (or similar) media under a free license]], or by taking a picture of it yourself. If you have uploaded other non-free media, consider checking that you have specified how these images fully satisfy our non-free content criteria. You can find a list of description pages you have edited by clicking on [{{fullurl:Special:Contributions|target=Dplcrnj&namespace=6}} this link]. Note that even if you follow steps 1 and 2 above, non-free media which could be replaced by freely licensed alternatives will be deleted 2 days after this notification (7 days if uploaded before 13 July 2006), per the [[Wikipedia:Non-free content criteria|non-free content policy]]. If you have any questions please ask them at the [[Wikipedia:Media copyright questions|Media copyright questions page]]. Thank you.  [[User:David1217|David]][[User talk:David1217|1217]] [[Special:Contributions/David1217|What I've done]] 00:48, 22 September 2012 (UTC) == Replaceable fair use File:Trinity Christian School (New Jersey) New Gym.jpg == [[File:Ambox warning.svg|32px|left]] Thanks for uploading '''[[:File:Trinity Christian School (New Jersey) New Gym.jpg]]'''. I noticed the description page specifies that the media is being used under a claim of [[Wikipedia:Non-free content|fair use]], but its use in Wikipedia articles fails the [[Wikipedia:Non-free content criteria|first non-free content criterion]] in that it illustrates a subject for which a freely licensed media could be found or created that provides substantially the same information or which could be adequately covered with text alone. If you believe this media is not replaceable, please: # Go to [[:File:Trinity Christian School (New Jersey) New Gym.jpg|the media description page]] and edit it to add {{tlx|di-replaceable fair use disputed}}, '''without deleting the original replaceable fair use template'''. # On [[File talk:Trinity Christian School (New Jersey) New Gym.jpg|the image discussion page]], write the reason why this image is not replaceable at all. Alternatively, you can also choose to replace this non-free media by finding freely licensed media of the same subject, [[Wikipedia:Requesting copyright permission|requesting that the copyright holder release this (or similar) media under a free license]], or by taking a picture of it yourself. If you have uploaded other non-free media, consider checking that you have specified how these images fully satisfy our non-free content criteria. You can find a list of description pages you have edited by clicking on [{{fullurl:Special:Contributions|target=Dplcrnj&namespace=6}} this link]. Note that even if you follow steps 1 and 2 above, non-free media which could be replaced by freely licensed alternatives will be deleted 2 days after this notification (7 days if uploaded before 13 July 2006), per the [[Wikipedia:Non-free content criteria|non-free content policy]]. If you have any questions please ask them at the [[Wikipedia:Media copyright questions|Media copyright questions page]]. Thank you.  [[User:Future Perfect at Sunrise|Fut.Perf.]] [[User talk:Future Perfect at Sunrise|☼]] 06:50, 22 September 2012 (UTC) ==Disambiguation link notification for September 22== Hi. Thank you for your recent edits. Wikipedia appreciates your help. We noticed though that you've added some links pointing to [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation|disambiguation pages]]. Such links are almost always unintended, since a disambiguation page is merely a list of "Did you mean..." article titles. Read the [[User:DPL bot/Dablink notification FAQ|FAQ]]{{*}} Join us at the [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation pages with links|DPL WikiProject]]. -- * {{cite book |ref=harv |url=http://books.google.ca/books/about/Nazi_rule_in_Poland_1939_1945.html?id=4LIuAAAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Nazi Rule in Poland, 1939-1945 |publisher=Polonia Publishing House |year=1961 |pages={{nobreak|63–65}} |format=Google Books search inside |last=Cyprian |first=Tadeusz |others=Co-author: Sawicki, Jerzy |accessdate={{nobreak|10 October 2013}} }} * {{cite book |ref=harv |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=KiMLn2wnG_gC&pg=PA313&dq=%22to+destroy+the+Polish+nation+(and+national+identity)%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=K6ntUeKMKsSwyQGiuIC4Dw&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22to%20destroy%20the%20Polish%20nation%20(and%20national%20identity)%22&f=false | title=Desecrations: Twentieth-Century Nazi Assaults on Human Life |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing |work=The Sacredness of Human Life |date=Dec 1, 2012 |accessdate=22 July 2013 |last=Gushee |first=David P. |authorlink=David P. Gushee |pages=313–314 |isbn=0802844200 }} * {{cite book |ref=harv |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=K2pVlpLqmPAC&lpg=PP1&dq=Hitler%2C%20Germans%2C%20and%20the%20Jewish%20Question%2C%20Sarah%20Ann%20Gordon%201984&pg=PA100#v=onepage&q=Greater%20Germany&f=false |title=Hitler, Germans, and the Jewish Question |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=1984 |accessdate=6 October 2013 |page=100 |last=Gordon |first=Sarah Ann |ISBN=9780691101620}} --[[User:Factor01|Factor01]] ([[User talk:Factor01|talk]]) 06:33, 11 February 2014 (UTC) == New images review == I would like to add the following pictures (REVISED) in the following two sections '''Axis attack on the USSR (1941)''' and '''Advances in technology and warfare'''. Please provide input on validity of the proposed images. 1. Soviet civilians during the Battle of Leningrad [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RIAN_archive_2153_After_bombing.jpg] 2. The Enigma cypher machine [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2006-0188,_Verschlüsselungsgerät_%22Enigma%22.jpg] 3. The Trinity nuclear test [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Trinity_device_readied.jpg] :Where are you proposing that these pictures go, and is the idea to replace existing pictures? The photo of an Enigma machine seems ill-chosen given that they're not very interesting to look out, and their key feature was that they were a dramatically unsuccessful technology: the Allied side of the signals intelligence contest is much more important, though it also wasn't very photogenic. The photo of the preparations for the atomic bomb test is rather dull: it's a bunch of men standing on some planks in front of a tower. [[User:Nick-D|Nick-D]] ([[User talk:Nick-D|talk]]) 10:16, 11 February 2014 (UTC) ::Ok, [[User:Nick-D|Nick-D]] we don't have to include the Enigma photo, even thought I will dispute your ill informed comment on the significance of the technology. Now, regarding the Trinity nuclear test [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Trinity_device_readied.jpg]; you noted that it's not very interesting. Well, mate, it was a test. Most laboratory tests are not going to be "exiting" and you will have only two types of photos emerging from that event; the scientists who prepare the site, or the explosion itself. Since, you asked where the images should go, even though I wrote it above. I will explain again; those two images would have gone in the '''Advances in technology and warfare''' section. Because, in my opinion the test to detonate the first nuclear device, and to generate the first atomic chain reaction in the history of man, was a very significant step in the technology of warfare, and no better way to highlight the event than by showing the scientific preparation for that event, including the men who made it happen. Also, regarding your comment of the picture "planks in front of a tower". That's the "nuclear detonator" being raised atop the "detonation tower". (note the photo caption). As for the Battle of Leningrad photo [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RIAN_archive_2153_After_bombing.jpg], it can be added, or replace the existing Soviet POWs image in the '''Axis attack on the USSR (1941)''' section. In any case, in my opinion; it is very important to show what the average civilian went through during actual combat. --[[User:Factor01|Factor01]] ([[User talk:Factor01|talk]]) 18:57, 11 February 2014 (UTC) == U.S. Concentration Camps == I may be missing it somewhere in the article, but I do not see anything about how the U.S. forcibly relocated ethnic Japanese, including Japanese-Americans who had been born and lived their entire lives in the U.S.A. to "relocation camps" on the basis that they "might be Japanese Empire sympathizers". Many of these Japanese, including entire families, were unable to return to their original homes after the war -- they had been sold to other people, assets liquidated, etc. While there was no systematic genocide such as in the Nazi concentration camps, this still seems like a relevant enough part of World War II that it would be found here. Does anyone have any thoughts on its inclusion, or can point to me where it already is located if it is? [[User:Fullfiguredalchemist|Fullfiguredalchemist]] ([[User talk:Fullfiguredalchemist|talk]]) 10:27, 12 February 2014 (UTC) :This is covered in the second last paragraph of the 'Concentration camps and slave work' section. Regards, [[User:Nick-D|Nick-D]] ([[User talk:Nick-D|talk]]) 10:32, 12 February 2014 (UTC) ::Ah, okay. Thank you. It was so short I must have missed it. [[User:Fullfiguredalchemist|Fullfiguredalchemist]] ([[User talk:Fullfiguredalchemist|talk]]) 10:43, 12 February 2014 (UTC) == New text review == *New text highlighted in Bold, with including affected paragraphs, and references. -- User:Paulmcdonald/Selected picture/47 2 40170259 567439686 2013-08-06T19:40:30Z Paulmcdonald 2327349 [[WP:AES|←]]Created page with '<center>[[File:Trinity_United_Methodist_Church_(Concordia,_Kansas).JPG|350px]] Trinity United Methodist Church, [[Concordia, Kansas]] </center>' wikitext text/x-wiki <center>[[File:Trinity_United_Methodist_Church_(Concordia,_Kansas).JPG|350px]] Trinity United Methodist Church, [[Concordia, Kansas]] </center> ewubhkqzs4oxfytq7r91beb0skd3zza Category talk:Economies by city in Massachusetts 15 40170260 567439702 -- wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkarchive}} == Main Page appearance: Manhattan Project == This is a note to let the main editors of [[Manhattan Project]] know that the article will be appearing as [[Wikipedia:Today's featured article|today's featured article]] on July 16, 2013. If this article needs any attention or maintenance, it would be preferable if that could be done before its appearance on the Main Page. If you prefer that the article appear as TFA on a different date, or not at all, please ask featured article director {{user|Raul654}} or one of his delegates ({{user|Dabomb87}}, {{user|Gimmetoo}}, and {{user|Bencherlite}}), or start a discussion at [[Wikipedia talk:Today's featured article/requests]]. You can view the TFA blurb at [[Wikipedia:Today's featured article/July 16, 2013]]. If it needs tweaking, or if it needs rewording to match improvements to the article between now and its main page appearance, please edit it, following the instructions at [[Wikipedia:Today's featured article/requests/instructions]]. The blurb as it stands now is below: <blockquote> <div style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0;">[[File:Trinity shot color.jpg|100px|Trinity Test of the Manhattan Project]]</div> The '''[[Manhattan Project]]''' was a research and development project that produced the first [[atomic bomb]]s during [[World War II]]. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada. From 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of [[Major General (United States)|Major General]] [[Leslie Groves]] of the [[US Army Corps of Engineers]]. It began modestly in 1939, but grew to employ more than 130,000 people and cost nearly US$2 billion (the equivalent of about $26 billion now). Although it operated under a tight blanket of security, it was penetrated by Soviet [[atomic spies]]. The first device ever detonated was an [[implosion-type nuclear weapon]] in the [[Trinity test]] ''(pictured)'', conducted at New Mexico's [[White Sands Missile Range|Alamogordo Bombing and Gunnery Range]] on {{nowrap|16 July 1945}}. Project personnel participated in the [[Alsos Mission]] in Europe, and in the [[bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki]]. After the war the Manhattan Project conducted weapons testing in [[Operation Crossroads]], developed new weapons, established the network of [[United States Department of Energy National Laboratories|national laboratories]], supported medical research into [[radiology]] and laid the foundations for a [[nuclear navy]]. It was replaced by the [[United States Atomic Energy Commission|Atomic Energy Commssion]] and the [[Armed Forces Special Weapons Project]] in 1947. {{TFAFULL|Manhattan Project}}</div> </blockquote> [[User:UcuchaBot|UcuchaBot]] ([[User talk:UcuchaBot|talk]]) 23:02, 2 July 2013 (UTC) {{clear}} == New RfC == Jc and Oliver: I want to get to work on preparing a new RfC designed to deal with the problem that we're losing active admins faster than we're making new ones ... so the new RfC may or may not deal with tool use in general. Wikipedians seem to me to react to PC2 as if it's some kind of tool, so PC2 may or may not be part of the discussion. Are either of you interested in being closers in the new RfC? Would you like for me to put off even discussion about a new RfC until you two are ready to say something about the PC2 RfC? - Dank ([[User talk:Dank|push to talk]]) 15:25, 28 June 2013 (UTC) :I'm usually happy to help out. And though I've commented about adminship in various ways, I don't ''think'' I have concerning admin loss/retention. -- |text='''[[Calgary]]''' is a city in the province of [[Alberta]], [[Canada]]. It is situated on the [[Bow River]] in the south of the province, in an area of foothills and [[prairie]], approximately 80 km (50 mi) east of the front ranges of the [[Canadian Rockies]]. The city is located in the grassland and parkland natural regions of Alberta. As of the [[Canada 2011 Census|2011 census]], the City of Calgary had a population of 1,096,833 and a metropolitan population of 1,214,839, making it the largest city in Alberta, and the third-largest municipality and fifth-largest [[metropolitan area]] in Canada. Located 294 km (183 mi) south of [[Edmonton]], [[Statistics Canada]] defines the area between these cities as the ''[[Calgary–Edmonton Corridor]].'' Economic activity in Calgary is mostly centred on the [[petroleum industry]] and [[agriculture]]. In 1988, Calgary became the first Canadian city to host the [[Olympic Winter Games]]. |link=Calgary |featuredarticle= }} h07un2ul7bkopbrr5hjnl865442zbnk File:Trinity Tales.jpg 6 40401971 608176998 570843438 2014-05-12T05:17:53Z Legobot 7304691 -- 661458883 2015-05-08T19:46:50Z Krishna790245 25117468 /* Film */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{See also|List of fictional Cambridge colleges}} [[File:TrinityCollegeCamGreatGate.jpg|thumb|The Great Gate of [[Trinity College, Cambridge|Trinity College]].]] [[File:Chapel of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge - 20100915.jpg|thumb|[[Corpus Christi College, Cambridge|Corpus Christi College]] New Court.]] Throughout its history, the [[University of Cambridge]] has featured heavily in cultural works. Here below are some notable examples. ==Literature== * In ''[[The Reeve's Tale]]'' from ''[[The Canterbury Tales]]'' by [[Geoffrey Chaucer]], the two main characters are students at Soler Halle. It is believed that this refers to King's Hall, which is now part of [[Trinity College, Cambridge|Trinity College]]. * In ''Portraits of Places'' (1883 travel book), [[Henry James]] describes the [[The Backs|college backs]] as "the loveliest confusion of [[Gothic Revival architecture|gothic]] windows and ancient trees, of grassy banks and mossy balustrades, of sun‐chequered avenues and groves, of lawns and gardens and terraces, of single arched bridges spanning the little stream, which ... looks as if it had been 'turned on' for ornamental purposes." * In ''Lions and Shadows'' (1938 autobiography), [[Christopher Isherwood]] writes extensively about his time at the university. * In ''The Facts of Life'' (1939 short story) by [[W. Somerset Maugham]], the main character Nicky attends Peterhouse due to its reputation in Lawn Tennis. * [[Jill Paton Walsh]] is the author of four [[detective stories]] featuring Imogen Quy, the nurse at St. Agatha's, a fictional Cambridge college: ''The Wyndham Case'' (1993), ''A Piece of Justice'' (1995), ''Debts of Dishonour'' (2006) and ''The Bad Quarto'' (2007). -- 4649642 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Dark deepwater snake-eel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dark deepwater snake-eel]] q2qswc2k8jdx45s0uqne5eqwgcvn914 File:Trinity Episcopal HS Logo.jpg 6 40518746 608176989 572710816 2014-05-12T05:17:46Z Legobot 7304691 -- 12536756 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Figure of speech]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Figure of speech]] nxjolfj90xahb5sf2bt5ffl34rip0nl File:Trinity Test Fireball 16ms.jpg 6 40579739 640393824 573706710 2014-12-31T15:46:41Z Crisco 1492 356335 -- ==Sources== [[File:Monifeithpictishharper.jpg|thumb|The harper on the Monifeith Pictish Stone, 700 – 900 AD]] The sources for Scottish Medieval music are extremely limited. These limitations are the result of factors including a turbulent political history, the destructive practices of the [[Scottish Reformation]], the climate<ref name="Baxter2001bpp431-2"/> and relatively late arrival of music printing.<ref name="Baxter2001app130-33"/> What survives are occasional indications that there was a flourishing musical culture. There are no major musical manuscripts for Scotland from before the twelfth century.<ref name="Baxter2001bpp431-2">J. R. Baxter, "Music, ecclesiastical", in M. Lynch, ed., ''The Oxford Companion to Scottish History'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), ISBN 0-19-211696-7, pp. 431–2.</ref> Neither does Scottish music have an equivalent of the [[Bannatyne Manuscript]] in poetry, giving a large and representative sample of Medieval work.<ref name="Baxter2001app130-33">J. R. Baxter, "Culture: Renaissance and Reformation (1460-1560)", in M. Lynch, ed., ''The Oxford Companion to Scottish History'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), ISBN 0-19-211696-7, pp. 130–33.</ref> The oldest extant piece of Church music written in Scotland is in the ''Inchcolm Fragment''.<ref name=Borland1916ppxv>C. R. Borland, ''A Descriptive Catalogue of The Western Medieval Manuscripts in Edinburgh University Library'' (University of Edinburgh Press, 1916), p. xv.</ref> Musicologist [[John Purser]] has suggested that the services dedicated to [[St. Columba]] in this manuscript and the similar service in the ''Sprouston Breviary'', dedicated to [[St. Kentigern]], may preserve some of this earlier tradition of plain chant.<ref name="Baxter2001bpp431-2"/> Other early manuscripts include the ''Dunkeld Music Book'' and the ''Scone Antiphoner''.<ref name=Borland1916ppxv/> The most important collection is the mid-thirteenth century ''[[Wolfenbüttel]] 677'' or ''W1'' manuscript, which survives only because it was appropriated from [[St Andrews Cathedral Priory]] and taken to the continent in the 1550s. Other sources include occasional written references in accounts and in literature and visual representations of musicians and instruments.<ref name="Baxter2001bpp431-2"/> ==Instruments== In the late twelfth century, [[Giraldus Cambrensis]] noted that "Ireland uses and delights in two instruments: the [[cithara]] and the tympanum; Scotland three: the cithara, tympanum and chorus; Wales three: cithara, [[tibiae (instrument)|tibiae]] and chorus." The chithara is probably the [[clarsach]] or Celtic harp<ref name=Budgey2002pp208-9/> and the typanum probably a string instrument rather than a form of drum.<ref>S. Harper, ''Music in Welsh Culture Before 1650: A Study of the Principal Sources'' (Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, 2007), ISBN 0754652637, p. 36.</ref> The identity of the chorus is debated. It has been suggested that the chorus is an early form of bagpipe, but John Bannerman suggested that this was the [[Crwth]] or Crowd, a stringed instrument similar to a lyre and played with a bow, which is mentioned in later Scots poetry and English minstrel lists. Giraldus Cambrensis also notes that these instruments used steel strings, rather than cat gut, but exactly to which instruments he refers is unclear.<ref name=Budgey2002pp208-9>A. Budgey, "Commeationis et affinitatis gratia: Medieval musical relations between Scotland and Ireland" in R. A. McDonald, ''History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560'' (University of Toronto Press, 2002), ISBN 0802036015, pp. 208–9.</ref> Stone carvings indicate the instruments known in Scotland, including the harpists on the early Medieval Monifeith Pictish stone and the [[Dupplin Cross]].<ref name=Allen&Anderson1904p1/> Two of the three surviving Medieval Celtic harps are from Scotland: the [[Lamont Harp]], dated to about 1500 and the highly elaborate [[Queen Mary Harp]], from around 1450.<ref name="Cheape2001pp29-31">H. Cheape, "Art, Highland", in M. Lynch, ed., ''The Oxford Companion to Scottish History'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), ISBN 0-19-211696-7, pp. 29–31.</ref> From the late Middle Ages there is a [[gargoyle]] of a pig playing the bagpipes at [[Melrose Abbey]]<ref name=Allen&Anderson1904p1>J. R. Allen and J. Anderson, ''The Early Christian Monuments of Scotland: (pts. 1 and 2)'' (Edinburgh, 1904), 1874012032, p. 1.</ref> and the carving of an angel playing bagpipes at [[Rosslyn Chapel]].<ref>D. Mackinnon, "I now have a book of songs of her writing" in E. Ewan and J. Nugent, eds, ''Finding the Family in Medieval and Early Modern Scotland'' (Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, 2008), ISBN 0754660494, p. 43.</ref> There are literary references in Scotland to the fiddle, often called the fethill, fedhill or rybid.<ref>K. Ralls-MacLeod, ''Music and the Celtic Otherworld: From Ireland to Iona'' (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2000), ISBN 1902930096, p. 57.</ref> In the Late Middle Ages several churches acquired [[pipe organ]]s.<ref name=Ewen2011p118>E. Ewen, "'Hamperit in ane hony came': sights, sounds and smells in the Medieval town", in E. J. Cowan and L. Henderson, ''A History of Everyday Life in Medieval Scotland: 1000 to 1600'' (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2011), ISBN 0748621571, p. 118.</ref> ==Gaelic musicians== {{Main|Filidh|Bard}} [[File:Trinity Altarpiece Bonkle.jpg|thumb|upright|Detail from the "Trinity Altarpiece" by [[Hugo van der Goes]], showing Sir Edward Bonkil, first Provost of [[Trinity College Kirk|Trinity College]], Edinburgh, with an angel playing a pipe organ]] Giraldus Cambrensis noted that "Scotland and Wales, the latter by grafting the former by intercourse and kinship, strive to emulate Ireland in the practice of music".<ref name=Budgey2002pp208-9/> Early Medieval Scotland and Ireland shared a common culture and language, that although reduced in significance from the High Middle Ages, both persisted in the society of the north and west. There are much fuller historical sources for early Medieval Ireland, which suggest that there would have been [[filidh]] in Scotland, who acted as poets, musicians and historians, often attached to the court of a lord or king, and passed on their knowledge and culture in Gaelic to the next generation.<ref name=Crawford2009>R. Crawford, [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=0QV8zUv3Fy0C&pg=PT97&dq=bards+scotland+genealogy+praise+poetry&hl=En&ei=bjOQT8uoOM6F8gPUramLBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&resnum=1&ved=0CFAQ6wEwAA#v=onepage&q=bards%20scotland%20genealogy%20praise%20poetry&f=false ''Scotland's Books: A History of Scottish Literature''] (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), ISBN 019538623X.</ref><ref name=Houston2002p76>R. A. Houston, ''Scottish Literacy and the Scottish Identity: Illiteracy and Society in Scotland and Northern England, 1600–1800'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), ISBN 0521890888, p. 76.</ref> At least from the accession of [[David I of Scotland|David I]] (r. 1124–53), as part of a [[Davidian Revolution]] that introduced French culture and political systems, Gaelic ceased to be the main language of the royal court and was probably replaced by French. After this "de-gallicisation" of the Scottish court, a less highly regarded order of [[bard]]s took over the functions of the filidh and they would continue to act in a similar role in the Highlands and Islands into the eighteenth century. They often trained in bardic schools, of which a few, like the one run by the [[MacMhuirich bardic family|MacMhuirich]] dynasty, who were bards to the [[Lord of the Isles]],<ref>K. M. Brown, ''Noble Society in Scotland: Wealth, Family and Culture from the Reformation to the Revolutions'' (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004), ISBN 0748612998, p. 220.</ref> existed in Scotland and a larger number in Ireland, until they were suppressed from the seventeenth century.<ref name=Houston2002p76/> Members of bardic schools were trained in the complex rules and forms of Gaelic poetry.<ref name="Wormald1991pp60-7">J. Wormald, ''Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland, 1470–1625'' (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1991), ISBN 0748602763, pp. 60–7.</ref> They probably accompanied their poetry on the [[harp]].<ref>W. McLeod, ''Divided Gaels: Gaelic Cultural Identities in Scotland and Ireland, C.1200-c.1650'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), ISBN 0199247226, p. 102.</ref> Much of their work was never written down and what survives was only recorded from the sixteenth century.<ref name=Crawford2009 /> ==Church music== {{Main|Church music in Scotland}} In the early Middle Ages, ecclesiastical music was dominated by [[Monophony|monophonic]] [[plainchant]].<ref name="McKittericketal1995pp319-25">R. McKitterick, C. T. Allmand, T. Reuter, D. Abulafia, P. Fouracre, J. Simon, C. Riley-Smith, M. Jones, eds, ''The New Cambridge Medieval History: C. 1415- C. 1500'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995), pp. 319–25.</ref> The development of British Christianity, separate from the direct influence of Rome until the eighth century, with its flourishing monastic culture, led to the development of a distinct form of [[liturgical]] [[Celtic chant]].<ref name="Croinin2005p798">D. O. Croinin, ed., ''Prehistoric and Early Ireland: Prehistoric and Early Ireland'', vol I (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), p. 798.</ref> Although no notations of this music survive, later sources suggest distinctive melodic patterns.<ref name="Croinin2005p798"/> Celtic chant is thought have been superseded from the eleventh century, as elsewhere in Europe, by more complex [[Gregorian chant]].<ref>D. Hiley, ''Western Plainchant: a Handbook'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 483.</ref> The version of this chant linked to the liturgy as used in the [[Diocese of Salisbury]], the [[Sarum Use]], first recorded from the thirteenth century, became dominant in England<ref>E. Foley, M. Paul Bangert, ''Worship Music: a Concise Dictionary'' (Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 2000), p. 273.</ref> and was the basis for most surviving chant in Scotland.<ref name="Baxter2001bpp431-2"/> It was closely related to Gregorian chant, but it was more elaborate and with some unique local features. The Sarum rite continued to be the basis of Scottish liturgical music in Scotland until the Reformation and where choirs were available, which was probably limited to the great cathedrals, [[collegiate church]]es and the wealthier parish churches it would have been used in the main ingredient of divine offices of [[vespers]], [[compline]], [[matins]], [[lauds]], [[mass]] and the [[canonical hours]].<ref name="Baxter2001bpp431-2"/> In the later Middle Ages, the development of the doctrine of purgatory and the proliferation of altars meant that this music would have been joined by large numbers of [[requiem mass]]es, designed to speed the souls of the dead to heaven, although no traces of these masses have survived.<ref name="Baxter2001bpp431-2"/> Over 100 collegiate churches of [[secular priest]]s were founded in Scotland between 1450 and the Reformation.<ref name=Foggie2003p101>J. P. Foggie, ''Renaissance Religion in Urban Scotland: The Dominican Order, 1450–1560'' (BRILL, 2003), ISBN 9004129294, p. 101.</ref> They were designed to provide masses for their founders and their families, who included the nobility and the emerging orders of the [[Lords of Parliament]] and the wealthy merchants of the developing [[burgh]]s.<ref name="Baxter2001bpp431-2"/> From the thirteenth century, Scottish church music was increasingly influenced by continental developments, with figures like the musical theorist Simon Tailler studying in Paris, before returned to Scotland where he introduced several reforms of church music.<ref name="Elliott1973">K. Elliott and F. Rimmer, ''A History of Scottish Music'' (London: British Broadcasting Corporation, 1973), ISBN 0563121920, pp. 8–12.</ref> The ''Wolfenbüttel 677'' manuscript contains a large number of French compositions, particularly from [[Notre Dame de Paris]], beside inventive pieces by unknown Scottish composers.<ref name="Baxter2001bpp431-2"/> Monophony was replaced from the fourteenth century by the ''[[Ars Nova]]'', a movement that developed in France and then Italy, replacing the restrictive styles of Gregorian plainchant with complex [[polyphony]].<ref>W. Lovelock, ''A Concise History of Music'' (New York NY: Frederick Ungar, 1953), p. 57.</ref> The tradition was well established in England by the fifteenth century.<ref name="McKittericketal1995pp319-25"/> The distinctive English version of polyphony, known as the ''[[Contenance Angloise]]'' (English manner), used full, rich harmonies based on the third and sixth, which was highly influential in the fashionable [[Duchy of Burgundy|Burgundian]] court of [[Philip the Good]], where the [[Burgundian School]] associated with [[Guillaume Dufay]] developed.<ref name="Fritze2002">R. H. Fritze and W. B. Robison, ''Historical Dictionary of Late Medieval England, 1272–1485'' (Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood, 2002), p. 363.</ref> In the late fifteenth century a series of Scottish musicians trained in the Netherlands before returning home, including John Broune, Thomas Inglis and John Fety, the last of whom became master of the song school in Aberdeen and then Edinburgh, introducing the new five-fingered organ playing technique.<ref name="Wormald1991">J. Wormald, ''Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland, 1470–1625'' (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1991), ISBN 0748602763, pp. 58 and 118.</ref> Survivals of works from the first half of the sixteenth century from St. Andrews and [[St Giles' Cathedral|St. Giles, Edinburgh]], and post-Reformation works from composers that were trained in this era from the abbeys of [[Dunfermline Abbey|Dunfermline]] and [[Holyrood Abbey|Holyrood]], and from the priory at St. Andrews, indicate the quality and scope of music that was undertaken at the end of the Medieval period.<ref name="Baxter2001bpp431-2"/> ==Song schools== {{See also|Education in Medieval Scotland}} -- !width = 40%|Cathedral !width = 5%|Image !width = 10%|Location & References |- | rowspan=2|[[Davenport, Iowa|Davenport]] |[[Sacred Heart Cathedral (Davenport, Iowa)|Sacred Heart Cathedral]] [[Roman Catholicism in the United States|(Roman Catholic)]] |[[File:Sacred Heart Cathedral - Davenport, Iowa (cropped).JPG|100px]] |{{coord|41.530278|-90.568889|format=dms|name=Sacred Heart Cathedral, Davenport, Iowa}} <ref>[http://www.rc.net/davenport/shc/ Sacred Heart Cathedral, Davenport, Iowa]</ref> |- |[[Trinity Episcopal Cathedral (Davenport, Iowa)|Trinity Cathedral]] [[Episcopal Church (United States)|(Episcopal)]] |[[File:Trinity cathedral south davenport iowa.jpg|100px]] |{{coord|41.531111|-90.574444|format=dms|name=Trinity Episcopal Cathedral, Davenport, Iowa}} <ref>[http://www.qctrinity.org/ Trinity Episcopal Cathedral, Davenport, Iowa]</ref> |- | rowspan=2|[[Des Moines, Iowa|Des Moines]] |[[St. Ambrose Cathedral (Des Moines, Iowa)|St. Ambrose Cathedral]] [[Roman Catholicism in the United States|(Roman Catholic)]] |[[File:St Ambrose Des Moines.jpg|100px]] |{{coord|41.588611|-93.625556|format=dms|name=St. Ambrose Cathedral, Des Moines, Iowa}} <ref>[http://www.saintambrosecathedral.org/ St. Ambrose Cathedral, Des Moines, Iowa]</ref> |- |[[Cathedral Church of Saint Paul (Des Moines)|Cathedral Church of St. Paul]] [[Episcopal Church (United States)|(Episcopal)]] |[[File:St Paul Episcopal Church Des Moines IA.jpg|100px]] |{{coord|41.588042|-93.629|format=dms|name=Cathedral Church of St. Paul, Des Moines, Iowa}} <ref>[http://www.cathedralchurchofstpaul.org/ Cathedral Church of St. Paul, Des Moines, Iowa]</ref> -- |[[Cathedral of the Risen Christ (Lincoln, Nebraska)|Cathedral of the Risen Christ]] [[Roman Catholicism in the United States|(Roman Catholic)]] |[[File:Cathedral of the Risen Christ (Lincoln, Nebraska) from SE 1.JPG|100px]] |{{coord|47.5087|-111.2954|format=dms|name=Cathedral of the Risen Christ (Lincoln, Nebraska)}} <ref>[http://www.crchrist-parish.org/ Cathedral of the Risen Christ (Lincoln, Nebraska)]</ref> |- |rowspan=2|[[Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha]] |[[St. Cecilia Cathedral]] [[Roman Catholicism in the United States|(Roman Catholic)]] |[[File:Omaha St. Cecilia Cathedral from SE.jpg|100px]] |{{coord|41.266433|-95.971742|format=dms|name=St. Cecilia Cathedral}} <ref>[http://www.stceciliacathedral.org/ St. Cecilia Cathedral]</ref> |- |[[Trinity Cathedral (Omaha, Nebraska)|Trinity Cathedral]] [[Episcopal Church (United States)|(Episcopal)]] |[[File:Trinity Cathedral; Omaha, Nebraska.jpg|100px]] |{{coord|41.260278|-95.939167|format=dms|name=Trinity Cathedral (Omaha, Nebraska)}} <ref>[http://www.trinityepiscopal.org/ Trinity Cathedral (Omaha, Nebraska)]</ref> |} ==[[Nevada]]== {| width=65% class="wikitable" !width = 10%|Municipality !width = 40%|Cathedral !width = 5%|Image !width = 10%|Location & References -- |rowspan=3|[[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]] |[[Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart, Newark, New Jersey|Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart]] [[Roman Catholicism in the United States|(Roman Catholic)]] |[[File:Sacred Heart fr hill center jeh.jpg|100px]] |{{coord|40.7549|-74.1784|format=dms|name=Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart, Newark, New Jersey}} <ref>[http://www.cathedralbasilica.org/ Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart, Newark, New Jersey]</ref> |- |[[Pro-Cathedral of Saint Patrick in Newark|St. Patrick's Pro-Cathedral]] [[Roman Catholicism in the United States|(Roman Catholic)]] |[[File:Patrick pro cathedral Newark jeh.jpg|100px]] |{{coord|40.742047|-74.172167|format=dms|name=Pro-Cathedral of Saint Patrick in Newark}} <ref>[http://www.oldnewark.com/churches/denoms/rcatholic/patricksrc.htm Pro-Cathedral of Saint Patrick in Newark]</ref> |- |[[Trinity and St Philip's Cathedral, Newark|Trinity and St Philip's Cathedral]] [[Episcopal Church (United States)|(Episcopal)]] |[[File:Trinity CoE Newark jeh.jpg|100px]] |{{coord|40.742047|-74.172167|format=dms|name=Trinity and St Philip's Cathedral, Newark}} <ref>[http://trinitystphilipscathedral.dioceseofnewark.org/ Trinity and St Philip's Cathedral, Newark]</ref> |- |[[Passaic, New Jersey|Passaic]] |[[Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel (Passaic, New Jersey)|Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel]] [[Byzantine Catholic Metropolitan Church of Pittsburgh|(Byzantine Catholic)]] | |{{coord|40.864972|-74.117415|format=dms|name=Cathedral of St Michael the Archangel (Passaic, New Jersey)}} <ref>[http://stmichaelsarchangel.org/ Cathedral of St Michael the Archangel (Passaic, New Jersey)]</ref> |- |rowspan=2|[[Paterson, New Jersey|Paterson]] |[[Cathedral of St. John the Baptist (Paterson, New Jersey)|Cathedral of St. John the Baptist]] [[Roman Catholicism in the United States|(Roman Catholic)]] |[[File:Stjohnscathedral.jpg|100px]] -- |[[Cathedral of Saint Francis de Sales (Baker City, Oregon)|Cathedral of St. Francis de Sales]] [[Roman Catholicism in the United States|(Roman Catholic)]] |[[File:Baker City (4).jpg|100px]] |{{coord|44.779257|-117.83114|format=dms|name=Cathedral of Saint Francis de Sales (Baker City, Oregon)}} <ref>[http://www.saintfranciscathedral.com/chathedral/cathedral.htm Cathedral of Saint Francis de Sales (Baker City, Oregon)]</ref> |- |rowspan=4|[[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] |[[St. Mary's Cathedral (Portland, Oregon)|St. Mary's Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception]] [[Roman Catholicism in the United States|(Roman Catholic)]] |[[File:St Marys Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception - Portland Oregon.jpg|100px]] |{{coord|45.523691|-122.688934|format=dms|name=St. Mary's Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Portland, Oregon)}} <ref>[http://maryscathedral.com/ St. Mary's Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Portland, Oregon)]</ref> |- |[[Trinity Episcopal Cathedral (Portland, Oregon)|Trinity Cathedral]] [[Episcopal Church (United States)|(Episcopal)]] |[[File:Trinity Episcopal Cathedral, Portland Oregon.jpg|100px]] |{{coord|45.5247|-122.6908|format=dms|name=Trinity Episcopal Cathedral (Portland, Oregon)}} <ref>[http://www.trinity-episcopal.org/ Trinity Episcopal Cathedral (Portland, Oregon)]</ref> |- |[[Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Cathedral (Portland, Oregon)|Holy Trinity Cathedral]] [[Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America|(Greek Orthodox)]] |[[File:Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Cathedral, Portland, OR.jpg|100px]] |{{coord|45.526475|-122.632232|format=dms|name=Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Cathedral (Portland, Oregon)}} <ref>[http://www.goholytrinity.org/index.php Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Cathedral (Portland, Oregon)]</ref> |- |[[Holy Nativity of the Theotokos Orthodox Cathedral (Portland, Oregon)|Holy Nativity of the Theotokos Cathedral]] ([[Holy Orthodox Church in North America]]) (not in communion with the Ecumenical Patriarch) | |{{coord|45.555803|-122.554411|format=dms|name=Holy Nativity of the Theotokos Orthodox Cathedral (Portland, Oregon)}} <ref>[http://portland.citysearch.com/profile/36599525/portland_or/holy_nativity_of_the_theotokos.html Holy Nativity of the Theotokos Orthodox Cathedral (Portland, Oregon)]</ref> |} -- |[[Cathedral of Saint John and Saint Finbar]] [[Roman Catholicism in the United States|(Roman Catholic)]] (burned 1861) |[[File:Saint John and Saint Finbar (Charleston).jpg|100px]] |{{coord|32.7765|-79.9345|format=dms|name=Cathedral of Saint John and Saint Finbar (Charleston, South Carolina)}} <ref>[http://www.catholic-doc.org/cathedral/history Cathedral of Saint John and Saint Finbar (Charleston, South Carolina)]</ref> |- |[[Cathedral of St. Luke and St. Paul (Charleston, South Carolina)|Cathedral of St. Luke and St. Paul]] [[Episcopal Church (United States)|(Episcopal)]] |[[File:Cathedral of St. Luke and St. Paul, 126 Coming St. (Charleston).jpg|100px]] |{{coord|32.787|-79.9405|format=dms|name=Cathedral of St. Luke and St. Paul (Charleston, South Carolina)}} <ref>[http://www.stlukeandstpaul.org Cathedral of St. Luke and St. Paul (Charleston, South Carolina)]</ref> |- |rowspan=2|[[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]] |[[Trinity Episcopal Cathedral (Columbia, South Carolina)|Trinity Cathedral]] [[Episcopal Church (United States)|(Episcopal)]] |[[File:Trinity Episcopal Church, Sumter & Gervais Streets, Columbia (Richland County, South Carolina).jpg|100px]] |{{coord|34.001028|-81.031111|format=dms|name=Trinity Episcopal Cathedral (Columbia, South Carolina)}} <ref>[http://www.trinitysc.org/ Trinity Episcopal Cathedral (Columbia, South Carolina)]</ref> |- |[[Cathedral Church of the Epiphany (Columbia, South Carolina)|Cathedral Church of the Epiphany]] ([[Federation of Anglican Churches in the Americas]]) | |{{coord|34.023258|-80.990932|format=dms|name=Cathedral Church of the Epiphany (Columbia, South Carolina)}} <ref>[http://www.epiphanycathedralsc.com/ Cathedral Church of the Epiphany (Columbia, South Carolina)]</ref> |- |[[Greenville, South Carolina|Greenville]] |[[St. George Greek Orthodox Cathedral (Greenville, South Carolina)|St. George Cathedral]] [[Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America|(Greek Orthodox)]] | |{{coord|34.855994|-82.399094|format=dms|name=St. George Greek Orthodox Cathedral (Greenville, South Carolina)}} <ref>[http://www.stgeorgegreenville.org/ St. George Greek Orthodox Cathedral (Greenville, South Carolina)]</ref> -- * [[Noir Désir discography|Discography]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Indie rock group navigational boxes]] </noinclude> 0u9lj5g1l8azu8a8vneps495u315tzm File:Trinity Commandery No. 17.jpg 6 41142377 582984716 582579063 2013-11-23T18:44:44Z Sfan00 IMG 4906524 -- * ... that the founder and executive director of '''[[KMG Ethiopia]]''' is credited with almost single-handedly eradicating the practice of female genital mutilation in Ethiopia? * ... that thirteen years after directing the [[Payback (Law & Order: Special Victims Unit)|first episode]] of ''[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]]'', [[Jean de Segonzac]] returned to direct the '''[[Manhattan Vigil|300th]]'''? * ... that the '''[[Redmond–Bend Juniper State Scenic Corridor]]''' serves as a buffer of natural [[High Desert (Oregon)|high desert]] habitat along [[U.S. Route 97]] between the cities of [[Bend, Oregon|Bend]] and [[Redmond, Oregon|Redmond]] in central [[Oregon]]? * ... that '''[[J. Carson Mark]]''' wrote a paper dispelling the myth that [[reactor-grade plutonium]] could not be used for nuclear weapons? * ... that [[India cricket team|India]] and [[Sri Lanka cricket team|Sri Lanka]] were declared the joint winners of [[2002 ICC Champions Trophy]] after the '''[[2002 ICC Champions Trophy Final| final]]''' was washed out twice? * ... that '''[[Philip Somerville]]''' designed hats for [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth]], [[Diana, Princess of Wales]], and two [[James Bond in film|James Bond]] villainesses? ===7 October 2014=== *'''''12:00, 7 October 2014 (UTC)''''' <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;"> [[File:Trinity test.ogg|100x100px|Video of the test]] </div> * ... that before the '''[[Trinity (nuclear test)|Trinity nuclear test]]''' ''(pictured)'', [[Enrico Fermi]] offered to take bets on whether the atmosphere would ignite, and if so whether the entire planet would be destroyed? * ... that the original type specimens of the '''''[[Electrostephanus]]''''' fossils may have been burned up during World War II? * ... that the entire length of '''[[Sugarloaf Creek]]''' is within {{convert|300|m|ft}} of a road? * ... that the [[diarist]] '''[[Teresa Wilms Montt]]''' attempted suicide before escaping from a [[convent]]? * ... that the architects '''[[Maxwell and Tuke]]''' designed [[Blackpool Tower]] and the even taller (since demolished) [[New Brighton Tower]]? * ... that the first [[African American]] elected to the [[Washington State Legislature]] from [[King County, Washington|King County]] was '''[[Charles Stokes (politician)|Charles Stokes]]'''? * ... that '''[[Patag (sword)|patags]]''' once used in combat are especially valued? *'''''00:00, 7 October 2014 (UTC)''''' -- * ... that '''[[puffbird]]s''' ''(pictured)'' have been nicknamed ''bobos'' (Spanish for "dummies") due to their propensity to sit motionless waiting for prey? * ... that '''[[Garratt Road Bridge]]''' is the longest extant timber bridge in Western Australia? * ... that during the '''[[Indian National Congress campaign for Indian general election, 2014]]''', [[Priyanka Gandhi]] called [[Manmohan Singh]] the "Super PM"? * ... that World War II veteran '''[[Lowell Steward]]''' was a childhood friend of [[Jackie Robinson]]? * ... that because of [[antisemitism]], the '''[[Lorelei Fountain]]''', honoring German poet [[Heinrich Heine]], was placed in [[New York City]] instead of in Heine's hometown of [[Düsseldorf]]? * ... that a South Korean organisation named '''[[Fighters for a Free North Korea]]''' has sent out [[gas balloon]]s containing materials such as transistor radios, DVDs, and brochures to North Koreans? * ... that problems with '''[[Smith Campus Center|a brutalist gray elephant]]''' were "like a five-car accident at an intersection. You just can't tell what caused it"? *'''''00:00, 30 December 2014 (UTC)''''' <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;"> [[File:Trinity Roll - Agincourt Carol (Fuller Maitland 1891).jpg|100x100px|The Agincourt Carol from the Trinity Carol Roll]] </div> * ... that the 15th-century '''[[Trinity Carol Roll]]''' contains eleven medieval [[Christmas carol]]s and the earliest copy of the [[Agincourt Carol]] ''(pictured)''? * ... that the extinct lacewing '''''[[Ainigmapsychops]]''''' takes part of its name from the Greek word for riddle? * ... that '''[[Alvin "Shipwreck" Kelly]]''' spent over 20,000 hours sitting on flagpoles in the 1920s and 1930s, including hundreds of hours in the rain and subfreezing weather? * ... that at the '''[[Swatantra 2014]]''' conference it was said that over {{INRConvert|8000|c}} could be saved if [[Free software|free software]] was used in 320,000 schools across [[India]]? * ... that the [[List of Tamil films of 1978|1978 Tamil film]] '''''[[Aval Appadithan]]''''' included scenes that were shot using live-recording? * ... that [[Ukraine]]'s President [[Petro Poroshenko]] and his son Oleksiy were elected to represent the '''[[Vinnytsia II (single-mandate constituency)|No.12 constituency]]''' in the past two elections? * ... that [[Brian Vickers]] won the '''[[2006 UAW-Ford 500]]''' [[Stock car racing|stock car race]] by inadvertently wrecking his teammate? ===29 December 2014=== -- The organ has not been modified.{{sfn|Jesuitenkirche / Alter Dom: Linz Tourism}} ==Gallery== <gallery mode=packed heights=200> File:Hauptplatz in the rain HPIM6557 C.jpg|Hauptplatz in the rain - Cathedral to the left File:Alter Dom Außen II.jpg|Cathedral towers File:Linz 2011 11.jpg|Organ loft File:Alter Dom Linz benches H6791 Interior C.jpg|Choir stalls by Michael Obermüller (1633), transferred from Garsten Abbey in 1856 File:Alter Dom Benches OH6788 Interior C.jpg|Benches for common people File:Alter Dom - Innenraum08.jpg|Altar File:Trinity column & cathedral in Linz.jpg|Trinity Column with the west front of the old cathedral behind File:Alter Dom Entrance H6785 C.jpg|Entrance File:Alter Dom - Hochaltar08.jpg|High altar by Giovanni Battista Barbarino and Giovanni Battista Colombo File:Linz 2011 8.jpg|Pulpit File:Linz Alter Dom Innen Kanzel 1.JPG|Pulpit File:Linz Alter Dom Innen Decke 1.JPG|Ceiling </gallery> ==References== '''Notes''' {{notes}} -- |diocese = [[Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey|New Jersey]] |bishop = Rt. Rev. [[William H. Stokes]] |dean = Very Rev. René Rory John }} '''Trinity Episcopal Cathedral''' is an [[Episcopal Church of the United States|Episcopal]] [[cathedral]] located in [[Trenton, New Jersey]], [[United States]]. It is the seat of the [[Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey|Diocese of New Jersey]]. ==History== The Rev. Dr. Alfred Baker, rector of [[Trinity Church, Princeton|Trinity Church]] in [[Princeton, New Jersey]], has the first recorded mention of a cathedral for the Diocese of New Jersey in a plan he proposed at the Diocesan Convention of 1908. The Rt. Rev. [[John Scarborough]] approved of Baker's plan and established a committee of five clergy and five laymen to study the possibility of establishing a cathedral system in the diocese.<ref name=diocese>{{cite web|url=http://newjersey.anglican.org/Diocese/Archives/PDF/TrinityCathHist.pdf/|title=Trinity Cathedral: a History|publisher=Diocese of New Jersey|accessdate=2013-12-31|last=Fish|first=Laurence D.}}</ref> A plan was proposed and adopted the following year and Bishop Scarborough appointed a Provisional Cathedral Chapter of ten clergy, ten laymen and the Chancellor. The Trustees of the Cathedral Foundation in the Diocese of New Jersey was established in 1913. Over the next several years resolutions to establish a cathedral were passed at the convention, including a scheme to raise the necessary funds. By 1915 Bishop Scarborough was dead and the Rt. Rev. Paul Matthews replaced him. Bishop Matthews saw the need for cathedral works, but not for a cathedra. However, he accepted the offer of the [[vestry]] of Christ Church in Trenton of their church as a [[pro-cathedral]]. He believed in this way people could visualize the diocesan and cathedral work.<ref name=diocese/> The Cathedral League was organized with the responsibility to further the work of the cathedral and to raise the necessary funds. The Rev. Baker was installed as the first Cathedral [[Dean (Christianity)|Dean]] in 1919. [[File:Trinity Episcopal Cathedral (All Saints Church) - Trenton.JPG|thumb|left|The former All Saints Church remains intact as a part of the Cathedral Complex.]] It was at a meeting of the Foundation on April 24, 1930 that Bishop Matthews mentioned a plan to make Trinity Church in Trenton the diocesan cathedral. The vestry at Trinity approved of the idea and Christ Church, which was only a cathedral in a limited sense, was not opposed. The necessary resolutions were passed by all the entities involved throughout 1930 and on November 1, 1930 Trinity Church officially became Trinity Cathedral.<ref name=episcopal>{{cite web|url=http://library.episcopalchurch.org/glossary/new-jersey-diocese|title=New Jersey, Diocese of|publisher=Episcopal Church|accessdate=2013-12-31|last=|first=}}</ref> On November 20, 1930 Trinity and All Saints Church agreed to merge. The merger permitted the diocese to acquire land around the All Saints location for the location of the new cathedral. The Trinity property did not allow for this possibility.<ref name=diocese/> On January 25, 1931 Bishop Matthews was enthroned in Trinity Cathedral. The Rev. Ralph E. Urban was installed as the Cathedral Dean and the Rev. Hamilton Schuyler as Honorary Canon on February 23 of the same year. The Standing Committee gave its consent to Trinity Church to change its corporate name to Trinity Cathedral on March 16, 1931.<ref name=diocese/> The crypt of the present cathedral church was begun in 1935 and completed a year later. The cathedral itself was dedicated on January 24, 1954,<ref name=episcopal/> and consecrated in 1965. In subsequent years the cathedral has become a parish church.<ref name=cathedral>{{cite web|url=http://www.trinitycathedralnj.org/About_Us.html|title=About Us|publisher=Trinity Episcopal Cathedral|accessdate=2013-12-31|last=|first=}}</ref> ==Architecture== The cathedral was designed by P.L. Fowler, Samuel Mountford and A.E. Micklewright in the [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]] style. The roof of the structure reaches {{convert|60|ft|m|0}} above the ground.<ref name=cathedral2>{{cite web|url=http://www.trinitycathedralnj.org/our-building.html|title=Our Building|publisher=Trinity Episcopal Cathedral|accessdate=2015-02-09|last=|first=}}</ref> The High Altar is composed of rose-colored marble and rests on two platforms of green Italian marble. In the north transept is the Caesarea Altar that features carved figures of the Twelve Apostles. The south transept contains the Elizabeth's Chapel that features 14 Russian Icons and a statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary and child in a 15th-century style. The crypt below the cathedral follows the [[Norman architecture|Norman]] style that is characterized by round arches and octagon-shaped pillars.<ref name=cathedral2/> The High Altar there is constructed of sandstone, with a [[reredos]] of limestone. It has depictions of Moses with the Tablets, and St. John the Evangelist. The former All Saints Church was built in 1896 and now serves as the Synod Hall. The [[rose window]] in the former choir loft contains symbols of the Holy Trinity. The former reredos in the back of the room contains the seal of the diocese and the shields of the Apostles. Images of saints and leaders of the church are depicted in the stain glass windows. The All Saints Chapel is also known as the Bishop Urban Memorial Chapel in honor of the cathedral's first dean. It features a carved [[Rood Screen]] that separates the [[nave]] and the [[chancel]]. On top of the screen is a depiction of the crucified Christ that is flanked by his mother Mary and the apostle John. The stained glass windows in the chancel depict the life of Mary. They include images of her mother Anne, her father Joachim, her cousin Elizabeth, and the Flight into Egypt. Old Testament prophets and saints of the Anglican tradition are found on the windows in the nave. The [[Stations of the Cross]], also in the nave, were executed by an artist who was a Chinese immigrant. The tree bells located in the chapel spire were from the former Trinity Church. They were a gift from the City of Trenton in thanksgiving for the end of the [[American Civil War]].<ref name=cathedral2/> -- 588866366 2014-01-02T20:58:07Z Ser Amantio di Nicolao 753665 create wikitext text/x-wiki == Possibly unfree File:TrinityShoal.jpg == A file that you uploaded or altered, [[:File:TrinityShoal.jpg]], has been listed at [[Wikipedia:Possibly unfree files]] because its copyright status is unclear or disputed. If the file's copyright status cannot be verified, it may be deleted. You may find more information on the [[:File:TrinityShoal.jpg|file description page]]. You are welcome to add comments to its entry at [[Wikipedia:Possibly unfree files/2013 July 2#File:TrinityShoal.jpg|the discussion]] if you are interested in it not being deleted. Thank you. – [[User:Quadell|Quadell]] ([[User_talk:Quadell|talk]]) 12:17, 2 July 2013 (UTC) ==Disambiguation link notification for July 2== Hi. Thank you for your recent edits. Wikipedia appreciates your help. We noticed though that when you edited [[John Mare (painter)]], you added a link pointing to the disambiguation page [[Chippendale]] ([[tools:~dispenser/cgi-bin/dablinks.py/John_Mare_%28painter%29|check to confirm]] | [[tools:~dispenser/cgi-bin/dab_solver.py/John_Mare_%28painter%29|fix with Dab solver]]). Such links are almost always unintended, since a disambiguation page is merely a list of "Did you mean..." article titles. Read the [[User:DPL bot/Dablink notification FAQ|FAQ]]{{*}} Join us at the [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation pages with links|DPL WikiProject]]. It's OK to remove this message. Also, to stop receiving these messages, follow these [[User:DPL bot|opt-out instructions]]. Thanks, [[User:DPL bot|DPL bot]] ([[User talk:DPL bot|talk]]) 13:18, 2 July 2013 (UTC) == Files missing description details == <div style="padding:5px; background-color:#E1F1DE;">'''Dear uploader:''' The media files you uploaded as: *[[:File:Telemaco Signorini.jpg]] -- I am just wondering, why didn't you use the picture on Victoria Pōmare's nomination? I kind of take offense that it wasn't used and that Victoria Pōmare's DYK was simply used to round off/complete that prep section. I thought the process of picking which DYK goes where was more sophiscated than picking and choosing. It is a great illustration of the Pōmare family and in my opinion better than [[:File:Rymdkapsel screenshot 3.png|this thing]]. Sorry I am sounding a bit angry. Do I need to mention every time in my nominations that I would like the image to be used? --[[User:KAVEBEAR|KAVEBEAR]] ([[User talk:KAVEBEAR|talk]]) 01:47, 2 July 2013 (UTC) :Assembling the prep areas involves a lot of juggling. Each has only one picture hook and six other hooks. These have to be balanced so that there are not too many biographical hooks, or too many US-related hooks. We try to have the lead pic hook as a substantial article if possible, and/or with a striking picture, and the last article is supposed to be relatively light is tone. Because articles with pictures account for more than one in seven submissions, some have to run without their images. So yes, I needed a light hook, and I didn't know if I'd be back to complete the prep area in time otherwise. I do agree with you about the other picture; it is rather similar to a better one we ran last week, so I had passed over it a few times. Anyhow, I had some time in my lunch break, so I put another article in and placed yours in another prep area with the image. ''Now I have to fill in two prep areas'' tonight unless someone else steps up. You can help by adding a reference in the article to Ward & Gooch 1922. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7#top|talk]]) 03:02, 2 July 2013 (UTC) ::Thank you. I upload more pictures than I write articles, so it a pretty big thing for me. --[[User:KAVEBEAR|KAVEBEAR]] ([[User talk:KAVEBEAR|talk]]) 07:28, 2 July 2013 (UTC) == Main Page appearance: Manhattan Project == This is a note to let the main editors of [[Manhattan Project]] know that the article will be appearing as [[Wikipedia:Today's featured article|today's featured article]] on July 16, 2013. If this article needs any attention or maintenance, it would be preferable if that could be done before its appearance on the Main Page. If you prefer that the article appear as TFA on a different date, or not at all, please ask featured article director {{user|Raul654}} or one of his delegates ({{user|Dabomb87}}, {{user|Gimmetoo}}, and {{user|Bencherlite}}), or start a discussion at [[Wikipedia talk:Today's featured article/requests]]. You can view the TFA blurb at [[Wikipedia:Today's featured article/July 16, 2013]]. If it needs tweaking, or if it needs rewording to match improvements to the article between now and its main page appearance, please edit it, following the instructions at [[Wikipedia:Today's featured article/requests/instructions]]. The blurb as it stands now is below: <blockquote> <div style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0;">[[File:Trinity shot color.jpg|100px|Trinity Test of the Manhattan Project]]</div> The '''[[Manhattan Project]]''' was a research and development project that produced the first [[atomic bomb]]s during [[World War II]]. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada. From 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of [[Major General (United States)|Major General]] [[Leslie Groves]] of the [[US Army Corps of Engineers]]. It began modestly in 1939, but grew to employ more than 130,000 people and cost nearly US$2 billion (the equivalent of about $26 billion now). Although it operated under a tight blanket of security, it was penetrated by Soviet [[atomic spies]]. The first device ever detonated was an [[implosion-type nuclear weapon]] in the [[Trinity test]] ''(pictured)'', conducted at New Mexico's [[White Sands Missile Range|Alamogordo Bombing and Gunnery Range]] on {{nowrap|16 July 1945}}. Project personnel participated in the [[Alsos Mission]] in Europe, and in the [[bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki]]. After the war the Manhattan Project conducted weapons testing in [[Operation Crossroads]], developed new weapons, established the network of [[United States Department of Energy National Laboratories|national laboratories]], supported medical research into [[radiology]] and laid the foundations for a [[nuclear navy]]. It was replaced by the [[United States Atomic Energy Commission|Atomic Energy Commssion]] and the [[Armed Forces Special Weapons Project]] in 1947. {{TFAFULL|Manhattan Project}}</div> </blockquote> [[User:UcuchaBot|UcuchaBot]] ([[User talk:UcuchaBot|talk]]) 23:01, 2 July 2013 (UTC) {{clear}} == Precious again == <div style="margin: auto; max-width: 60em; {{box-shadow|0.1em|0.1em|0.5em|rgba( 192, 192, 192, 0.75 )}} {{border-radius|1em}} border: 1px solid #a7d7f9; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0.5em 1em 1em; color: black;" class="ui-helper-clearfix"> <div> <div style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; background-color: #ddd; border: 5px solid #ddd; {{box-shadow|0.1em|0.1em|0.5em|rgba(0,0,0,0.75)}} {{border-radius|0.5em}}">[[File:Cornflower blue Yogo sapphire.jpg|58px]]</div> -- * [[Mount Moriah Cemetery (Philadelphia)|Mount Moriah Cemetery]], [[Philadelphia]] * [[Mount Olivet Cemetery (Hanover)|Mount Olivet Cemetery]], [[Hanover, Pennsylvania|Hanover]] * [[Mount Peace Cemetery]], [[Philadelphia]] * [[Norris City Cemetery]], [[East Norriton Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|East Norriton Township]] * [[Odd Fellows Cemetery (Philadelphia)|Odd Fellows Cemetery]],<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN073851229X&id=rzNvCR4_-2YC&pg=PA120&lpg=PA120 |title=Philadelphia Graveyards and Cemeteries - Thomas H. Keels |publisher= |date= |accessdate=2014-01-10}}</ref> [[Philadelphia]]; founded 1849 and removed circa 1951; original burial site of [[George Lippard]] * [[National Cemetery of the Alleghenies]], [[Bridgeville, Pennsylvania|Bridgeville]] * [[Oakland Cemetery (Indiana, Pennsylvania)|Oakland Cemetery]], [[Indiana, Pennsylvania|Indiana]] * [[Providence Quaker Cemetery and Chapel]], [[Perryopolis, Pennsylvania|Perryopolis]] * [[Resurrection Cemetery (Wescosville, Pennsylvania)|Resurrection Cemetery]], [[Wescosville, Pennsylvania|Wescosville]] – cemetery for the Diocese of Allentown (Lehigh Valley) * [[Roosevelt Memorial Park]], [[Trevose, Pennsylvania|Trevose]] - [[Arlene Francis]], [[Martin Gabel]] [[File:Trinity Cemetery.jpg|thumb|upright=1|Trinity Cemetery, Erie]] * [[St. John the Baptist Byzantine Catholic Cemetery]], [[Pittsburgh]] – [[Andy Warhol]] * [[St. Paul's Union Church and Cemetery]], [[Ringtown, Pennsylvania|Ringtown]] * [[Slate Hill Cemetery]], [[Morrisville, Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Morrisville]] * [[Trinity Cemetery]], [[Erie, Pennsylvania|Erie]] * [[Vine St. Cemetery]], [[Hazleton, Pennsylvania|Hazleton]] – scenes from the movie ''[[Gypsy 83]]'' were filmed here * [[Washington Crossing National Cemetery]], [[Newtown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Newtown]] * [[Weatherly Cemetery]], [[Weatherly, Pennsylvania|Weatherly]] * [[West Laurel Hill Cemetery]], [[Philadelphia]] * [[Wildwood Cemetery (Williamsport, Pennsylvania)|Wildwood Cemetery]], [[Williamsport, Pennsylvania|Williamsport]], one of the largest in the eastern United States * [[The Woodlands (Philadelphia)|The Woodlands]], [[Philadelphia]], a [[National Historic Landmark]] -- [[WP:AES|←]]Created page with '{{WikiProject National Register of Historic Places|class=Stub|importance=Low}} {{WikiProject Virginia|class=Stub|importance=Low}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{WikiProject National Register of Historic Places|class=Stub|importance=Low}} {{WikiProject Virginia|class=Stub|importance=Low}} 4183ycsrb3ipjyvlm0dg617h8eawn7o File:Trinity Hall Boat Club logo.jpg 6 41702085 608176993 591704317 2014-05-12T05:17:49Z Legobot 7304691 -- | [[The Tridge (Ypsilanti, Michigan)|The Tridge (Ypsilanti)]] | [[Ypsilanti, Michigan]], United States | {{Coord|42.24561|-83.6116|type:landmark|name=The Tridge (Ypsilanti)}} | Y-shaped footbridge. | |- | [[Trinity Bridge, Crowland|Trinity Bridge (Crowland)]] | [[Crowland]], [[Lincolnshire]], England | {{Coord|52.6757|-0.168281|type:landmark|name=Trinity Bridge}} | Y-shaped stone footbridge. | [[File:Trinity Bridge (Crowland).JPG|200px]] |- | [[Trinity Bridge, Greater Manchester|Trinity Bridge (Greater Manchester)]] | [[Greater Manchester]], England | {{Coord|53.482717|-2.251098|type:landmark|name=Caltrava Bridge}} | Y-shaped footbridge over [[River Irwell]], designed by [[Santiago Calatrava]]. | [[File:Trinity Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 332253.jpg|200px]] |- |Vijversburg Estate Tri-Bridge |[[Tytsjerk]], Netherlands |{{Coord|53.217052|5.907743|type:landmark|name=Vijversburg Estate Tri-Bridge}} |Y-shaped footbridge. | |- | Vines Mansion Bridge | [[Loganville, Georgia]], United States | {{Coord|33.862035|-83.923614|type:landmark|name=Vines Mansion Bridge}} -- [[Pittenweem]] is not only a centre of distribution for white fish and shell fish. More recently it has become a hub for [[artists]] which is really due to the annual [http://www.pittenweemartsfestival.co.uk/ Arts Festival] which now attracts over 10,000 visitors a year. The festival is based around the idea of the more famous [[Edinburgh Festival]]. Many artists have rediscovered the charms and the light of the area, which was always popular with itinerant and hobby artists, and have moved to the village, creating a vibrant artistic community. <gallery> File:Pittenweem_Harbour.jpg|Pittenweem Harbour in the evening </gallery> ==== Official Royal Talens UK Reseller ==== <gallery> File:Trinity_Arts_in_Apeldoorn.jpg|Trinity Arts at Royal Talens Apeldoorn June 2013 </gallery> hdhpz2xtrfghxfsqny0vtv5s0vdxy1o Eric Lawson (actor) 0 41757940 -- 3 41761548 594843620 592689669 2014-02-10T16:24:19Z Stefan2 808814 Notification: speedy deletion nomination of [[File:Trinity Arts in Apeldoorn.jpg]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == PuffinHollow, you are invited to the Teahouse == {| style="margin: 2em 4em;" |- valign="top" | [[File:WP teahouse logo 2.png|alt=Teahouse logo|link=w:en:WP:Teahouse|File:WP teahouse logo 2.png by User:Heatherawalls, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0]] | <div style="background-color:#f4f3f0; color: #393D38; padding: 1em;border-radius:10px; font-size: 1.1em;"> Hi '''PuffinHollow'''! Thanks for contributing to Wikipedia. Be our guest at [[w:WP:teahouse|the Teahouse]]! The Teahouse is a friendly space where new editors can ask questions about contributing to Wikipedia and get help from peers and experienced editors. I hope to see you there! [[User_talk:Writ Keeper|Writ Keeper]] ([[w:en:WP:Teahouse/Hosts|I'm a Teahouse host]]) <div class="submit ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only" role="button" aria-disabled="false">[[WP:Teahouse|Visit the Teahouse]]</div>This message was delivered automatically by your robot friend, [[User:HostBot|HostBot]] ([[User talk:HostBot|talk]]) 20:41, 27 January 2014 (UTC) </div> |} [[Category:Wikipedians who have received a Teahouse invitation]] ==[[Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion|Speedy deletion]] nomination of [[:File:Trinity Arts in Apeldoorn.jpg]]== [[Image:Copyright-problem.svg|48px|left|alt=|link=]] A tag has been placed on [[:File:Trinity Arts in Apeldoorn.jpg]] requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under [[WP:CSD#F9|section F9 of the criteria for speedy deletion]], because the image appears to be a blatant [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|copyright]] infringement. For legal reasons, we cannot accept copyrighted images or text borrowed from other web sites or printed material, and as a consequence, your addition will most likely be deleted. Wikipedia takes copyright violations very seriously and persistent violators '''will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked from editing]]'''. If you think this page should not be deleted for this reason, you may '''contest the nomination''' by [[:File:Trinity Arts in Apeldoorn.jpg|visiting the page]] and clicking the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion". This will give you the opportunity to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. However, be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be removed without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag from the page yourself, but do not hesitate to add information in line with [[Wikipedia:List of policies|Wikipedia's policies and guidelines]].   [[User:Stefan2|Stefan2]] ([[User talk:Stefan2|talk]]) 16:24, 10 February 2014 (UTC) aupjhkpeu1qovw9vmkjq78ny6h34d90 Peak Downs Telegram 0 41761550 637137231 637136917 -- Her body was examined by Los Alamos Laboratory Tissue Analysis Program as requested by the and the Atomic Energy Commission, and the State Medical Examiner. It was found that there were significant amounts of plutonium in her lungs, and even higher amounts in her gastrointestinal organs.<ref name="Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-8667-8">{{cite book|last=Rashke|first=Richard L.|title=The Killing of Karen Silkwood: The Story Behind the Kerr-McGee Case |edition=Second |orig-year=1981|year=2000|publisher=Cornell University Press|location=Ithaca, NY|isbn=978-0-8014-8667-8}}</ref> In 2014, her Lawyer, Gerry Spence gave a two part interview, on the implications of her case in relation to compensation for radiation injury, and on proving strict liability and physical injury in nuclear facilities.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hixon, publisher|first=Lucas|title=Gerry Spence and Karen Silkwood - Part 1 - Compensation for Radiation Injury|url=http://enformable.com/2014/04/gerry-spence-karen-silkwood-part-1-compensation-radiation-injury/|publisher=Enformable: Nuclear News|accessdate=11 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Hixon, publisher|first=Lucas|title=Gerry Spence and Karen Silkwood - Part 2 - Proving Liability and Physical Injury|url=http://enformable.com/2014/04/gerry-spence-karen-silkwood-part-2-proving-strict-liability-physical-injury/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Enformable+%28Enformable%29|publisher=Enformable: Nuclear News|accessdate=11 April 2014}}</ref> === Three-mile Island (1979) === [[File:Three Mile Island nuclear power plant.jpg|thumb|Three Mile Island nuclear power plant]] The [[Three Mile Island accident]] in Pennsylvania occurred on March 28, 1979 was rated a 5 on the 7-point [[International Nuclear Event Scale]] resulting in the meltdown of radioactive fuel in the Unit 2 reactor.<ref>{{cite web|last=ALSOS Digital Library for Nuclear Issues|title=Three Mile Island|url=http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=places/Three+Mile+Island,+Pennsylvania|work=Database of 74 publications|publisher=ALSOS|accessdate=5 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Sturgis|first1=Sue|title=Investigation: Revelations about Three Mile Island disaster raise doubts over nuclear plant safety|url=http://www.southernstudies.org/2009/04/investigation-revelations-about-three-mile-island-disaster-raise-doubts-over-nuclear-plant-s|website=southernstudies.org|publisher=The Institute for Southern Studies|accessdate=23 August 2014}}</ref> {{Main|Three Mile Island accident}} ==Military workers and contractors== [[File:Trinity Test - Oppenheimer and Groves at Ground Zero 001.jpg|thumb|Trinity Test - Oppenheimer and Groves at Ground Zero 001]] The exposure of military workers and contractors to radioactive materials that exceed safe doses is well documented.<ref>{{cite web|last=U.S. Department of Justice|title=Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA)|url=http://www.justice.gov/civil/common/reca.html|publisher=U.S. Department of Justice|accessdate=5 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Goldsmith|first=John R.|title=Epidemiologic Evidence of Radiofrequency Radiation Effects on Health in Military, Broadcasting and Occupational Studies|journal=International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health|date=January 1, 1995|volume=1|issue=1|pages=47–57|doi=10.1179/oeh.1995.1.1.47|pmid=9990158|url=http://www.maneyonline.com/doi/abs/10.1179/oeh.1995.1.1.47}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Grayson|first=J. Kevin|title=Radiation Exposure, Socioeconomic Status and Brain Tumor Risk in the U.S. Air Force: A Nested Case-Control Study|journal=American Journal of Epidemiology|year=1996|volume=143|series=Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health|issue=5|pages=480–486|url=http://hydra.usc.edu/pm518b/literature/grayson-etal96.pdf|accessdate=5 April 2014|doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008768|pmid=8610663}}</ref> After the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, military workers were sent to these areas to examine and cleanup the rubble. Many of these U.S. veterans developed bone marrow and blood abnormalities, multiple myeloma, leukemia, Hodgkin's disease, myelofibrosis and cancers.<ref>{{cite book|last=Goldstein|first=Ellen L.|title=White House Domestic Policy Staff Assistant Director to Committee for U.S. Veterans of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|date=December 18, 1979|publisher=Committee for U.S. Veterans of Hiroshima and Nagasaki}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Wasserman,|first=Harvey; Norman, Solomon; Alvarez, Robert; Walters, Eleanor|title=Killing Our Own: The Disaster of America's Experience with Atomic Radiation|year=1982|publisher=Delta Books, Dell Publishing Co., Inc.|location=New York|isbn=978-0-440-04567-0|url=http://www.nucleardemolition.com/Killing_Our_Own.pdf}}</ref> During the nuclear weapons testing in the [[Marshall Islands]] approximately 300,000 GI's were exposed to radiation, the U.S. Department of Defense estimates 210,000 servicemen, however the National Association of Atomic Veterans cite between 250,000 and 400,000.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Caldwell|first=Glyn C.|author2=et al|title=Leukemia Among Participants in Military Maneuvers at a Nuclear Bomb Test: A Preliminary Report|journal=Journal of the American Medical Association|date=October 3, 1980|pages=pp. 1575–1578}}</ref> The 2008-9 National Cancer Institute/U.S. Department of Health reports that exposure to radiation from nuclear weapons testing is a worldwide issue of significant concern. <blockquote>“Hundreds of thousands of military personnel and civilians in the United States received significant radiation doses as a result of their participation in nuclear weapons testing and supporting occupations and industries, including nuclear fuel and weapons production, and uranium mining, milling, and ore transport. Hundreds of thousands more were irradiated at levels sufficient to cause cancer and other diseases. These populations include the families of military and civilian workers, and people – known as “downwinders” – living or working in communities surrounding or downstream from testing and related activities, and in relatively distant areas to which nuclear fallout or other radioactive material spread. Federal responses to the plight of affected individuals have been unsatisfactory.”<ref>{{cite web|last=Lefalle|first=LaSalle D.; Kripe, Margaret L.; The President's Cancer Panel|title=Reducing Environmental Cancer Risk: What We Can Do Now|url=http://deainfo.nci.nih.gov/advisory/pcp/annualReports/pcp08-09rpt/PCP_Report_08-09_508.pdf|work=2008-2009 Annual Report|publisher=U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute|accessdate=21 April 2014}}</ref></blockquote> == Waste storage == === Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) === [[File:DOE Begins Mining Operations for Salt Disposal Investigations at WIPP 2.jpg|thumb|DOE Begins Mining Operations for Salt Disposal Investigations at WIPP 2]] The Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, was designed as a pilot, test study site for deep geologic storage of radioactive waste. It is managed by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and currently serves as the nation's only deep geological repository for transuranic (TRU) nuclear waste generated by the military and defense industry.<ref>{{cite web|title=WIPP Waste Isolation Pilot Plant Recovery|url=http://www.wipp.energy.gov/wipprecovery/recovery.html|publisher=U.S. Department of Energy|accessdate=28 March 2014}}</ref> It is located in Southern New Mexico near the border of Texas and Mexico. It has been disposing of waste 2,150 feet underground in the ancient Permian Sea salt formation since 1999, accepting waste from 22 national atomic legacy sites. Designed to last tens thousand years, the WIPP site had its first leak of airborne radioactive materials on February 1, 2014.<ref>{{cite news|last=Fleck|first=John|title=WIPP radiation leak was never supposed to happen|url=http://www.abqjournal.com/364795/news/leak-never-supposed-to-happen.html|accessdate=28 March 2014|newspaper=Albuquerque Journal|date=March 8, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=What Happened at WIPP in February 2014|url=http://www.wipp.energy.gov/wipprecovery/accident_desc.html|publisher=U.S. Department of Energy|accessdate=28 March 2014}}</ref> 140 employees working underground at the time were sheltered indoors. 13 of these tested positive for internal radioactive contamination. Internal exposure to radioactive isotopes is more serious than external exposure, as these particles lodge in the body for decades, irradiating the surrounding tissues, thus increasing the risk of future cancers and other health effects. A second leak at the plant occurred shortly after the first, releasing plutonium and other radiotoxins, causing concern for communities living near the repository.<ref>{{cite web|last=Jamail|first=Dahr|title=Radiation Leak at New Mexico Nuclear Waste Storage Site Highlights Problems|url=http://truth-out.org/news/item/22599-radiation-leak-at-new-mexico-nuclear-waste-storage-site-highlights-problems|publisher=Truth-Out.org|accessdate=28 March 2014}}</ref> Since opening in 1999, the WIPP "pilot site" has received over 11,000 shipments of TRU waste (transuranic waste). During the February 14, 2014 leak, 22 workers were exposed to radioactive materials. Don Hancock, Director of the Nuclear Waste Safety Program for the SouthWest Research and information Center describes the theory of how nitrate salts in the "kitty litter" absorbent interacted with plutonium causing the breach of one or more 55-gallon drums stored at WIPP through a chemical reaction that caused an inflagration. Fundamental questions remain regarding the Department of Energy's clean up standards for WIPP, as there is not a "clean-up" standard or regulation for the underground site, by either the DOE oversight or the company contracted to oversee the site, Nuclear Waste Partnership. Over the past 15 years, 91,000 cubic meters of radioactive waste, and more than 171,000 containers of radioactive waste have been placed at WIPP - more than any other site in the country.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Price|first1=V.B. and Hancock, Don|title=Insight New Mexico: Don Hancock's update on recent WIPP Leak|url=http://newmexicomercury.com/blog/comments/insight_new_mexico_don_hancocks_update_on_recent_wipp_leak?utm_source=New+Mexico+Mercury&utm_campaign=57383fb17f-mercury_weekly_stories_6_14_2014&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_f3c5bf5aa5-57383fb17f-83726173|website=New Mexico Mercury|accessdate=18 June 2014}}</ref> -- 631919921 610522909 2014-10-31T18:43:07Z 24.23.54.204 correction of date wikitext text/x-wiki {{one source|date=February 2014}} {{primary sources|date=February 2014}}[[File:Trinity Church Nevada City CA.jpeg|thumb|390x390px|Trinity Church, Nevada City, California]] '''Trinity Church''' is an [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] located in [[Nevada City, California]], within the [[Episcopal Diocese of Northern California]]. ==History== On April 21, 1854, The Right Reverend [[William Ingraham Kip]], Bishop of California, held the first Episcopal Church service in Nevada City. A group of Episcopalians formed a congregation and a year and a day later, the Parish of the Holy Trinity was formally organized and incorporated. The first Trinity Church was constructed at the corner of Main and Church Streets at a cost of $4000. It was dedicated in March 1863. During a [[conflagration]] in November of the same year, Trinity Church caught fire and only the bell and stained glass window could be salvaged. The congregation decided that their church must be moved away from the centre of the city to avoid any more fires. In 1869 a new site was purchased on Aristocracy Hill, a few hundred yards away across a valley from the former site and which was never affected by Nevada City's fires. It had been the site of Washington School, the first school in Nevada City when it was little more than a mining camp, but the growing population made a new school necessary. Built in a New England style at a cost of $5000, Trinity Church was dedicated on November 2, 1872. The stained glass window rescued from the fire was installed above the altar, and the bell was hung in the tower. The church has been at this new location at the corner of Nevada and High Streets ever since. It is said to have been modeled on [[St. James Episcopal Church (Sonora, California)|St. James's Episcopal Church]] in [[Sonora, California]]. -- Knowledgekid87 7798562 /* Manga */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Header | name = Trinity Seven | image = [[File:Trinity Seven volume 1 cover.jpg|230px]] | caption = Cover of ''Trinity Seven: 7-nin no Masho Tsukai'' volume 1 published by Fujimi Shobo. | ja_kanji = トリニティセブン 7人の魔書使い | ja_romaji = Toriniti Sebun: Shichi-nin no Masho Tsukai | genre = [[fantasy comics|Fantasy]], [[Harem (genre)|Harem]],<ref name="ann fall guide">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/preview-guide/2014/fall/trinity-seven/.79666|title=The Fall 2014 Anime Preview Guide: Trinity Seven|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=October 7, 2014|accessdate=October 15, 2014}}</ref> [[Romantic comedy|Romantic Comedy]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-02-13/school-fantasy-manga-trinity-seven-has-anime-in-the-works|title=School Fantasy Manga ''Trinity Seven'' Has Anime in the Works|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=February 13, 2014|accessdate=February 14, 2014}}</ref> }} {{Infobox animanga/Print | type = manga | author = Kenji Saitō | illustrator = Akinari Nao | publisher = [[Fujimi Shobo]] -- 13517172 [[WP:AES|←]]Redirected page to [[Stranger of Sword City]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Stranger of Sword City]] bkb0x96h2gpio05irccfi1it2e2wili File:Trinity Seven volume 1 cover.jpg 6 41940072 595417078 2014-02-14T07:14:52Z Xezbeth 86247 {{Non-free use rationale manga cover -- |[[Cindy Smart]] |||| [http://stats.grok.se/en/201410/Cindy_Smart 12,034+138 = 12,172] || 1,014 || ... that '''[[Cindy Smart]]''' knows five languages and basic mathematics, but is "a little creepy"? |- |[[Caitlin Doughty]] || [[File:Caitlin Doughty in red evergreen background.jpg|100x100px|Caitlin Doughty]] || [http://stats.grok.se/en/201410/Caitlin_Doughty 11,571] || 964 ||... that '''[[Caitlin Doughty]]''' ''(pictured)'', whose [[web series]] ''Ask a Mortician'' humorously explores death, wrote the 2014 bestseller ''Smoke Gets in Your Eyes{{nbsp}}& Other Lessons from the Crematory''?'' |- |[[Kate Vaughan]] || [[File:Kate Alice Candelin aka Vaughan.jpg|100x100px|Kate Vaughan]] || [http://stats.grok.se/en/201410/Kate_Vaughan 11,455]|| 954 || ... that '''[[Kate Vaughan]]''' ''(pictured)'', who developed the [[skirt dance]], was considered the greatest dancer of her time? |- | [[Old Chicago Main Post Office Twin Towers]]|| ||[http://stats.grok.se/en/201410/Old%20Chicago%20Main%20Post%20Office%20Twin%20Towers 11,346.5]|| 945 ||... that if built as planned, the '''[[Old Chicago Main Post Office Twin Towers]]''' will be the tallest building in North America? |- |[[Karolina Lassbo]] |||| [http://stats.grok.se/en/201410/Karolina_Lassbo 11,256] || 938 || ... that '''[[Karolina Lassbo]]''' ''(pictured)'', creator of ''A Glamour Princess Blog'', competed in the [[Nya Fröken Sverige|Miss Sweden]] beauty pageant in 2006? |- |[[Trinity (nuclear test)]] || [[File:Trinity test.ogg|100x100px|Video of the test]] || [http://stats.grok.se/en/201410/Trinity_%28nuclear_test%29 11,140] || 928 || .. that during the '''[[Trinity (nuclear test)|Trinity nuclear test]]''' ''(pictured)'', [[Enrico Fermi]] offered to take bets on whether the atmosphere would ignite, and if so whether it would destroy the entire planet? |- |[[Steak burger]] || [[File:Steak burger with cheese and onion rings.jpg|100x100px|Steak burger]] || [http://stats.grok.se/en/201410/Steak_burger 9,648] || || ... that while testifying in a 2004 lawsuit involving the meaning of the word '''''[[steak burger|steakburger]]''''' ''(example pictured)'' a corporate CEO was grilled on the witness stand? |- |[[HSwMS Visby (K31)]] || [[File:K31 HSwMS Visby (8644182258).jpg|100x100px|K31]] || [http://stats.grok.se/en/201410/HSwMS_Visby_(K31) 9,623] || 801 || ... that one of the designers of the Swedish Navy [[stealth ship]] '''[[HSwMS Visby (K31)|HSwMS ''Visby'']]''' ''(pictured)'' said it looked like a "lunchbox"? |- |[[ Priscilla Duffield]] || || [http://stats.grok.se/en/201410/Priscilla_Duffield 9,161] || 763 || ... that security considerations forbade the judge performing '''[[Priscilla Duffield]]'''{{`s}} marriage from knowing the surnames of the bride and groom? |- |[[GamersGate]] || || [http://stats.grok.se/en/201410/GamersGate 10,364 - (1,004+2,405)/2 = 8,660] || 722 || ... that '''[[GamersGate]]''' was the result of [[Paradox Interactive]]'s decision to allow an Argentine fan to download a game? |- |[[American paddlefish]] || [[File:Paddlefish underwater.jpeg|100x100px|American paddlefish, ''Polyodon spathula'']] || [http://stats.grok.se/en/201410/American_paddlefish 7,749] || 646 || ... that the elongated rostrum of the planktivorous '''[[American paddlefish]]''' ''(pictured)'' is used like an antenna to locate swarms of zooplankton? -- text/x-wiki [[File:Organ at St Mary's Cathedral - Stierch.jpg|thumb|300px|The pipe organ at the [[St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh (Episcopal)|Episcopalian Cathedral]] of St Mary in Edinburgh]] '''Church music in Scotland''' includes all musical composition and performance of music in the context of [[Christian worship in Scotland|Christian worship]] in Scotland, from the beginnings of [[Christianisation of Scotland|Christianisation]] in the fifth century, to the present day. The sources for [[Scottish Medieval music]] are extremely limited due to factors including a turbulent political history, the destructive practices of the [[Scottish Reformation]], the climate and the relatively late arrival of [[music printing]]. In the [[Early Middle Ages in Scotland|early Middle Ages]], [[ecclesiastical music]] was dominated by [[Monophony|monophonic]] [[plainchant]], which led to the development of a distinct form of [[liturgical]] [[Celtic chant]]. It was superseded from the eleventh century by more complex [[Gregorian chant]]. In the [[High Middle Ages in Scotland|High Middle Ages]], the need for large numbers of singing priests to fulfill the obligations of church services led to the foundation of a system of [[Choir school|song schools]], to train boys as choristers and priests. From the thirteenth century, Scottish church music was increasingly influenced by continental developments. Monophony was replaced from the fourteenth century by the ''[[Ars Nova]]'' consisting of complex [[polyphony]]. Survivals of works from the first half of the sixteenth century indicate the quality and scope of music that was undertaken at the end of the Medieval period. The outstanding Scottish composer of the first half of the sixteenth century was [[Robert Carver (composer)|Robert Carver]], who produced complex polyphonic music. The Reformation had a severe impact on church music. The song schools of the abbeys, cathedrals and collegiate churches were closed down, choirs disbanded, music books and manuscripts destroyed and organs removed from churches. The [[Lutheranism]] that influenced the early Scottish Reformation attempted to accommodate Catholic musical traditions into worship. Later the [[Calvinism]] that came to dominate was much more hostile to Catholic musical tradition and popular music, placing an emphasis on what was biblical, which meant the [[Psalms]] and most church compositions were confined to [[homophonic]] settings. [[James I of England|James VI]] attempted to revive the song schools, however, the triumph of the Presbyterians in the [[National Covenant]] of 1638 led to and end of polyphony. In the eighteenth century [[Evangelical]]s tended to believe only the Psalms of the 1650 Psalter should be used in the services in the church, while the [[Moderate Party (Scotland)|Moderates]] attempt to expand psalmondy in the Church of Scotland to include hymns the singing of other scriptural paraphrases. [[Lining out]] began to be abandoned in favour of singing stanza by stanza. In the second half of the eighteenth century these innovations became linked to a choir movement that included the setting up of schools to teach new tunes and singing in four parts. More tune books appeared and the repertory further expanded. The nineteenth century saw the reintroduction of accompanied music into the Church of Scotland, influenced by the [[Oxford Movement]]. Organs began to be added to churches from the mid-nineteenth century, but they remained controversial and were never placed in some churches. Hymns were also adopted by the main denominations. The American Evangelists [[Ira D. Sankey]] and [[Dwight L. Moody]] helped popularise accompanied church music in Scotland. In the [[Episcopalian Church of Scotland|Episcopalian Church]] the Oxford Movement and links with the Anglican Church led to the introduction of more traditional services and by 1900 [[surplice]]d choirs and musical services were the norm. In the twentieth century ecumenical movements including the Iona Community and the Dunblane consultations where highly influential on church music throughout Britain and the US and there was a return to the composition of choral music. ==Middle Ages== {{See also|Music in Medieval Scotland}} [[File:Trinity Altarpiece Bonkle.jpg|thumb|upright|Detail from the "Trinity Altarpiece" by [[Hugo van der Goes]].]] ===Sources=== The sources for Scottish Medieval music are extremely limited. These limitations are the result of factors including a turbulent political history, the destructive practices of the [[Scottish Reformation]], the climate<ref name="Baxter2001bpp431-2"/> and the relatively late arrival of music printing.<ref name="Baxter2001app130-33"/> What survives are occasional indications that there was a flourishing musical culture. There are no major musical manuscripts for Scotland from before the twelfth century.<ref name="Baxter2001bpp431-2">J. R. Baxter, "Music, ecclesiastical", in M. Lynch, ed., ''The Oxford Companion to Scottish History'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), ISBN 0-19-211696-7, pp. 431–2.</ref> Neither does Scottish music have an equivalent of the [[Bannatyne Manuscript]] in poetry, giving a large and representative sample of Medieval work.<ref name="Baxter2001app130-33">J. R. Baxter, "Culture: Renaissance and Reformation (1460-1560)", in M. Lynch, ed., ''The Oxford Companion to Scottish History'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), ISBN 0-19-211696-7, pp. 130–33.</ref> The oldest extant piece of Church music written in Scotland is in the ''Inchcolm Fragment''.<ref name=Borland1916ppxv>C. R. Borland, ''A Descriptive Catalogue of The Western Medieval Manuscripts in Edinburgh University Library'' (University of Edinburgh Press, 1916), p. xv.</ref> Musicologist [[John Purser]] has suggested that the services dedicated to [[St. Columba]] in this manuscript and the similar service in the ''Sprouston Breviary'', dedicated to [[St. Kentigern]], may preserve some of this earlier tradition of plain chant.<ref name="Baxter2001bpp431-2"/> Other early manuscripts include the ''Dunkeld Music Book'' and the ''Scone Antiphoner''.<ref name=Borland1916ppxv/> The most important collection is the mid-thirteenth century ''[[Wolfenbüttel]] 677'' or ''W1'' manuscript, which survives only because it was appropriated from [[St Andrews Cathedral Priory]] and taken to the continent in the 1550s. Other sources include occasional written references in accounts and in literature and visual representations of musicians and instruments.<ref name="Baxter2001bpp431-2"/> The limitations on the survival of Medieval musical manuscripts is partly because of the relatively late development of printing in Scotland, which would mean that only from the mid-sixteenth century do large numbers of printed works survive.<ref name="Baxter2001app130-33"/> ===Early Middle Ages=== {{See also|Scotland in the Early Middle Ages}} In the early Middle Ages, ecclesiastical music was dominated by [[Monophony|monophonic]] [[plainchant]].<ref name="McKittericketal1995pp319-25">R. McKitterick, C. T. Allmand, T. Reuter, D. Abulafia, P. Fouracre, J. Simon, C. Riley-Smith, M. Jones, eds, ''The New Cambridge Medieval History: C. 1415- C. 1500'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995), ISBN 0521382963, pp. 319–25.</ref> The development of British Christianity, separate from the direct influence of Rome until the eighth century, with its flourishing monastic culture, led to the development of a distinct form of [[liturgical]] [[Celtic chant]].<ref name="Croinin2005p798">D. O. Croinin, ed., ''Prehistoric and Early Ireland: Prehistoric and Early Ireland'', vol I (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), ISBN 0199226652, p. 798.</ref> Although no notations of this music survive, later sources suggest distinctive melodic patterns.<ref name="Croinin2005p798"/> Celtic chant is thought have been superseded from the eleventh century, as elsewhere in Europe, by more complex [[Gregorian chant]].<ref>D. Hiley, ''Western Plainchant: a Handbook'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), ISBN 0198165722, p. 483.</ref> The version of this chant linked to the liturgy as used in the [[Diocese of Salisbury]], the [[Sarum Use]], first recorded from the thirteenth century, became dominant in England<ref>E. Foley, M. Paul Bangert, ''Worship Music: a Concise Dictionary'' (Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 2000), ISBN 0415966477, p. 273.</ref> and was the basis for most surviving chant in Scotland.<ref name="Baxter2001bpp431-2"/> It was closely related to Gregorian chant, but it was more elaborate and with some unique local features. The Sarum rite continued to be the basis of Scottish liturgical music in Scotland until the Reformation and where choirs were available, which was probably limited to the great cathedrals, [[collegiate church]]es and the wealthier parish churches it would have been used in the main ingredient of divine offices of [[vespers]], [[compline]], [[matins]], [[lauds]], [[mass]] and the [[canonical hours]].<ref name="Baxter2001bpp431-2"/> ===High Middle Ages=== {{See also|Scotland in the High Middle Ages}} [[File:Stirling Castle Chapel Royal interior.jpg|thumb|left|The [[Chapel Royal, Stirling Castle]], a major focus for liturgical music]] -- 42139510 629562746 605086180 2014-10-14T11:19:03Z Billinghurst 3596390 (Script) [[commons:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:Trinity Gadget 002.jpg]] → [[File:HD.4G.053 (10540204545).jpg]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[commons::File:HD.4G.053 (10540204545).jpg]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/News/April 2014/Header}}__NOTOC__ {{WPMILHIST Newsletter section header 2|New Featured Articles}} [[File:Ian Smith 1950s.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Ian Smith]], c. 1954]] [[File:RAAF Boeing 737-7DT(BBJ) CBR Gilbert-1.jpg|thumb|250px|Boeing 737 of [[No. 34 Squadron RAAF]], 2004]] ; [[Æthelstan]] ([[User:Dudley Miles|Dudley Miles]]) : Dudley's first Featured Article is a biography of the King of the Anglo-Saxons from 924 to 927 and King of the English from 927 to 939. As well as expanding his domains in the modern-day United Kingdom through a series of military campaigns, Æthelstan also intervened in European continental politics. The article went through PR, GAN and ACR before being nominated at FAC. ; [[Battle of Caishi]] ([[User:Khanate General|Khanate General]]) : This article describes a major battle of the [[Jin–Song wars]], subject of nominator Khanate General's first Featured Article not long ago. ; [[Four Freedoms (Norman Rockwell)]] ([[User:TonyTheTiger|TonyTheTiger ]]) : This article is about a series of paintings that served as illustrations for [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]]'s human rights declaration, the [[Four Freedoms]]. Nominator TonyTheTiger hopes it will eventually form part of a [[WP:GT|Good Topic]]. It underwent GAN and ACR back in 2008 before its recent successful FAC nomination. -- ==External links== {{Commons category|Harlow Hill Cemetery}} {{Commons category|Church of All Saints, Harlow Hill}} * [http://www.gravestonephotos.com/public/cemetery.php?cemetery=1363 Gravestone photos: A list of monuments in section F of HHC] Retrieved 10 march 2014 *[http://billiongraves.com/pages/cemeteries/HarlowHillCemetery/169544#cemetery_id=169544&lim=0&num=25&action=browse Billion Graves: Satellite map of HHC] Retrieved 10 march 2014 * [http://issuu.com/elwaclaret/docs/harrogate2012 Harrogate Bereavement Guide: online leaflet] Retrieved 14 March 2014 * [http://twgpp.org/information.php?id=3410794 The War Graves Photographic Project: Yates, Francis Cecil] Retrieved 14 March 2014 * [http://twgpp.org/information.php?id=3410788 The War Graves Photographic Project: Wheeler, Clifford] 14 March 2014 * Thompson's Rodley school and church (possibly) from Leodis: [http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2003101_92097110] [http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2003101_13093203] [http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2003101_65775699] [http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2003101_86431522] [http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2003101_25788516] Also search Geograph for Trinity Church, Rawdon, by Betty Longbottom, and possibly this: [[:File:Trinity Sunday School - New Road Side, Rawdon - geograph.org.uk - 686853.jpg]] [http://trinity-rawdon.org.uk/new/ here]. * Thompson architect. * [http://www.wharncliffewarhospital.co.uk/Men/L/Lupton_S.html Photo of Selwyn Lupton] mj28hs3ilqbev08dvu8kus870wh7uas Zodarion ludibundum 0 42162801 -- However, Justice Lewis was running for governor, and prosecuting journalists for telling the truth was unpopular. Croswell was never sentenced. Though he was eventually granted a new trial it never occurred since it was soon rendered moot. Even though Croswell and Hamilton had lost the case, the watching New York assemblymen who filled the galleries during the famous trial were so impressed by Hamilton's defense and Croswell's courage, that in 1805 they changed the state law on libel.<ref>Olsen, p. 51</ref> Eventually, the other states followed, establishing the precept that truth was a defense against libel, when published with "good motives, and for justifiable ends."<ref>Kent, James, ''Commentaries on American Law'', Volume 2, Edition 2, O. Halsted, 1832, p. 21</ref> <nowiki> </nowiki>Croswell continued to publish his paper. He was repeatedly sued not for seditious libel but for civil libel in a series of less well-known cases. Tried repeatedly by political judges and packed juries, and often losing, Croswell never surrendered or retreated. In 1806, he was sued by [[Solomon Southwick]], the publisher of the rival newspaper ''Albany Register'', the official printer for the New York government, for printing a cartoon showing "Sir Solomon Faucet" as a man plucking a goose identified as "the public". Former prosecutor Ambrose Spencer was now a trial judge; he convicted and fined Croswell. But it was not the Democratic-Republican party machine with its Presidents, Governors, Attorneys General, Justices, Judges, Prosecutors, lawyers, sheriffs, local officials, and party newspaper editors, that finally sank Croswell and drove him from publishing and politics. In the spring of 1811, Croswell was "unable to discharge a small debt to a creditor who was also a leading Federalist.<ref>Getlein, p. 68</ref> The Federalist, an [[Albany, New York]] lawyer, sued, and Croswell was incarcerated until he could pay the debt. Disgusted now by both parties, he swore off politics. Influenced by the [[Second Great Awakening]] since 1809, he now "carefully examined the subject of the Christian ministry; and this examination led to his full conformity to the Episcopal Church, and he was baptized in St. Peter's Church, Albany, on Sunday, July 19, 1812."<ref>Croswell, p. 13</ref> On May 8, 1814, Bishop John Hobart of New York ordained Croswell a deacon, and he was placed in charge of [http://www.christchurchepiscopalhudson.org/ Christ Church, Hudson, New York.] === Separation of church and state in Connecticut === In the summer of 1814, Harry and Susan Croswell visited Mrs. Croswell's family in New Haven. The Rector of [[Trinity Church on the Green|Trinity Episcopal Church on the Green]] in New Haven, the Rev. Henry Whitlock, was stricken with a fatal illness, and Deacon Croswell was asked to preach.<ref>Getlein, p. 70</ref> After Whitlock died, Croswell as asked to take on the duties of leading the church. He took the pulpit on January 1, 1815, and five months later on June 6, 1815, he was consecrated a priest in [[Church of the Holy Trinity and Rectory (Middletown, Connecticut)|Christ Church, Middletown, Connecticut]] by Bishop Griswold.<ref>Dexter, p. 50</ref><ref>Vestry of Trinity Church, ''Obituary Sermon, Preached in Trinity Church, New Haven, March 16, 1858, At the Funeral of the Rev. Harry Croswell, D.D., By the Rt. Rev. John Williams, D.D., Assistant Bishop Of Conn., and A Sermon, Preached the Following Sunday, by the Rev. Samuel Benedict, Assistant Ministry Of Trinity Church; Together with the Resolutions of The Clergy of The Diocese, Of The Vestries Of Trinity, St. Paul's, St. Thomas', Christ, St. John's And St. Luke's Parishes, And The Parish Of The Church of The Advent, Boston; With Some Notices Of The Deceased, And Of The Funeral Ceremonies From The City Papers.'' Published by order of the Vestry, for the use of Trinity Parish, New Haven: Printed by Thomas J. Stafford, 1858, p. 33. Available online at Project Canterbury, http://anglicanhistory.org/usa/trinity_newhaven/obituary1858.html, accessed on March 4, 2012.</ref> [[File:Trinity Church on the Green, New Haven, circa 1865 (photograph).jpg|thumb|left|Trinity Church, the first Gothic Revival church in North America]] New Haven had long been the center of the [[State religion|established]] [[Congregationalist church]] in Connecticut. It was the home of Yale, known as "the School of the Prophets" for its fierce Puritan orthodoxy.<ref>Warch, Richard, ''School of the Prophets: Yale College, 1701-1740'', Yale University Press, 1973, p. 195</ref> The Puritans had fiercely resisted an Anglican church in the town since the town's founding in 1638. Relations between the Episcopalian minority and the Congregationalist majority had somewhat improved from the previous century, when mob actions, whippings, oppressive taxes, and restrictive laws were used to suppress Episcopalians in the state. At a town meeting in December 1812, the town granted the Trinity parish permission to build a new [[Trinity Church on the Green|Trinity Church]] on the town Green. The church was designed by the architect [[Ithiel Town]] in the [[Gothic Revival|Gothic style]]. It was so impressive an edifice, it would launch the [[Gothic Revival]] style in North America. The cornerstone was laid in 1814. The church was consecrated at a public ceremony in 1816, which also saw Croswell installed as Rector of the church. However, in taking over the parish, Croswell had stepped into a major denominational controversy. The Congregationalist assembly, to protect their legislative majority, beginning in 1804 had passed a series of bills limiting suffrage – including banning blacks and those with no property, or even those with mortgaged property, from voting. In 1814, they reneged on a deal to give $60,000 to Congregationalist Yale and $10,000 to an Episcopal college in [[Cheshire, Connecticut]], giving Yale $20,000 and the Episcopal College nothing. They then refused to grant a charger to the Episcopal college. Angry at their treatment, in 1815 the Federalist Episcopalians joined with the Democratic-Republicans to form the ''[[Toleration Party]]''. They won the 1817 elections, obtaining a slim majority in the lower house and electing former Federalist [[Oliver Wolcott, Jr.]] as Governor, but did not take over the upper house. Expecting to win the upper house the next year, the Toleration Party began plans to call a constitutional convention to revoke the establishment of the church in the old [[History of the Connecticut Constitution|''Connecticut Charter'']]. The much loved charter dated back to the [[Connecticut Constitutional History|Connecticut Royal Charter of 1662]], signed by [[Charles II of England|King Charles II]], which was based on the [[Fundamental Orders of Connecticut|Fundamental Orders]] of 1639, that in turn was based on a sermon given by the Rev. [[Thomas Hooker]] to the assembly in 1638, the year of Hartford's founding. Hooker in his sermon not only gave Connecticut a relatively democratic if established church charter, but a tradition of the Anniversary Election Sermon, where a prominent clergyman would be appointed to deliver a sermon to the governing bodies of the state. For 180 years, the clergyman appointed to give the politically important had been a Congregationalist minister. In1818, Governor Wolcott instead chose the Episcopalian and ex-Federalist Harry Croswell to deliver the sermon. Having become disgruntled with not only the two parties, but party politics in general, Croswell did not deliver a partisan exhortation or preach the usual political bromides; instead he argued fiercely for the [[separation of church and state]]. In his "distinguishing line" sermon,<ref>Olsen, p. 67</ref> he preached that citizens, state officials, and clergy, must ''render unto Caesar, the things which be Caesar's, '' but they must also ''render unto God, the things which be God's''; they must respect the boundary between them by not crossing into each other’s territory. The sermon was very well received; four editions were funded and printed that year by the assembly.<ref>Olsen, p. 79</ref> The day after the sermon, the Assembly voted 81 to 80 that a simple majority would be enough to ratify the charter.<ref>Horton, Wesley, ''The Connecticut state constitution: a reference guide'', Greenwood Publishing Group, 1993, p. 11</ref> In October, the new constitution disestablishing the church was ratified by a slender majority. -- : Please read [[WP:COPYREQ]][[User:Sfan00 IMG|Sfan00 IMG]] ([[User talk:Sfan00 IMG#top|talk]]) 17:17, 16 April 2014 (UTC) == [[:File:Richard Hofstadter - Anti-intellectualism in American Life.jpeg]] == Not sure why you tagged that as a wrong license. The cover is well below the threshold of originality, thus not subject to copyright. [[User:Werieth|Werieth]] ([[User talk:Werieth|talk]]) 13:47, 17 April 2014 (UTC) : Wasn't sure hence the tag, Thanks for reviewing.[[User:Sfan00 IMG|Sfan00 IMG]] ([[User talk:Sfan00 IMG#top|talk]]) 13:48, 17 April 2014 (UTC) ::I reviewed it when I uploaded it. Drive by tagging is annoying. [[User:Werieth|Werieth]] ([[User talk:Werieth|talk]]) 14:25, 17 April 2014 (UTC) ==[[:File:Trinity faces.jpg]]== What's the point of adding Template:Information if you're going to leave most of the fields blank? -- [[User:AnonMoos|AnonMoos]] ([[User talk:AnonMoos|talk]]) 00:43, 18 April 2014 (UTC) ==Orphaned non-free image== Yes you right, all files must be used in articles. Thank you much for warning me. Best regards. --[[User:Faycal.09|Fayçal.09]] ([[User talk:Faycal.09|talk]]) 12:15, 19 April 2014 (UTC) :Apparently, I need to view all files created. Thank you. --[[User:Faycal.09|Fayçal.09]] ([[User talk:Faycal.09|talk]]) 12:59, 19 April 2014 (UTC) == File:Googoosh at the age of 4 and her mother Nasrin Atashin.jpg == Applying <nowiki>{{PD-Iran}}</nowiki> doesn't need a source. The subject of the picture is now more than 60 year old, and the picture is from the time she was a child. So, definitely > 30 years have passed since the picture has been taken. [[User:R0stam|R0stam]] ([[User talk:R0stam|talk]]) 02:45, 21 April 2014 (UTC) -- Georg Albert Schieferdecker (1815-1891) took over as pastor of Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church after Loeber's death in 1850. Schieferdecker became involved in the "Chiliastenstreit" schism in 1857-1858, resulting in his expulsion from the Evangelical Lutheran Church. Upon his expulsion, one third of the membership followed him and they together founded a new Lutheran church, Immanuel Lutheran, which was associated with the Iowa Conference. The third church building was constructed under the direction of J. P. Beyer. The corner stone for this church was laid in 1866. Stone was hauled by horse-drawn wagon from Bodenshatz Branch creek {{convert|3|mi}} east of the church site, and the third church was dedicated in 1867. The design of the church with the pulpit situated above the altar is typical 18th century German style church architecture; the specific model for Trinity is said to have been St. John's Lutheran Church in [[New Minden, Illinois]]. The total cost of the church was $15,280.60, which was not paid off until 1878. A new clapboard roof of 26,000 clapboards was constructed in 1887 for $356.25. The tin ceiling in the Church was installed in 1894 for $400. The name of the church was officially changed from the Evangelical Lutheran Brethren, U.A.C., to Trinity Lutheran Brethren, U.A.C., in 1918.<ref>Lutherans.comhttp://www.lutherans.com/churches/church_info.php?church_id=14939</ref><ref>State Historical Society of Missouri http://shs.umsystem.edu/manuscripts/ramsay/ramsay_perry.html</ref> A severe storm struck the area and the church on May 8, 2009, destroying the church’s steeple. The steeple was replaced on September 30, 2009, at a cost between $160,000 and $170,000.<ref>Storm damage in Altenburg http://www.semissourian.com/gallery/3989</ref> <ref>Steeple knocked off by May storm returned to top of Altenburg church http://m.semissourian.com/story/1574989.html</ref><ref> Storms Topple Steeple at Altenburg Church http://www.kfvs12.com/story/10332605/storms-topple-steeple-at-altenburg-church</ref> ==Heritage Center== [[File:Trinity Lutheran Church Saxon museum, Altenburg, Missouri.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Heritage Center]] The Lutheran Heritage Center and Museum was constructed in 2005. The Museum interprets the [[Saxon Lutheran Immigration 1838-1839|1838-39 Saxon Lutheran immigration from Germany]] to [[Perry County, Missouri]], including the history of the seven original German colonies. It also follows the origins of the Lutheran Church in eastern Perry County and the regional German-American culture. The museum features the original limestone church that served as the parish church until 1867, and thereafter as the “Big School” for the upper grades until 1969. The center and museum also feature a genealogical research center. <ref>Altenburgmuseum.org http://www.altenburgmuseum.org/</ref><ref>http://www.greatriveroad.com http://www.greatriverroad.com/meetohio/altenburg.htm</ref> ==Concordia College== [[Concordia Log Cabin College (Altenburg, Missouri)|Concordia College]]'s history goes back to [[Martin Stephan]] and the Saxon Lutheran Immigration of 1838-39. This unique migration was made up of Germans, principally from the [[Kingdom of Saxony]], who had embraced the teachings of Martin Stephan. From his pulpit in St. John's Church in [[Dresden, Germany|Dresden]] he preached an orthodox brand of Lutheranism that ran counter to the trend of rationalism that was prevent in the State Church of Saxony.<ref>http://www.dnr.mo.gov https://www.dnr.mo.gov/shpo/nps-nr/78001671.pdf</ref> [[File:Concordia College Museum, Altenburg, Missouri.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Concordia College Cabin]] The log cabin dates to the first settlement of Altenburg. Constructed in 1839, it served as the first school for the new community. It is located in the maple grove across from the Trinity Lutheran Church and contains museum exhibits relevant to the history of Altenburg. It was moved to its present location in 1912. The vertical oak {{convert|2|x|6|in|adj=on}} timbers were attached to the walls to stabilize the structure. The chimney was removed from the cabin at that time. The shelter providing protection over the cabin was constructed in 1915. The {{convert|20|x|17|ft|adj=on}} cabin is constructed of oak logs which are only crudely shaped, and have only slight notching. The chinking between the logs is mainly mortar and bricks, and some stone.<ref>KRJ Architecture http://www.krjarch.com/altenburg.asp</ref> ==Gallery== -- He died in June 1882, aged 37. The funeral began at 8.30 am on 1 July with a procession following the coffin to the funeral service at St Thomas. This service was attended by seven clergymen: W.H. Girling of [[Lockwood, West Yorkshire|Lockwood]], John Collins of [[Holmfirth]], Richard Collins of [[Kirkburton]], Thomas Lewthwaite of [[Newsome]], H. Edwards of Linthwaite, John Prowde of [[Netherthong]] and H. Johnson of Linthwaite. Revs Richard and John Collins took part of the [[Funeral|Burial Service]] (from the ''[[Book of Common Prayer]]'') and the choir and congregation sang hymns. The funeral cortège proceeded on foot {{Convert|1.5|mile|km}} to [[Stocksmoor railway station]]. First came the seven clergy, followed by the coffin on a carriage or barrow, then the family mourners. Then came the churchwardens and a large number of parishioners from Thurstonland and Linthwaite, "to show their sympathy towards the family of one who had laboured so faithfully among them as curate." A number of the parishioners accompanied the coffin by train to [[Colne]] via [[Huddersfield]], "to witness the interment of one who had laboured zealously in their midst for a period of five years, and who had succeeded in winning the respect and esteem of his parishioners, and of all with whom he came into contact." He was buried on the same day at Christ Church, Colne.<ref>''Huddersfield Chronicle'' 3 and 8 July 1882: Funeral of the late vicar of Thurstonland</ref><ref>[http://www.achurchnearyou.com/colne-christ-church/ A Church Near You: Christ Church, Colne] Retrieved 13 May 2014</ref> On 19 July his effects, including household furniture, were sold by auction at Thurstonland Vicarage, by the executors of his will.<ref>''Huddersfield Chronicle'' 15 July 1872: Sale of effects</ref> ===John Leech 1882–1906=== [[File:St Johns Hall Highbury.jpg|thumb|left|St John's Hall, Highbury, formerly the London College of Divinity]] John Leech's father was Isaac Leech, the rich owner of [[Cleator]] Mills.<ref name="MC and LGA 5,20 July 1906" /><ref>Note: This was [[Cleator]] Flax Mill which became the [[Kangol]] factory in 1938. It became redundant in 2009, was used as a warehouse and is now derelict.</ref> John Leech (1856–1932) was born in Cumberland,<ref>Birth cert: June 1856, Leech John, [[Whitehaven]], 10b/500 OR Birth cert: December 1856, Leech John, Whitehaven, 10b/480</ref> and his wife Emma Maude Preston (1855–1920) was born in [[Manchester]]. She was the second daughter of Major Francis Preston who in 1882 lived at Netherfield House, Kirkburton. They were married by Rev. Richard Collins at Huddersfield Parish Church on 14 August 1882.<ref>''Manchester Times'' 19 August 1882: Marriages</ref><ref>Marriage cert: March 1882, Emma Maude Preston and John Leech, Huddersfield, 9A/461</ref> They had two sons (of whom one died) and two daughters, all born in Thurstonland.<ref name="YP and LI 4 November 1932" /> Living with them at the vicarage in 1891 were his brother and two servants.<ref>United Kingdom Census 1891: RG12/3560/p.11</ref> One of the daughters married a later vicar of Thurstonland, M. Gerber.<ref name="YP and LI 4 November 1932" /> They were still at the vicarage in 1901, by which time they had only one servant.<ref>United Kingdom Census 1901: RG13/4098/piece 5/p.1</ref> By the time of the 1911 Census, Emma Maude and her daughter Florence were visiting at [[Southport]] alone.<ref>United Kingdom Census 1911</ref> John Leech's brother was Dr J.W. Leech, Conservative MP for [[Newcastle upon Tyne]].<ref name="YP and LI 4 November 1932" /> [[File:Golcar Church - geograph.org.uk - 10389.jpg|thumb|right|Leech was vicar of Golcar for 25 years]] Leech attended London College of Divinity until 1878. He was a graduate of [[Durham University]] in 1888 and gained a BA in 1891.<ref name="Crockfords" /> He was made deacon in 1880, and ordained priest in 1881 by Bishop Ryan for Ripon. He was curate of Kirkburton from 1880 to 1882.<ref name="Crockfords" /><ref name="YP and LI 4 November 1932" /> On Tuesday 25 July 1882 the Bishop of Ripon instituted Rev. John Leech to the vicarage of Thurstonland, and he stayed until 1906.<ref name="Crockfords" /><ref>''Huddersfield Chronicle'' 29 July 1882, p.8: District intelligence, Thurstonland</ref> His living was worth £180 and a house, with a parish population of 997.<ref name="Crockfords" /> In October 1886, along with the whole of the clergy in the rural deanery, all in vestments, Leech attended a dedication festival at the jubilee of the restoration of St Peter's, Huddersfield Parish Church.<ref>''Huddersfield Chronicle'' 29 October 1886: Dedication festival at the Parish Church</ref> On Wednesday 10 August 1887 he preached a sermon promoting evangelicalism at St Andrew's Church, Huddersfield, as part of the celebrations on the 17th anniversary of the consecration of the church.<ref>''Huddersfield Chronicle'' 13 August 1887: St Andrew's Church</ref><ref>St Andrew's Church, Leeds Road, Huddersfield, was made redundant and was for sale in 2012 for development as a restaurant</ref> In June 1889 he preached the evening sermon at the [[Meltham, West Yorkshire|Meltham]] Church Sunday School Anniversary, that is, sermons to raise collections on behalf of the Sunday schools. There was choral music, a crowded church and a collection of £42 14s 10d.<ref>''Huddersfield Chronicle'' 15 June 1889: District intelligence, Meltham</ref> On the evening of Monday 20 January 1890, John Leech chaired a debate in which "good temper and kindly feeling prevailed" at the National School, [[New Mill, West Yorkshire|New Mill]], on the question, "Is the union between Church and State beneficial?" There was much discussion, but the result was affirmative.<ref>''Huddersfield Chronicle'' 22 January 1890: Debate on Church and State</ref> In July 1906 Leech was appointed vicar of the Church of St John the Evangelist, [[Golcar]], Huddersfield, with a living of £300 per year and a house; he remained in this position until 1931.<ref name="MC and LGA 5,20 July 1906" >''Manchester Courier'' and ''Lancashire General Advertiser'' 5 and 20 July 1906: The Church, preferments and appointments</ref><ref name="YP and LI 4 November 1932" /> During his time in Golcar, the value of the living rose from £300 to £400, while the parish population rose from 9,261 to 10,360.<ref name="Crockfords" /> He was chaplain to the 7th (Colne Valley) Battalion [[West Riding Artillery|West Riding Territorial Regiment]], and was a founder member of both the Golcar Old Age Pension Committee, and of the Golcar District Association Committee. He retired in April 1931 due to poor health, and died aged 76 years on 3 November 1932 at The Ridings, [[Thongsbridge]].<ref name="YP and LI 4 November 1932" >''Yorkshire Post'' and ''Leeds Intelligencer'' 4 November 1932</ref><ref>Death cert: December 1932, Leech John, 76, Huddersfield, 9a/343</ref> ===Arnold Escombe Jerram 1906–1910=== [[File:Trinity College Cambridge England.jpg|thumb|left|Trinity College, Cambridge, where Jerram was educated]] Arnold Escombe Jerram (1868–1934) was born in Clapham, [[Surrey]].<ref>Birth cert: September 1867, Jerram Arnold Escombe, [[Wandsworth]], 1d/461</ref> He was the youngest son of Edward Jenner Jerram (1811–1885), a merchant working between Cape of Good Hope and Brazil, and his wife Priscilla (1829–1909).<ref name="YP and LI 14 June 1934" /><ref name="UK Census 1891" >United Kingdom Census 1891 RG12/611/p.11</ref><ref>Death cert: June 1885, Jerram Edward Jenner, 74, Kingston, 2a/207</ref><ref>Death cert: March 1909, Jerram Priscilla, 80, Kingston, 2a/344</ref> The family must have been mobile in the early days, as his eldest sister was born in the [[Cape of Good Hope]], although their mother was born in St Ann's, Soho and their father in St Matthew's, London.<ref name="UK Census 1891" /> In 1861 Edward Jerram and his wife Priscilla were living at 35 Alfred Place West, Kensington, with their eldest daughter, a niece and three servants including a coachman.<ref>United Kingdom Census 1861 RG9/21/p.38</ref> In 1881 at age 13 he was living with his family and five servants at 4 Atherton Terrace, [[Kensington]].<ref>United Kingdom Census 1881 RG11/51/p.45</ref> By 1891 at age 23 he was living with his siblings and widowed mother at Palace Road, Kingston upon Thames. He was living on his own means, as was his mother, although his brother Herbert was a stocks and shares dealer.<ref name="UK Census 1891" /> On 21 February 1895 at Christ Church, [[Surbiton]] Hill, [[Kingston upon Thames|Kingston]] he married Anna Christina Ravenhill (1871–1965) second daughter of W.W. Ravenhill of the Inner Temple.<ref>Death cert: March 1965, Jerram Anna C, 94, Worcester, 9D/348</ref><ref>Marriage cert: March 1895, Jerram Arnold Escombe and Anna Christine Ravenhill, [[Kingston upon Thames|Kingston]], 2a/421</ref><ref>''London Standard'' 25 February 1895: Marriages</ref> They had seven children, of whom one died at the Vicarage, Bradley, on 26 November 1895.<ref>''Leeds Times'' 30 November 1895: Deaths</ref><ref>Birth cert: June 1870, Ravenhill Anna Christina, [[St Pancras, London|Pancras]], 1b/27</ref> Three days later on 29 November, Jerram had his overcoat stolen from a chapel during a choral rehearsal.<ref>''Huddersfield Chronicle'' 7 December 1895: Second Court, theft from a schoolroom and church and chapel vestries</ref> By 1911 they were living at the Vicarage, [[Langford, Oxfordshire|Langford]], [[Lechlade]], Gloucestershire, in the Langford Berkshire parish. They had four of their children living with them, alongside a governess and two domestic servants.<ref name="UK Census 1911" >United Kingdom Census 1911: RG14/6438</ref> On 22 September 1914 he lost his son, Midshipman Harry E.R. Jerram, RN, aged 17, when [[HMS Hogue (1900)|HMS Hogue]] was torpedoed.<ref name="BDM 17 October 1914" >''Birmingham Daily Mail'' 17 October 1914: Birmingham clergyman's loss</ref> [[File:St Oswalds Hospital Worcester.jpg|thumb|right|Chapel of St Oswald's Hospital, where he was chaplain at the end of his life]] He was educated at [[Trinity College, Cambridge]] and received a third class B.A. degree in theology in 1891, and an MA in 1895.<ref name="Crockfords" /><ref>''Cambridge Independent Press'' 18 December 1891: Class lists</ref> He trained at [[Leeds Clergy School]], graduating in 1891. He was ordained [[deacon]] to St John the Evangelist, [[Wortley, Leeds]]; his first curacy,<ref name="YP 8 June 1934" /> on Sunday 12 June 1892 at [[Ripon Cathedral]] by [[William Boyd Carpenter]], Bishop of Ripon.<ref>''Yorkshire Herald'' 13 June 1892: Ordinations</ref><ref>''Cambridge Independent Press'': Ripon, deacons</ref> On 17 September 1893 he was ordained priest, again by [[William Boyd Carpenter|Carpenter]].<ref>''York Herald'' 18 December 1893: Advent ordinations</ref> His MA degree was conferred at Cambridge on 17 January 1895.<ref>''London Standard'' 18 January 1895</ref> He was a Canon from 1929.<ref name="Crockfords" /> He was curate of [[Wortley, Leeds]], from 1892 to 1894, and of Coley, West Yorkshire from 1894 to 1895.<ref name="Crockfords" /> From 29 June 1895 until 1906 he was perpetual curate of the Church of St Thomas, [[Bradley, West Yorkshire]].<ref name="Crockfords" /><ref>[http://www.churches-uk-ireland.org/towns/h/huddersfield.html#bradley The churches of Britain and Ireland: Huddersfield West Yorkshire, Bradley] 14 May 2014</ref><ref>Supplement to the ''Manchester Courier'' 9 November 1895: Ecclesiastical Intelligence, preferments and appointments</ref><ref>''Morning Post'' (London) 18 November 1899: Marriages</ref> He then became curate of St John the Baptist Church, Coley near [[Halifax, West Yorkshire]].<ref name="YP 8 June 1934" /><ref>[http://www.achurchnearyou.com/coley-st-john-the-baptist0/ The Church of England: St John the Baptist, Coley] Retrieved 14 May 2014</ref> By 1901 at age 33 he was curate or vicar in the parish of [[St. Thomas's Church, Huddersfield]].<ref>United Kingdom Census 1901 RG13/4108/136/p.9</ref><ref>[http://www.achurchnearyou.com/huddersfield-st-thomas/ The Church of England: St Thomas Huddersfield] Retrieved 14 May 2014</ref><ref>[http://www.saintthomashuddersfield.org/html/history.html St Thomas Huddersfield: history] Retrieved 14 May 2014</ref> In July 1906 Arnold Escombe Jerram M.A. was instituted as vicar of Thurstonland, and he stayed until 1910.<ref>''Bath Chronicle'' and ''Weekly Gazette'' 2 August 1906, p.6: Preferments and appointments</ref> The Thurstonland living was worth £250 and a house, with a parish population of 867.<ref name="Crockfords" /> While at Thurstonland he served on Thurstonland District Council; he was chairman of the Kirkburton section of the Huddersfield [[Board of Guardians]], and was a member of the Wakefield Society of Mission Preachers.<ref name="BDP 13 April 1914" /> From 1910 to 1914 he was vicar of [[St Matthew's Church, Langford]].<ref name="UK Census 1911" /><ref name="BDP 4 July 1914" /> In Birmingham in April 1914 he gave up his Langford living to become the organising secretary of the [[USPG|Society for the Propagation of the Gospel]], in the dioceses of [[Anglican Diocese of Worcester|Worcester]], [[Anglican Diocese of Birmingham|Birmingham]] and [[Diocese of Lichfield|Lichfield]], continuing until 1918.<ref name="Crockfords" /><ref name="BDM 17 October 1914" /><ref name="BDP 13 April 1914" >''Birmingham Daily Post'' 13 April 1914: SPG organising secretary</ref><ref name="BDP 4 July 1914" >''Birmingham Daily Post'' 4 July 1914: New missionary office</ref> He was Secretary of the Diocesan Board of Finance 1918–1930.<ref name="Crockfords" /> From 1930 until 1934 he was chaplain of St Oswald's Hospital, Worcester, and from 1927 to 1934 Honorary Canon of [[Worcester Cathedral]], and honorary chaplain to the [[Bishop of Worcester]], [[Arthur Perowne]] from 1930 to 1934. At the same time he was chaplain of St Oswald's Hospital, an almshouse residential post.<ref name="YP and LI 14 June 1934" >''Yorkshire Post'' and ''Leeds Intelligencer'' 14 June 1934: Deaths</ref><ref name="YP 8 June 1934" >''Yorkshire Post'' 8 June 1934: Bishop's chaplain</ref><ref name="YEP 22 August 1934" >''Yorkshire Evening Post'' 22 August 1934: Today's Yorkshire Wills</ref> He was Surrogate from 1932.<ref name="Crockfords" /> He died on 6 June 1934 in his 67th year at St Oswald's Hospital, [[Worcester]].<ref>Death cert: June 1934, Jerram Arnold E., 66, Worcester, 6c/166</ref> He left £2,888 (net £2,830).<ref name="YEP 22 August 1934" /><ref>''Yorkshire Post'' and ''Leeds Intelligencer'' 23 August 1934: Other Wills</ref> ===Philip Sydney Brown 1910–1923=== -- |warden = Mrs S. M. Taylor (2014); Peter Chalk (2014) <ref name=PCC/> }} [[File:Harlaxton Ss Mary and Peter - exterior South Chapel Tudor windows.jpg|thumb|South chapel Tudor windows and Tudor doorway]] [[File:Harlaxton Ss Mary and Peter - exterior tower detail from southeast.jpg|thumb|Tower third and fourth stages and embattled parapet]] [[File:Harlaxton Ss Mary and Peter - exterior North Aisle from northeast.jpg|thumb|North chapel and north aisle]] [[File:Harlaxton Ss Mary and Peter - exterior South Porch from southwest.jpg|thumb|South porch, rebuilt in 1856-58]] [[File:Harlaxton Ss Mary and Peter - exterior from the east.jpg|thumb|East of the church with chancel and side chapel windows]] [[File:Harlaxton Ss Mary and Peter - interior Nave to Chancel.jpg|thumb|Nave with rood screen and chancel beyond]] [[File:Harlaxton Ss Mary and Peter - interior Nave from South Aisle.jpg|thumb|From the south aisle looking along to the south chapel and across the nave to the north aisle]] [[File:Harlaxton Ss Mary and Peter - interior Chancel view to Nave.jpg|thumb|Chancel with choir stalls, looking through the rood screen to the nave and tower beyond]] [[File:Trinity Chapel tomb - geograph.org.uk - 775988.jpg|thumb|Tomb of Sir Richard Rickhill and his wife, Elizabeth, with canopy above]] [[File:Harlaxton Ss Mary and Peter - interior North Chapel tomb.jpg|thumb|Tomb of Daniel De Ligne and his wife, Elizabeth]] [[File:Harlaxton Ss Mary and Peter - interior North Aisle window.jpg|thumb|North aisle stained glass window]] [[File:Harlaxton Ss Mary and Peter - interior Nave slab.jpg|thumb|Nave slate slab to the Leeson family]] [[File:Harlaxton Ss Mary and Peter - interior Tower coat of arms south.jpg|thumb|[[Funerary hatchment]] in the tower]] [[File:Nicholls Graves - geograph.org.uk - 792287.jpg|thumb|Graves in the churchyard]] [[File:Tomb chest - geograph.org.uk - 775306.jpg|thumb|Churchyard tomb chest]] [[File:Harlaxton Ss Mary and Peter - interior Chancel tomb slab 01.jpg|thumb|Chancel tomb slab to rector Robert Cane's son, Joseph]] ''' St Mary and St Peter’s Church''' is a [[Listed building|Grade I listed]] [[Church of England]] parish church dedicated to [[Mary (mother of Jesus)|Saint Mary]] and [[Saint Peter]] in [[Harlaxton]], [[Lincolnshire]], England. The church is situated {{convert|2|mi|km|0}} south-east from [[Grantham]], and at the eastern edge of the [[Vale of Belvoir]] in [[South Kesteven]]. St Mary and St Peter’s is noted in particular for its association with and memorials to the [[Harlaxton Manor]] Gregory and de Ligne families, c.1410 [[Effigy|effigies]] of Sir Richard Rickhill and his wife, Elizabeth, and the church's 19th-century [[Victorian restoration|restoration]] by [[John Oldrid Scott]] -- == May 2014 == [[File:Information.svg|left|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. This is a message letting you know that one or more of your recent edits to [[:Zagar Mengal]] has been undone by an automated computer program called [[User:ClueBot NG|ClueBot NG]]. {{clear}} * ClueBot NG makes very few [[User:ClueBot NG#Information About False Positives|mistakes]], but it does happen. 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[[User:ClueBot NG|ClueBot NG]] ([[User talk:ClueBot NG|talk]]) 16:58, 25 May 2014 (UTC) jqtkg63wrvbl0j5k57w672q1nh5ba4j File:Trinity Catholic School Nottingham Logo.png 6 42861241 610091473 2014-05-25T17:00:11Z Wikitruth93 20681561 Uploading a non-free logo using [[Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard|File Upload Wizard]] -- 663337068 2015-05-21T10:28:11Z Sabrebd 8647562 Sort some information that was in the wrong sub-section wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use Scottish English|date=October 2014}} [[File:Trinity Altarpiece.jpg|thumb|600px|The fifteenth-century [[Trinity Altarpiece]] by Flemish artist [[Hugo van der Goes]]]] The '''history of popular religion in Scotland''' includes all forms of religion outwith the formal theology and structures of institutional religion,<ref>Richard W. Santana, Gregory Erickson, ''Religion and Popular Culture: Rescripting the Sacred'' (London: McFarland, 2008), ISBN 0786435534, p. 4.</ref> between the earliest times of human occupation of what is now Scotland and the present day. Very little is known about religion in Scotland before the arrival of Christianity. It is generally presumed to have resembled [[Celtic polytheism]] and there is evidence of the worship of spirits and wells. The Christianisation of Scotland was carried out by Irish-Scots missionaries, and to a lesser extent those from Rome and England, from the sixth century. Elements of paganism survived into the Christian era. Most early evidence of religious practice is heavily biased towards monastic life. Priests carried out baptisms, masses and burials, prayed for the dead and offered sermons. The church dictated in moral and legal matters and impinged on other elements of everyday life through its rules on fasting, diet, the slaughter of animals and rules on purity and ritual cleansing. One of the main features of Medieval Scotland was the [[Saint|Cult of Saints]], with shrines devoted to local and national figures, including [[St Andrew]], and the establishment of pilgrimage routes. Scots also played a major role in the [[Crusades]]. Historians have discerned a decline of monastic life in the late medieval period. In contrast, the burghs saw the flourishing of [[mendicant]] orders of [[friar]]s in the later fifteenth century. As the doctrine of [[Purgatory]] gained importance the number of chapelries, priests and masses for the dead within parish churches grew rapidly. New "international" cults of devotion connected with Jesus and the [[Virgin Mary]] began to reach Scotland in the fifteenth century. Heresy, in the form of [[Lollard]]ry, began to reach Scotland from England and Bohemia in the early fifteenth century, but did not achieve a significant following. The [[Scottish Reformation|Reformation]], carried out in Scotland in the mid-sixteenth century and heavily influenced by [[Calvinism]], amounted to a revolution in religious practice. Sermons were now the focus of worship. The [[Witchcraft Act 1563]] made witchcraft, or consulting with witches, capital crimes. There were major series of trials in [[North Berwick witch trials|1590–91]], [[The Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1597|1597]], 1628–31, [[Great Scottish witch hunt of 1649-50|1649-50]] and [[The Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1661–1662|1661–62]]. Prosecutions began to decline as trials were more tightly controlled by the judiciary and government, torture was more sparingly used and standards of evidence were raised. Seventy-five per cent of the accused were women and modern estimates indicate that over 1,500 persons were executed across the whole period. Scottish Protestantism in the seventeenth century was highly focused on the Bible, which was seen as infallible and the major source of moral authority. In the mid-seventeenth century Scottish Presbyterian worship took the form it was to maintain until the liturgical revival of the nineteenth century with the adoption of the [[Westminster Directory]] in 1643. The seventeenth century saw the high-water mark of kirk discipline, with kirk sessions able to apply religious sanctions, such as excommunication and denial of baptism, to enforce godly behaviour and obedience. Kirk sessions also had an administrative burden in the system of poor relief and a major role in education. In the eighteenth century there were a series of reforms in church music. Communion was the central occasion of the church, conducted at most once a year, sometimes in outdoor ''holy fairs''. [[Industrial Revolution in Scotland |Industrialisation]], urbanisation and the [[Disruption of 1843]] all undermined the tradition of parish schools. Attempts to supplement the parish system included [[Sunday schools]]. By the 1830s and 1840s these had widened to include [[mission school]]s, [[ragged schools]], [[Bible society|Bible societies]] and improvement classes. After the [[Great Disruption]] in 1843, the control of relief was removed from the church and given to parochial boards. The [[temperance movement]] was imported from America and by 1850 it had become a central theme in the missionary campaign to the working classes. Church attendance in all denominations declined after World War I. It increased in the 1950s as a result of revivalist preaching campaigns, particularly the 1955 tour by [[Billy Graham]], and returned to almost pre-war levels. From this point there was a steady decline that accelerated in the 1960s. Sectarianism became a serious problem in the twentieth century. This was most marked in Glasgow in the traditionally Roman Catholic team, [[Celtic FC|Celtic]], and the traditionally [[Protestant]] team, [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]. Relations between Scotland's churches steadily improved during the second half of the twentieth century and there were several initiatives for cooperation, recognition and union. The foundation of the [[ecumenical]] [[Iona Community]] in 1938 led to a highly influential form of music, which was used across Britain and the US. The Dunblane consultations in 1961-69 resulted in the British "Hymn Explosion" of the 1960s, which produced multiple collections of new hymns. In recent years other religions have established a presence in Scotland, mainly through immigration, including [[Islam in Scotland|Islam]], [[Hinduism in Scotland|Hinduism]], [[Buddhism]] and [[Sikhism]]. Other minority faiths include the [[Bahá'í Faith]] and small [[Neopaganism|Neopagan]] groups. There are also various organisations which actively promote [[humanism]] and [[secularism]]. ==Pre-Christian religion== {{Main|Celtic polytheism}} [[File:Detail of antlered figure on the Gundestrup Cauldron.jpg|thumb|right||The "[[Cernunnos]]" type antlered figure on the [[Gundestrup Cauldron]] found in Denmark]] Very little is known about religion in Scotland before the arrival of Christianity. The lack of native written sources among the [[Picts]] means that it can only be judged from parallels elsewhere, occasional surviving archaeological evidence and hostile accounts of later Christian writers. It is generally presumed to have resembled [[Celtic polytheism]]. The names of more than two hundred Celtic deities have been noted, some of which, like [[Lugh]], [[The Dagda]] and [[The Morrigan]], come from later Irish mythology, whilst others, like [[Teutatis]], [[Taranis]] and [[Cernunnos]], come from evidence from [[Gaul]].<ref>B. Cunliffe, ''The Ancient Celts'' (Oxford, 1997), ISBN 0-14-025422-6, p. 184.</ref> The Celtic pagans constructed temples and shrines to venerate these gods, something they did through [[votive offerings]] and performing sacrifices, possibly including [[human sacrifice]]. According to Greek and Roman accounts, in Gaul, Britain and Ireland, there was a priestly caste of "magico-religious specialists" known as the [[druids]], although very little is definitely known about them.<ref>R. Hutton, ''Blood and Mistletoe: The History of the Druids in Britain'' (Yale University Press, 2009), ISBN 0-300-14485-7, p. 17.</ref> Irish legends about the origin of the Picts and stories from the life of [[Saint Ninian|St. Ninian]], associate the Picts with druids. The Picts are also associated in Christian writing with "demon" worship and one story concerning [[St. Columba]] has him exorcising a demon from a well in Pictland, suggesting that the worship of well spirits was a feature of Pictish paganism. Roman mentions of the worship of the Goddess [[Minerva]] at wells, and a Pictish stone associated with a well near [[Dunvegan Castle]] on Skye, have been taken to support this case.<ref>P. Dunbavin, ''Picts and Ancient Britons: an Exploration of Pictish Origins'' (Third Millennium Publishing, 1998), ISBN 0-9525029-1-7, p. 41.</ref> -- ==Present-day activities and governance== Today, the Corporation remains active in the provision of professional and charitable maritime services. In addition to its work as a Deep Sea Pilot authority, it also offers a broader professional maritime consultancy service. It furthermore continues to provide charitable support for 'aged mariners and their widows', as well as varied educational programmes (raising an awareness of maritime history and practice among younger generations, including in schools). It is also committed to the upkeep of its historic buildings (which are nowadays regularly used for corporate and other events) and its extensive archives.<ref>Charity Commission listing, 2014</ref> Trinity House has been a registered charity since 1966 and is governed by a Royal Charter of 1667. Its operation is overseen by an annually elected board; principal officers include the Master, Deputy Master and several Wardens with responsibility for different areas of activity. All are master mariners, except the Secretary to the Board. Mariners who are full members of the Corporation are styled Brethren. Others wishing to support the work of the charity may join as 'associate members'. On formal occasions the Brethren wear a naval-style uniform (similar to that worn by their counterparts in [[Trinity House|Trinity House, London]]). The [[Arms (heraldry)|Arms]] of the Corporation are worn as a cap-badge, and are also prominent on and in the buildings of Trinity House (not just those on Broad Chare, but also structures built and owned by the Corporation in former years such as North Shields High Light). Despite several similarities of nomenclature, structure and activity, Newcastle-upon-Tyne Trinity House is and always has been entirely independent of its namesake [[Trinity House]] in London. Trinity House, Kingston-Upon-Hull is similarly an independent body with past and continuing maritime responsibilities in and around the Humber, and there are also similar institutions in Scotland. ==Gallery== <gallery> File:Trinity House from Broad Chare (geograph 1683099).jpg|Entrance to the complex from Broad Chare (1841) File:Trinity House Courtyard, Newcastle upon Tyne - geograph.org.uk - 888543.jpg|Secretary's Office (1849) and Chapel (of various dates), viewed from the main court yard File:Trinity House Yard, north side, off Broad Chare (geograph 2020990).jpg|North wing of the main court yard, probably the oldest part of the complex (in part maybe 14th-century) File:Trinity House Yard, south side, off Broad Chare (geograph 2020910).jpg|South side of the main court yard: the Banqueting Hall (rebuilt 1721) and Board Room (rebuilt 1791) File:Trinity House Yard, west side, off Broad Chare (geograph 2020968).jpg|Former almshouses on the west of the court yard (rebuilt 1787) File:Trinity House Low Yard from Trinity Chare (geograph 2155713).jpg|Low yard, adjacent to the main complex: part of the former School (left, rebuilt 1753) and more almshouses (1782). File:Trinity House almshouses, Trinity Chare (geograph 1683206).jpg|Further almshouses to the south (1820) </gallery> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.trinityhousenewcastle.org.uk/index.asp Newcastle Trinity House website] * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/tyne/content/image_galleries/trinity_house_gallery.shtml Gallery of photos of interior (BBC)] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Newcastle upon Tyne]] -- {{AFC comment|1=needs a check for notaility or merability, possibly to [[Herd immunity]] '''[[User:Tikuko|TKK]]'''! [[User talk:Tikuko|bark with me!]] 00:24, 23 January 2015 (UTC)}} ---- [[File:Lasius_neglectus_grooming.jpg|thumb|right|Grooming is a key social immune defence. Here, ''Lasius neglectus'' ants groom a pathogen-exposed (red) ant to remove infectious fungal conidia]] '''Social immunity''' (also termed collective immunity) describes the collective disease defences found in groups of social individuals, i.e. [[Sociality|group-living]] and societal [[organisms]]<ref name=cremer />. These collective defences constitute an extra layer of protection at the group level, combining [[Ethology|behavioural]], [[Physiology|physiological]] and organisational adaptations, which can be employed either [[prophylaxis|prophylactically]], or on demand. Therefore, unlike individual [[Immunity (medical)|immunity]], social immunity is characterised by the collective actions of group members, and can be performed either jointly or towards one another. ==Concept== [[File:Immune modules 2.pdf|thumb|Collective defences (pale grey, dotted line) of a group comprise all individual defences (elipse) of the group members and their interactions (arrows). Individual defences are composed of anti-parasite behaviours (B, dark grey) and physiological immune systems, which can contain either only the innate (I) immune component (e.g. invertebrates), or also the acquired (A) immune component (e.g. vertebrates). The single immune modules interact with each other during anti-parasite defence and thus shape each others evolution (adapted from Cremer & Sixt<ref name= "sixt">{{cite journal|last1=Cremer|first1=S.|last2=Sixt|first2=M.|title=Analogies in the evolution of individual and social immunity|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|date=12 January 2009|volume=364|issue=1513|pages=129–142|doi=10.1098/rstb.2008.0166}}</ref>).]] Social immunity is a recently developed concept, first used to describe the evolution of collective disease defences in the colonies of [[eusocial]] insects (some [[Bee|bees]] and [[wasps]], all [[ants]] and [[termites]]), where it functions in addition to, and with, the behavioural and physiological defences of each colony member <ref name=cremer /><ref name=masri /><ref name=sixt /><ref name=wilson>{{cite journal|last1=Wilson-Rich|first1=Noah|last2=Spivak|first2=Marla|last3=Fefferman|first3=Nina H.|last4=Starks|first4=Philip T.|title=Genetic, Individual, and Group Facilitation of Disease Resistance in Insect Societies|journal=Annual Review of Entomology|date=January 2009|volume=54|issue=1|pages=405–423|doi=10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093301}}</ref>. Social immunity was able to evolve in the social insects due to the shared reproductive goal of the colony<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Strassmann|first1=J. E.|last2=Queller|first2=D. C.|title=Insect societies as divided organisms: The complexities of purpose and cross-purpose|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=9 May 2007|volume=104|issue=Supplement 1|pages=8619–8626|doi=10.1073/pnas.0701285104}}</ref>. Therefore, despite the potential costs individuals may incur when carrying out dangerous tasks (such as becoming infected whilst removing hazardous material), they increase the [[Fitness (biology)|fitness]] of the colony by doing so, and therefore gain [[inclusive fitness]] themselves. Despite its insect origins, the term social immunity is equally used to describe collective disease defences in other stable societies, including those of [[primates]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Altizer|first1=Charles L. Nunn, Sonia|title=Infectious diseases in primates : behavior, ecology and evolution|date=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-856585-7|edition=[Online-Ausg.].}}</ref>, and, has also been broadened to include other social interactions, such as parental care <ref>{{cite journal|last1=Cotter|first1=S. C.|last2=Kilner|first2=R. M.|title=Personal immunity versus social immunity|journal=Behavioral Ecology|date=4 June 2010|volume=21|issue=4|pages=663–668|doi=10.1093/beheco/arq070}}</ref>. [[File:Trinity of social immunity 2.pdf|thumb|left|Venn diagram depicting the overlapping nature of social immune defences.]] Social immunity provides an integrated approach for the study disease dynamics in groups, combining both the behaviour and physiology (including molecular-level processes) of all group members, and their social interactions, thereby linking the fields of [[social evolution]] and [[ecological immunology]]. Social immunity is also related to [[epidemiology]], as it can impact both the course of an infection at the individual level, as well as the spread of disease within the group. Social immunity should not be confused with (i) the up-regulation of the individual immunity under temporal crowding of individuals (known as density dependent prophylaxis<ref>{{cite journal|last1=WILSON|first1=KENNETH|last2=REESON|first2=ANDREW F.|title=Density-dependent prophylaxis: evidence from Lepidoptera–baculovirus interactions?|journal=Ecological Entomology|date=February 1998|volume=23|issue=1|pages=100–101|doi=10.1046/j.1365-2311.1998.00107.x}}</ref>), or (ii) [[herd immunity]], which is a pure epidemiological ‘numbers game’, resulting in the protection of the fraction of [[Susceptible individual|susceptible individuals]], in an otherwise [[immune]] group<ref name=masri>{{cite journal|last1=Masri|first1=Leila|last2=Cremer|first2=Sylvia|title=Individual and social immunisation in insects|journal=Trends in Immunology|date=October 2014|volume=35|issue=10|pages=471–482|doi=10.1016/j.it.2014.08.005}}</ref>. Further, although it is useful to think about collective immune defences as either behavioural, physiological or organisational, it should be stated that in reality, they often overlap and are not mutually exclusive of one another. For example, organisation is an inherently behavioural trait that can be mediated by physiological processes, such as chemical communication<ref name=babz>{{cite journal|last1=Stroeymeyt|first1=Nathalie|last2=Casillas-Pérez|first2=Barbara|last3=Cremer|first3=Sylvia|title=Organisational immunity in social insects|journal=Current Opinion in Insect Science|date=November 2014|volume=5|pages=1–15|doi=10.1016/j.cois.2014.09.001}}</ref>. ==Disease risk in social groups== Sociality, although a very successful way of life, is thought to increase the per-individual risk of acquiring disease, simply because close-contact with [[conspecifics]] is a key transmission route for [[infectious diseases]]<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Alexander|first1=R D|title=The Evolution of Social Behavior|journal=Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics|date=November 1974|volume=5|issue=1|pages=325–383|doi=10.1146/annurev.es.05.110174.001545}}</ref>. As social organisms are often densely aggregated and exhibit high levels of interaction, pathogens can more easily spread from infectious to susceptible individuals <ref>{{cite book|last1=Krause|first1=J|last2=Ruxton|first2=G D|title=Living in Groups|date=2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|edition=1}}</ref>. The intimate interactions often found in social groups, such as the sharing of food through regurgitation, are further possible routes of pathogen transmission<ref name ="cremer">{{cite journal|last1=Cremer|first1=Sylvia|last2=Armitage|first2=Sophie A.O.|last3=Schmid-Hempel|first3=Paul|title=Social Immunity|journal=Current Biology|date=August 2007|volume=17|issue=16|pages=R693–R702|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2007.06.008}}</ref>. As social groups are typically closely related, there may be reduced [[heterogeneity]] between its members, making them more likely be susceptible to the same pathogens<ref name ="hempel">{{cite book|last1=Schmid-Hempel|first1=Paul|title=Parasites in Social Insects|date=1998|publisher=Princeton University Press|location=Princeton, New Jersey}}</ref>. This effect is compounded when overlapping generations are present (such as in honeybee colonies and primate groups), which facilitates the [[horizontal transmission]] of pathogens from the older generation to the next<ref name="hempel" />. In the case of species that live in nests/burrows, stable, homeostatic temperatures and humidities may create ideal conditions for pathogen growth<ref name="hempel" />. There are of course [[taxon]] specific reason why social groups may experience greater disease risks. For example, many social insects nest and forage in habitats that are rich in pathogens, such as soil or rotting wood, exposing them to a plethora of [[microparasites]], e.g. [[fungi]], [[bacteria]], [[viruses]] and [[macroparasites]], e.g. [[mites]] and [[nematodes]] <ref name="hempel" />. In addition, shared food resources, such as flowers, can act as disease hubs for social insect [[pollinators]], promoting both [[interspecific]] and [[intraspecific]] pathogen transmission <ref>{{cite journal|last1=McArt|first1=Scott H.|last2=Koch|first2=Hauke|last3=Irwin|first3=Rebecca E.|last4=Adler|first4=Lynn S.|last5=Gurevitch|first5=Jessica|title=Arranging the bouquet of disease: floral traits and the transmission of plant and animal pathogens|journal=Ecology Letters|date=May 2014|volume=17|issue=5|pages=624–636|doi=10.1111/ele.12257}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Singh|first1=Rajwinder|last2=Levitt|first2=Abby L.|last3=Rajotte|first3=Edwin G.|last4=Holmes|first4=Edward C.|last5=Ostiguy|first5=Nancy|last6=vanEngelsdorp|first6=Dennis|last7=Lipkin|first7=W. Ian|last8=dePamphilis|first8=Claude W.|last9=Toth|first9=Amy L.|last10=Cox-Foster|first10=Diana L.|last11=Traveset|first11=Anna|title=RNA Viruses in Hymenopteran Pollinators: Evidence of Inter-Taxa Virus Transmission via Pollen and Potential Impact on Non-Apis Hymenopteran Species|journal=PLoS ONE|date=22 December 2010|volume=5|issue=12|pages=e14357|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0014357}}</ref>. This may be a contributing factor in the spread of emergent infectious diseases in bees. -- Skatoulaki 18623023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:Skatoulaki/Menu}} <center> {| class="wikitable" |+ Photos I've Contributed on WikiMedia Commons |- | [[File:St Francis statue, Trinity Church, Boston, MA.jpg|thumb|St Francis statue, Trinity Church, Boston, MA]] || [[File:Trinity Church, Boston MA.jpg|thumb|Trinity Church, Boston MA]] || [[File:Church of the Covenant, Boston MA.jpg|thumb|Church of the Covenant, Boston MA]] |- | [[File:Boston Public Library1.jpg|thumb|Boston Public Library1]] || [[File:Status of Science, Boston Public Library, Boston MA.jpg|thumb|Status of Science, Boston Public Library, Boston MA]] || [[File:Bates Hall, Boston Public Library.jpg|thumb|Bates Hall, Boston Public Library]] |} </center> lrnwigvb8x0x300oss6gzukkdp6va4m User talk:Ads.mtg -- I'm sorry, I have no idea how [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Military_production_during_World_War_II&diff=617430019&oldid=617416988 this edit] could've happened. I did not intend to delete any content. Then again, I have to question how you dealt with this honest mistake of mine. Instead just leaving a message on my talk page, you informed '''<s>six</s> twelve other''' users ''and'' started [[Wikipedia:ANI#Complete_deletion_of_new_edits_with_no_discussion|an ANI on this]] (where you called me a "moron", thanks for that!), attempting to having me blocked for vandalism. What the hell is wrong with you? A simple "hey bender235, did you ''really'' wanted to delete all that content?" on my talk page would have been enough. P.S: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Military_production_during_World_War_II&diff=next&oldid=617430019 this edit], however, was legit. [[WP:RS|Wikipedia cannot be a source for itself]]. --[[User:Bender235|bender235]] ([[User talk:Bender235|talk]]) 08:18, 19 July 2014 (UTC) :Bender - you appear to have made a mistake, and another editor reacted to it strongly and went to ANI for help. In these cases, people sometimes make errors of judgment. The ANI case is closed. [[Wikipedia:Drop the stick and back slowly away from the horse carcass|Time to move on, and get back to content issues.]].--[[User:Toddy1|Toddy1]] ([[User talk:Toddy1|talk]]) 15:43, 19 July 2014 (UTC) ::I'm fine. I can move on. I just hope {{ping|Brukner}} won't react like that next time. That was insane. --[[User:Bender235|bender235]] ([[User talk:Bender235|talk]]) 19:24, 19 July 2014 (UTC) == Choice of pictures == Lots of images of propaganda exorting the workforce, but few pictures actually illustrating the methods of high production. eg the huge US aircraft production lines, the newly created shipyards for Liberty ships.... [[User:GraemeLeggett|GraemeLeggett]] ([[User talk:GraemeLeggett|talk]]) 11:00, 19 July 2014 (UTC) :I have no quarrel with the propaganda posters - where relevant. But the inclusion of two photographs seem doubtful: :*[[:File:Trinity atmospheric nucleat test - July 1945 - Flickr - The Official CTBTO Photostream.jpg|Photograph of]] [[Trinity (nuclear test)]] :*[[:File:Roza Shanina.jpg|Photograph of Russian sniper]] [[Roza Shanina]]. :The article is about military production. These two photographs are off topic.--[[User:Toddy1|Toddy1]] ([[User talk:Toddy1|talk]]) 11:54, 19 July 2014 (UTC) ::Knocked her (Roza) on the head. [[User:GraemeLeggett|GraemeLeggett]] ([[User talk:GraemeLeggett|talk]]) 18:39, 19 July 2014 (UTC) :::This is becoming ridiculous. The photographs are 100% on topic. The nuclear weapon was the ultimate US military production achievement of the war. It mobilised more resources and people than almost any other single war program, and brought the war to a crashing halt. The female Russian soldier is the definition of total war. Go check out the definition of "total war" which basically boils down to the complete mobilization of resources and people. The USSR mobilised everything and everyone.--[[User:Brukner1|Brukner]] ([[User talk:Brukner|talk]]) 21:06, 19 July 2014 (UTC) == GDP table question == What happened to GDP of French colonies after 1938? They must still have had an output. Those which where Free French after mid-1940 would have contributed to Allied cause, and most were allied with the Free French by the middle of the war. French Indochina was taken over by the Japanese, so that would be a plus to the Axis even after liberation of France.[[User:GraemeLeggett|GraemeLeggett]] ([[User talk:GraemeLeggett|talk]]) 19:36, 19 July 2014 (UTC) -- {{Use British English|date=May 2012}} {|{{Infobox ship begin}} {{Infobox ship image |Ship image=[[Image:THV-Galatea-1.jpg|300px]] |Ship caption= }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header= |Ship country=[[United Kingdom|UK]] |Ship flag=[[File:Trinity House Ensign.png|60px]]   |Ship name=THV ''Patricia'' |Ship namesake= |Ship owner= ??? |Ship operator=[[Trinity House]] |Ship registry=[[Port of London|London]] |Ship route= |Ship ordered=???<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.remontowa.net/index_en.php?n=237| title=Multi-Function Tenders for Trinity House| publisher=Remontowa SA| accessdate=2008-08-02}}</ref> |Ship awarded= -- }} {{book report|Justice League Dark|Justice League Dark|C|chapter=New 52|problems=|non-free=* [[:File:Justice League Dark 9.jpg]] * [[:File:Justiceleaguedark.jpg]] }} {{book report|Constantine (comics)|Constantine (comics)|Start|problems=|non-free=* [[:File:DC Comics' Constantine No. 1 cover.jpg]] }} {{book report|I…Vampire|I…Vampire|Start|problems=* {{tl|Refimprove}} |non-free=* [[:File:Housemystery 290.jpg]] * [[:File:Ivampire 01 2011.jpg]] }} {{book report|Trinity War|Trinity War|Start|problems=|non-free=* [[:File:Trinity War covers.jpg]] * [[:File:Trinity War covers 2.jpg]] }} {{book report|The Mindscape of Alan Moore|The Mindscape of Alan Moore|Stub|chapter=Media Adaptation|problems=|non-free=* [[:File:The Mindscape of Alan Moore VideoCover.jpeg]] }} {{book report|Constantine (film)|Constantine (film)|B|problems=* {{tl|Citation needed}} * {{tl|Cite quote}} * {{tl|Dead link}} * {{tl|Expand section}} * {{tl|Refimprove}} |non-free=* [[:File:Constantine-Original-Soundtrack.jpg]] * [[:File:Constantine Hell.jpg]] -- 301395 cr2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Information orange.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Please refrain from introducing inappropriate pages, such as [[:Ibrahim Goufenberg]], to Wikipedia, as doing so is not in accordance with our [[Wikipedia:List of policies|policies]]. For more information about creating articles, you may want to read [[Wikipedia:Your first article]]; you might also consider using the [[Wikipedia:Article wizard2.0|Article Wizard]]. If you would like to experiment, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.{{Z44}} See [[WP:HOAX]]. [[User:NawlinWiki|NawlinWiki]] ([[User talk:NawlinWiki|talk]]) 19:42, 13 August 2014 (UTC) r28yl7jwy68cwomo4tg4i4kqxxm7w3w File:TrinityLeeds.svg 6 43551618 621105211 2014-08-13T19:42:57Z JaJaWa 10026808 {{logo fur -- [[File:Upshot-Knothole GRABLE.jpg|thumb]] Yeah, I'm sure that's not the correct term, but since I have no idea what they ''are'', I also have no idea what their name is. You can see them in the image at right; I've seen better images of them before but wasn't able to find any with a quick check of Commons. They are quite distinct white-ish lines of what look like water vapor, and they seem to have a strange habit of appearing in the area of nuclear weapon tests. I have a guess as to what they are, but it's probably wrong, and I'm sure someone here knows. Thanks in advance! [[User:Evanh2008|Evan]] ([[User talk:Evanh2008|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Evanh2008|contribs]]) 16:05, 18 August 2014 (UTC) :They are smoke trails from small rockets launched just prior to the nuclear detonation. The visual distortion of the trails provides information about the detonation. Trying to find the relevant articles... [[User:DMacks|DMacks]] ([[User talk:DMacks|talk]]) 16:11, 18 August 2014 (UTC) ::Mentioned with cite at [[Effects of nuclear explosions#Other phenomena]]. I know I've seen more detail of the history of this use (originally discovered accidentally!). [[User:DMacks|DMacks]] ([[User talk:DMacks|talk]]) 16:21, 18 August 2014 (UTC) :::Fantastic! Thanks for the speedy response. [[User:Evanh2008|Evan]] ([[User talk:Evanh2008|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Evanh2008|contribs]]) 16:24, 18 August 2014 (UTC) ::::How about an entire book on the history and role of such rockets? [http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4401/sp4401.htm ''NASA Sounding Rockets, 1958-1968: A Historical Summary'']. This book focuses on ''civilian'' sounding rockets, including many that were fired at White Sands, but if I recall, it also has a section on the early Army rockets launched during the [[Trinity test]] in 1945. The photograph posted in the original question is a 1953 test at a different Department of Energy facility, the [[Nevada Test Site]]. Those sounding rockets were almost certainly small Army rockets and their smoke-trails would have been used as an indicator of the winds aloft (after the blast) at various distances. For some tests, the rockets would also be equipped with radiological, physical, and chemical detection and sample-collection equipment. You can find historical records of such tests from the [http://www.nv.doe.gov/library/default.aspx Nevada Test Site's OpenLibrary] web-page, hosted by [http://osti.gov the Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information]. In just a few moments of browsing, I found a technical report on the specific purpose of sounding rockets during [[Operation Hardtack]], [https://www.osti.gov/opennet/servlets/purl/16131112-ukxauS/16131112.pdf ''Aircraft and Rocket Fallout'' (1959)]. If you're interested in the exact test pictured above ([[Upshot-Knothole Grable]], (1953)), I'm sure you can spend a few more hours browsing those resources. [[User:Nimur|Nimur]] ([[User talk:Nimur|talk]]) 17:16, 18 August 2014 (UTC) :::::► [[Sounding rocket]].    —E:[[Special:Contributions/71.20.250.51|71.20.250.51]] ([[User talk:71.20.250.51|talk]]) 17:41, 18 August 2014 (UTC) :Here is the accidental first use of visual effect I was remembering: [[:File:Trinity explosion film strip.jpg]]. And according to ISBN 9783540304210 page 992, the smoke trails are actually not even from really rockets, just simple mortars (in this context they are only used for the smoke trails, not the object being lofted). [[User:DMacks|DMacks]] ([[User talk:DMacks|talk]]) 16:57, 19 August 2014 (UTC) == Water jet cutter as a weapon == About how effective would a water jet cutter be as a weapon?(ignoring the bulk of the surrounding hardware) Would the stream just dissipate into steam after a few feet? [[Special:Contributions/108.170.113.22|108.170.113.22]] ([[User talk:108.170.113.22|talk]]) 16:37, 18 August 2014 (UTC) :[[Water jet cutter|Our article]] does say "The penetrating power of these tools has led to the exploration of their use as anti-tank weapons but, due to their short range and the advent of composite armour, research was discontinued.[citation needed]". [[User:Rojomoke|Rojomoke]] ([[User talk:Rojomoke|talk]]) 16:45, 18 August 2014 (UTC) ::Yeah I saw that, but ya know. Citation needed, plus I want to know what causes the range to be limited. [[Special:Contributions/108.170.113.22|108.170.113.22]] ([[User talk:108.170.113.22|talk]]) 16:57, 18 August 2014 (UTC) :::[[Air resistance]] and [[turbulent flow]] limit the effective range at which you can shoot a stream of high-velocity liquid. You read a two-sentence overview at the [[Drop_(liquid)#Speed|terminal velocity section of our article on water drops]]. Momentum and energy - which you would want to direct into the target - are instead lost to the air around the stream of water as it "sloshes." The faster you move the water, the more it sloshes, because [[Reynolds_number#Flow_in_an_open_channel|air flowing past the "edges" of the water stream]] induces a [[viscous flow]] [[shear force]]. [[User:Nimur|Nimur]] ([[User talk:Nimur|talk]]) 17:02, 18 August 2014 (UTC) ::::I remember reading that in the article when I first started at my current job (we have a waterjet cutting machine) and pointing it out to a colleague who laughed. When it comes to steel, particularly thicker/harder steel, it is very slow. To give some numbers, the M1A2 Abrahms tank apparently has armour 120mm thick (according to google, yeesh), the feed rate for that thickness is somewhere in the region of 2-3mm a minute. That means to cut through 1m of steel would take some 6-8 hours. In that time your tank could have driven 250-340 miles--[[User:Jac16888|Jac16888]] [[User talk:Jac16888|Talk]] 17:34, 18 August 2014 (UTC) :::::The rate at which the machine could cut a slot might not matter if you could aim it sufficiently well - a single penetrating hole one millimeter in diameter would be plenty if you can hit exactly the right spot in the engine bay and have the water jet drill a 1mm hole through some vital engine part or electronics. But I agree that keeping the water flow focussed over significant distances would be the downfall of such a weapon. I doubt that it's practical beyond a foot or two. [[User:SteveBaker|SteveBaker]] ([[User talk:SteveBaker|talk]]) 20:27, 18 August 2014 (UTC) -- ::Well, if you could get the foam to have the right ratio of oxygen and fuel, and little else, you might be able to create a sort of [[thermobaric weapon]], although this one would have it's own 100% oxygen inside the bubbles, and not rely on atmospheric oxygen. The bubble material would be the fuel. I suspect you'd get more of an explosion this way than if the foam was all fuel and needed oxygen from the air. That would only burn at the edges, not explode, since [[air]] is only 21% oxygen. [[User:StuRat|StuRat]] ([[User talk:StuRat|talk]]) 16:27, 21 August 2014 (UTC) :::While not foamy, [[C-4 (explosive)|C-4]] is malleable. I always assumed Batman used something a little more advanced, but similar. --[[User:Wirbelwind|Wirbelwind]]([[User_talk:Wirbelwind|ヴィルヴェルヴィント]]) 23:28, 21 August 2014 (UTC) :I wonder what would the effect would be of mixing [[RDX]] with a polyurethane [[spray foam]]? [[User:Plasmic Physics|Plasmic Physics]] ([[User talk:Plasmic Physics|talk]]) 01:15, 22 August 2014 (UTC) ::[[Don%27t_Try_This_At_Home|♣]] [[Special:Contributions/84.209.89.214|84.209.89.214]] ([[User talk:84.209.89.214|talk]]) 12:27, 22 August 2014 (UTC) :::Does a red playing card club mean "don't try this at home" ? [[User:StuRat|StuRat]] ([[User talk:StuRat|talk]]) 13:12, 24 August 2014 (UTC) ::::It [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_test#mediaviewer/File:Trinity_shot_color.jpg fits this profile.] [[Special:Contributions/84.209.89.214|84.209.89.214]] ([[User talk:84.209.89.214|talk]]) 22:01, 25 August 2014 (UTC) lg2i1pwecgkxo2nwbayhp2331fvd011 User talk:Macky3981 3 43660559 622830847 2014-08-26T02:38:14Z -- |- |Three Hierarchs |[[File:ThreeHierarchsLeeds.jpg|100px]] |Harehills Avenue, Harehills |[[Greek Orthodox]] (formerly [[Methodist]]) ! |1906 |The church was built as a Methodist church and opened in 1906. It is now Greek Orthodox. The church is situated on Harehills Avenue. |- |Trinity United Church |[[File:Trinity United Church, Harehills, Leeds - DSC07569.JPG|100px]] |Banstead Terrace, Harehills |[[United Reformed]] ! | |The church is situated on Banstead Terrace and overlooks Banstead Park. |} ===Headingley===  {| class="wikitable sortable" -- |St. Mark's Church |[[File:StMarksChurchWoodhouse.jpg|100px]] |St. Mark's Road, Woodhouse |[[Anglicanism|Anglican]] ! |1826 | |The church, built in 1826 as a commissioners' church is situated on St. Mark's Road in Woodhouse. The church was used as the 'Parish Church of St. Matthew' in [[The Beiderbecke Affair]]. It is currently closed and unused, in a state of relative dilapidation. |- |Trinity St David's Congregational Chapel |[[File:Trinity St David's Congregational Chapel (former) (Taken by Flickr user 7th February 2013).jpg|100px]] |Woodhouse Lane, Leeds |[[Congregationalist church|Congregationalist]] ! | | |The Trinity St. David's Church was converted into a nightclub; Halo and a bar; The Quilted Llama opening in 2005. Both closed in May 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://leeds.tab.co.uk/2014/05/11/halo-to-close/|title=Halo to close|publisher=The Tab|date=2014-05-11|accessdate=2014-09-06}}</ref> The building is currently unused. |} ==Demolished places of worship== -- |{{center|[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|75px]]}}{{center|[[Miami|Miami, Florida]]}} |[[File:Layla in April 2014.jpg|75px]] |{{sortname||Layla|Layla El}} |{{sort|El, Layla|Layla El}} |{{dts|2006|8|20}} | | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/superstars/divas/layla/|title=Layla|publisher=[[WWE]]|accessdate=2009-04-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://gerweck.net/2009/08/30/layla/|title=Layla El|publisher=Gerweck.net|accessdate=2010-03-21}}</ref> |- |{{center|[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|75px]]}}{{center|[[Orlando, Florida]]}} |[[File:Trinity McCray April 2014.jpg|75px]] |{{sortname||Naomi|Naomi (wrestler)}} |{{sort|Fatu, Trinity|Trinity Fatu}} |{{dts|2010|9|17}} | |Also appears on ''[[Total Divas]]''. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www/wwe/com/superstars/divas/naomi|title=Naomi|publisher=[[WWE]]|accessdate=2012-12-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/n/naomi-night.html|title=Trinity McCray|publisher=Online World of Wrestling|accessdate=2010-03-21}}</ref> |- |{{center|[[File:Flag of Canada.svg|75px]]}}{{center|[[Calgary|Calgary, Alberta, Canada]]}} |[[File:Natalya 2.jpg|75px]] |{{sortname||Natalya|Natalya (wrestler)}} -- Overall the article is ''very'' good. It uses the sources I would expect, covers the subject well and is structured appropriately. The images used are high quality and the manual of style is followed throughout. The only problems I see are in terms of prose clarity and concision. I've listed individual issues below in a line-by-line fashion. It seems like a lot, but that's mainly for two reasons. First, the article is long (as it should be) so any close reading is going to generate a lot of comments. Second, rather than say "I think this section can be improved", I've tried to offer specific suggestions and comments so editors can address them quickly and easily. I think that with some concerted copyediting this article should be a GA pretty quickly. === style/layout === * "''The railroad siding at Pope, New Mexico...''" wikilink railroad siding to [[Siding (rail)]] **{{tick}} [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 10:08, 23 September 2014 (UTC) === images === * You may want to update the description page for [[:File:Trinity - Jumbo brought to site.jpg]] to use the commons template for source/etc. Not a GA requirement but is helpful for internationalization. Ditto [[:File:Trinity tower.jpg]], [[:File:Trinity-ground-zero-men-in-crater.jpg]] and [[:File:Trinity - Jumbo after test.jpg]] * Image licenses all check out. Almost all pd-gov, some uploaded work w/ an appropriate license. === content === ==== lede ==== * "''The new test site, named the White Sands Proving Ground...''" why is it a "new" test site? **{{tick}} deleted "new". [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 10:08, 23 September 2014 (UTC) * the portion in the lede about the test site could better be moved to the end. This way we have the intro paragraph, a discussion of the device, the test, then the disposition of the test site brings us up to the current day. **{{tick}} Shuffled the sentences around. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 10:08, 23 September 2014 (UTC) -- **{{tick}} Corrected. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 19:35, 3 November 2014 (UTC) :--[[User:Sturmvogel 66|Sturmvogel 66]] ([[User talk:Sturmvogel 66|talk]]) 00:16, 25 October 2014 (UTC) * Thanks for your review! [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 19:35, 3 November 2014 (UTC) '''<s>Comments</s>Support''' by [[User:Peacemaker67|Peacemaker67]] ([[User_talk:Peacemaker67#top|crack... thump]]) 02:57, 8 November 2014 (UTC) *a few duplicate links, Kistiakowsky, Bethe and Rabi (the two latter mentions need to be shaved of first name/initials) ***{{tick}} Done. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 19:43, 10 November 2014 (UTC) *{{xt|hot spot}} is a link to a dab page **{{tick}} Removed link. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 19:43, 10 November 2014 (UTC) *<s>I'll run through the prose and check the images later</s> *File:Trinity Test - Oppenheimer and Groves at Ground Zero 001.jpg doesn't have author info, but I think the assumption that only a DOE employee could have taken it is a reasonable one. **The image was taken at a press conference in September 1945. But the Los Alamos National Laboratory claims it as their photograph. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 19:43, 10 November 2014 (UTC) *the rest of the images seem ok to me, might be worth {{ping|Nikkimaria}} having a look given there are so many. *Lead **{{xt|The test site, named the White Sands Proving Ground,}} is clunky. Suggest {{xt|The White Sand Proving Ground, where the test was conducted,}} ***{{tick}} Done. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 19:43, 10 November 2014 (UTC) **suggest {{xt|<s>at</s>on the Alamogordo Bombing...}} ***{{tick}} Done. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 19:43, 10 November 2014 (UTC) *Background **suggest {{xt|led to <s>a</s> fear''s''}} ***{{tick}} Done. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 19:43, 10 November 2014 (UTC) -- ***{{tick}} Removed. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 19:43, 10 November 2014 (UTC) *Fallout **{{xt|Maps of the ground dose rate pattern from the device's fallout at +1 hour, and +12 hours.}} doesn't appear to have proper sentence construction. Reads more like a caption/sentence fragment. Needs rewording. ***{{tick}} Removed. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 19:43, 10 November 2014 (UTC) **Rather than ""Little Boy" I suggest you use "the Hiroshima bomb", for clarity. ****{{tick}} Done. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 10:02, 10 November 2014 (UTC) *** That's me done. Regards, [[User:Peacemaker67|Peacemaker67]] ([[User_talk:Peacemaker67#top|crack... thump]]) 23:46, 8 November 2014 (UTC) *Because of some additional images and text, I feel I must jump in to make some additional comments: **{{xt|blast re-enforcing effect}} I have never seen this construction before. Having read the section at the link, I assume it is meant to be {{xt|blast reinforcing effect}}? ***{{tick}} Corrected. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 10:02, 10 November 2014 (UTC) **The additional photograph of the fireball (File:Trinity explosion (color).jpg) is redundant (at least for the non-technically qualified reader). ***{{tick}} Removed. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 10:02, 10 November 2014 (UTC) **The Sherman tank pic licensing looks ok **the "Standard bomb's energy..." table is messy, suggest it is enclosed in a frame ***{{tick}} Removed. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 10:02, 10 November 2014 (UTC) *Cheers, [[User:Peacemaker67|Peacemaker67]] ([[User_talk:Peacemaker67#top|crack... thump]]) 06:59, 10 November 2014 (UTC) **Thanks for your review! [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 10:02, 10 November 2014 (UTC) *'''Support''' ** No dab links (no action req'd). ** One of the external links reports as a redirect: -- wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>[[Category:Passed DYK nominations from September 2014]]<div style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following is an archived discussion of the DYK nomination of the article below. '''Please do not modify this page.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|this nomination's talk page]], [[Talk:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|the article's talk page]] or [[Wikipedia talk:Did you know]]), unless there is consensus to re-open the discussion at this page. '''No further edits should be made to this page'''.'' The result was: '''promoted''' by [[User:Yoninah|Yoninah]] ([[User talk:Yoninah|talk]]) 21:26, 2 October 2014 (UTC) {{DYK conditions}} ====Trinity (nuclear test)==== {{DYK nompage links|nompage=Trinity (nuclear test)|Trinity (nuclear test)}} <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;"> [[File:Trinity test.ogg|100x100px|Video of the test]] </div> * ... that during the '''[[Trinity (nuclear test)|Trinity nuclear test]]''' ''(pictured)'', [[Enrico Fermi]] offered to take bets on whether the atmosphere would ignite, and if so whether it would destroy the entire planet? :* ''Reviewed'': [[Template:Did you know nominations/Harold J. Greene]] Improved to Good Article status by [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]). Self nominated at 02:51, 24 September 2014 (UTC). :*[[File:Symbol voting keep.svg|16px]] Meets core content policies as a sufficiently new good article. AGF offline source. By the way, this has to be one of the five or ten best DYK hooks I've seen in all the time I've been contributing to DYK. --'''[[User:Jakec|Jakob]] ([[user talk:Jakec|talk]]) ''' 16:22, 24 September 2014 (UTC) {{-}}</div></noinclude> odi19gec4uf8d3m5mqbxb8xlbjrx6a1 -- Recently featured: [[Mascarene martin]] – ''[[Mom & Me & Mom]]'' – [[Metalloid]] <div style="text-align: right;" class="noprint">'''[[Wikipedia:Today's featured article/October 2014|Archive]]''' – '''[[mail:daily-article-l|By email]]''' – '''[[Wikipedia:Featured articles|More featured articles...]]'''</div></div> |- | style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-dyk-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cef2e0; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Did you know...</h2> |- | style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px 5px;" | <div id="mp-dyk"> ''From Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Recent additions|new and recently improved content]]:'' <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;"> [[File:Trinity test.ogg|100x100px|Video of the test]] </div> * ... that before the '''[[Trinity (nuclear test)|Trinity nuclear test]]''' ''(pictured)'', [[Enrico Fermi]] offered to take bets on whether the atmosphere would ignite, and if so whether the entire planet would be destroyed? * ... that the original type specimens of the '''''[[Electrostephanus]]''''' fossils may have been burned up during World War II? * ... that the entire length of '''[[Sugarloaf Creek]]''' is within 300 metres (980 ft) of a road? * ... that the [[diarist]] '''[[Teresa Wilms Montt]]''' attempted suicide before escaping from a [[convent]]? * ... that the architects '''[[Maxwell and Tuke]]''' designed [[Blackpool Tower]] and the even taller (since demolished) [[New Brighton Tower]]? * ... that the first [[African American]] elected to the [[Washington State Legislature]] from [[King County, Washington|King County]] was '''[[Charles Stokes (politician)|Charles Stokes]]'''? * ... that '''[[Patag (sword)|patags]]''' once used in combat are especially valued? <div style="text-align: right;" class="noprint">'''[[Wikipedia:Recent additions|Archive]]''' – '''[[Wikipedia:Your first article|Start a new article]]''' – '''[[Template talk:Did you know|Nominate an article]]'''</div></div> |} -- == October 2014 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello, I'm [[User:BracketBot|BracketBot]]. I have automatically detected that [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=628633161 your edit] to [[The Football Ramble]] may have broken the [[syntax]] by modifying 1 "()"s. If you have, don't worry: just [{{fullurl:The Football Ramble|action=edit&minor=minor&summary=Fixing+typo+raised+by+%5B%5BUser%3ABracketBot%7CBracketBot%5D%5D}} edit the page] again to fix it. If I misunderstood what happened, or if you have any questions, you can leave a message on [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=edit&preload=User:A930913/BBpreload&editintro=User:A930913/BBeditintro&minor=&title=User_talk:A930913&preloadtitle=BracketBot%20–%20{{subst</noinclude>:REVISIONUSER}}&section=new my operator's talk page]. :List of unpaired brackets remaining on the page: *<nowiki>asking a question based on a recent event which each host answers, before Marcus 'takes the points'</nowiki>{{red|''')'''}}<nowiki> The podcast then moves on to that weeks Premier League games and news before moving onto</nowiki> It's OK to remove this message. Also, to stop receiving these messages, follow [[User:BracketBot#Opting out|these opt-out instructions]]. Thanks, [[User:BracketBot|BracketBot]] ([[User talk:BracketBot|talk]]) 12:04, 7 October 2014 (UTC) mnso7oh6lww3onk80mh6llcten2ace3 File:Trinity test.ogg 6 44047177 628634484 2014-10-07T12:04:31Z DYKUpdateBot 11745509 File appeared on [[WP:Did you know|DYK]] on 7 October 2014 -- File:Dún Aengus.jpg|[[Dún Aengus]], iron age fortress, 1100–500 BCE, [[Inishmore]], [[Aran Islands]], [[County Galway|Galway Bay]] File:Teampall Chiaráin - geograph.org.uk - 944655.jpg|Mainistir Chonnacht or Teampall Chiaráin, Inishmore. West doorway from 8th or 9th c., Romanesque east window 12th c. File:Ardagh chalice.jpg|The [[Ardagh Chalice]], 8th c.: elements of it were incorporated into the design of the Great Seal of the Irish Free State File:Tara stone.jpg|[[Lia Fáil]] coronation stone, Hill of Tara, [[Leinster]] File:Collinaditara.jpg|The [[Hill of Tara]] File:Irland 2010.08.18 026.jpg|[[Lismore Castle]], site of [[Lismore Abbey]] established early 7c., where Henry II stayed in 1171 File:King John's Castle in Limerick.jpg|[[Shannon Estuary]], [[King John's Castle (Limerick)]], completed about 1210 File:DublinCastlePlan2.JPG|Tour guide plan for 20c. [[Dublin Castle]], dating in part from c.1228 (side panel descriptions legible if enlarged) File:Gaelic clothing Ireland.jpg|Irish Men and Women, about 1575, Dutch water colour File:IrishHC1780.jpg|[[Henry Grattan]] addressing the [[Irish House of Commons]](1297–1800) (by Francis Wheatley, 1780) File:TrinityCollege Green.JPG|[[Trinity College, Dublin]] File:IFSGreatSeal.png|[[Great Seal of the Irish Free State]] </gallery> ===From Wikivoyage=== [[File:Cliffs of Moher.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Cliffs of Moher]], edge of [[The Burren]], [[Galway Bay]], Ireland's west coast]] During [[Cromwellian conquest of Ireland| Cromwell's campaigns in Ireland]] one of his generals said of [[The Burren]] ''"There isn't tree to hang a man, water to drown a man nor soil to bury a man"''. And so the residents were spared from Cromwell's protestant crusade. Nothing of any size can grow in the limestone sheet that forms the surface of this entire area, only short grasses and wildflowers. Even so, some of the oldest historical monuments in Ireland can be found in this area, dating back 5 millennia, to when the Great Pyramids were still under construction.< ref> Wikivoyage[https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Burren] </ref > ==Citizen Army== [[File:Irish Citizen Army Group Liberty Hall Dublin 1914.jpg|thumb|centre|400px|[[Irish Citizen Army]] group outside [[Liberty Hall]] under banner "We serve neither King nor Kaiser, but Ireland!"]] ahsfwxevh2qar6kz8hv115kzg5gdjax -- </gallery> <gallery mode=packed heights=130px> File:CSA-T4-$50-1861.jpg|$50 [[Confederate money|Confederate States of America note]] from 1861, showing Slaves in a cotton field File:CSA-T6-$50-1861.jpg|Alternate $50 [[Confederate money|Confederate States of America note]] from 1861, showing [[Justice]], Agriculture and Industry, and [[George Washington]] File:CSA-T5-$100-1861.jpg|$100 [[Confederate money|Confederate States of America note]] from 1861, showing Allegory of [[Justice]], [[Minerva]], and Hudson River Railroad vignette File:CSA-T3-$100-1861.jpg|$100 [[Confederate money|Confederate States of America note]] from 1861, showing [[Ceres (mythology)|Ceres]] or [[Minerva]] and railroad vignette File:CSA-T2-$500-1861.jpg|$500 [[Confederate money|Confederate States of America note]] from 1861, showing [[Ceres (mythology)|Ceres]], cattle, and train vignette File:CSA-T1-$1000-1861.jpg|$1,000 [[Confederate money|Confederate States of America note]] from 1861, showing [[John C. Calhoun|Calhoun]] and [[Andrew Jackson|Jackson]] (set prepared by [[User:Godot13|Godot13]]) </gallery> {{WPMILHIST Newsletter section header 2|New A-Class articles}} [[File:Trinity test.ogg|thumb|250px|Film of the [[Trinity (nuclear test)|Trinity test]] on 16 July 1945]] [[File:A21-49 YMAV 20130227 8642 (13102507125).jpg|thumb|250px|A [[No. 77 Squadron RAAF]] F/A-18 Hornet fighter in 2013 marked with livery commemorating the unit's 70th anniversary]] ; [[SMS Kaiser Barbarossa]] ([[User:Parsecboy|Parsecboy]]) : The latest in Parsecboy's series of articles on German battleship covers a [[Pre-dreadnought battleship|pre-dreadnought]] which entered service in 1901 and did not see combat in World War I. She was used as a torpedo target for several months during the war, and served as a prison ship for the remainder of the conflict. ; [[No. 91 Wing RAAF]] ([[User:Ian Rose|Ian Rose]]) : This article covers the unusual career of the [[Royal Australian Air Force]] wing established to command RAAF units which took part in the Korean War. In Ian's words, the wing administered a "mixed bag of aircraft", which operated from both Korea and Japan, as well as several support units. ; [[Trinity (nuclear test)]] ([[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]]) : The world's first explosion of a nuclear weapon should need little introduction to most members of this project, and paved the way for the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki later in 1945. Hawkeye is aiming to develop this article to featured status in time for the 70th anniversary of the test on 16 July 2015. ; [[Arthur Compton]] ([[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]]) : Compton was an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1927 and was a key figure in the [[Manhattan Project]] during World War II. This article forms part of Hawkeye's long-running series of biographies of the "mad scientists" (in his words) who were involved in the development of nuclear weapons. ; [[German–Yugoslav Partisan negotiations]] ([[User:Peacemaker67|Peacemaker67]]) : This article covers the little-remembered and controversial negotiations which took place between German forces and partisans in Yugoslavia in March 1943. While little came of the negotiations, they provided the partisans with an opportunity to redeploy their forces. -- Correct me if I'm wrong but you have recently blocked [[User:Stephenmeachamsballs|Stephenmeachamsballs]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AStephenmeachamsballs&diff=632756723&oldid=632711394 here]. But, s/he did not recieve enough warnings, and most importantly, s/he did not vandalize wikipedia after the level 3 warning. Therefore, you shouldn't be blocking him/her. If I'm wrong, please point that out because I don't see a policy relating to this. Thanks, [[User:TheQ Editor| ΤheQ Editor ]] [[User Talk:TheQ Editor|''Talk''?]] 23:05, 6 November 2014 (UTC) :There's no policy that requires anyone to go through all four warnings—just because there are four levels doesn't mean that you have to start at level 1 and work up to level 4; the system wasn't designed to give obvious vandals five chances to cause disruption. Obvious vandalism-only accounts (and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pete_Morelli&diff=prev&oldid=632710453 an edit like this] is about as obvious as it gets) should be blocked on sight. [[User:HJ Mitchell|'''HJ Mitchell''']] | [[User talk:HJ Mitchell|Penny for your thoughts? ]] 23:18, 6 November 2014 (UTC) ::In addition, the [[WP:username|username]] is obviously unacceptable, which in itself is grounds for a block. [[User:Newyorkbrad|Newyorkbrad]] ([[User talk:Newyorkbrad|talk]]) 23:57, 6 November 2014 (UTC) == list vandalized pages == Can you please list what the user Rdshdt vandalized on my talk page. :{{ping|Amaris Monteon}} see [[Special:Contributions/Rdshdt]]. [[User:HJ Mitchell|'''HJ Mitchell''']] | [[User talk:HJ Mitchell|Penny for your thoughts? ]] 14:36, 8 November 2014 (UTC) == Serius admin biznus == <s>Harry, I accidentally uploaded a watermarked version of [[:File:Trinity Test - Oppenheimer and Groves at Ground Zero 001.jpg]] to Commons, but I I tried to revert it, it said it had already been revert. But it is still there. Could you have a look at it? [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 20:24, 8 November 2014 (UTC)</s> :No worries. I fixed it by uploading another version. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 05:45, 9 November 2014 (UTC) == Chatterbox == Hey HJ, I'm confused what to do here. Please take a look at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/84.236.152.71 this dude]. The bulk of his edits are to talk pages where he chatters about things technically related to the subject, but none of what he talks about has anything to do with improving the articles.[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Superman&diff=632867687&oldid=629881603], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3ASuperman&diff=632941476&oldid=632870610], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Sharknado&diff=prev&oldid=631881552]. I've reverted and removed a ton of his comments, but I'm starting to get a strange feeling about him. He's also added content to articles that come off as chatter in articles. Example [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Sweeney&diff=632933920&oldid=630105167 here] and there is some clear editorializing [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Captain_Future&diff=632057646&oldid=628031563 here] "What the stories lacked in modern day science, they more than made up in great reading" and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bunter&diff=prev&oldid=617452115 here] with "[the character's qualities] combine to make a character that succeeds in being highly entertaining but which rarely attracts the reader's lasting sympathy." This is absolutely [[WP:OR]]. See also [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Jerold_Wells&diff=prev&oldid=626379537 this edit] where he seems to be venting about "moderators". What do we do? [[User:Cyphoidbomb|Cyphoidbomb]] ([[User talk:Cyphoidbomb|talk]]) 19:32, 8 November 2014 (UTC) :Well, you've left them a note. They've not edited since then, so there's not much that can be done for the moment. If they carry on, they'll need a sterner reminder that Wikipedia is an encyclopaedia and that talk pages are for discussing improvements to articles rather than their subjects, and if it comes to it, a block might be in order. [[User:HJ Mitchell|'''HJ Mitchell''']] | [[User talk:HJ Mitchell|Penny for your thoughts? ]] 15:27, 9 November 2014 (UTC) ==DYK for Matilda Cullen Knowles== {{tmbox |type = notice -- Best, [[User:Harej|James Hare]] </div> (To unsubscribe, remove your username [[Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/Invite/List|here]].) 21:20, 5 October 2014 (UTC)  ==[[:File:Trinity Lutheran Church - Stephens City.JPG]]== I was waiting until the weekend (this one in fact) to go out and take some updated pictures of the church. You beat me to it and did a ''MUCH'' better job than I ever could. Well done! :) - [[User:Neutralhomer|Neutralhomer]] • [[User talk:Neutralhomer|Talk]] • 00:48, 26 October 2014 (UTC) :Thanks! Great work on the Stephens City article, btw. I've been uploading photos of [[Commons:Category:Stephens City, Virginia|Stephens City]] and [[Commons:Category:Middletown, Virginia|Middletown]] if you need additional pix. [[User:AgnosticPreachersKid|'''APK''']] [[User talk:AgnosticPreachersKid|'''whisper in my ear''']] 01:55, 26 October 2014 (UTC) ::Very cool! I had been meaning to get some pictures of the older historic houses in town. You wouldn't, by any chance, have a photo of the new "Newtown-Stephensburgh Historic District" sign they put up in town a couple weeks ago, would you? Take Care...[[User:Neutralhomer|Neutralhomer]] • [[User talk:Neutralhomer|Talk]] • 17:19, 26 October 2014 (UTC) :::Speaking of those older houses, [http://www.winchesterstar.com/article/this_old_house here's] an interesting ''Winchester Star'' article from this past week about [[:File:5377 and 5381 Main Street.JPG|this]] property. I only have a photo of [[:File:Stephens City welcome sign.JPG|this]] sign. Where is the Newtown-Stephensburgh Historic District sign? I can swing by and take a photo. [[User:AgnosticPreachersKid|'''APK''']] [[User talk:AgnosticPreachersKid|'''whisper in my ear''']] 17:37, 26 October 2014 (UTC) ::::The town did ''a lot'' of work on that house and one a few doors down from it a few years ago. They were renovated back to the way they originally looked way back when. As for the sign, I think one is midway down Main Street. Essentially, there are four of them, and they border the Historic District on all sides. - [[User:Neutralhomer|Neutralhomer]] • [[User talk:Neutralhomer|Talk]] • 17:50, 26 October 2014 (UTC) :::::I looked for the sign, but unfortunately it's hiding from me. I'll look again sometime this week. [[User:AgnosticPreachersKid|'''APK''']] [[User talk:AgnosticPreachersKid|'''whisper in my ear''']] 21:27, 27 October 2014 (UTC) ::::::I've seen it on Main Street/US 11 going south. I have only seen it twice, both at night, so I didn't get a chance to see which side-street it is near. - [[User:Neutralhomer|Neutralhomer]] • [[User talk:Neutralhomer|Talk]] • 23:52, 27 October 2014 (UTC) :::::::Is [[:File:Newtown-Stephensburg Historic District sign.JPG|this]] the new sign? [[User:AgnosticPreachersKid|'''APK''']] [[User talk:AgnosticPreachersKid|'''whisper in my ear''']] 18:29, 29 October 2014 (UTC) ::::::::Yup, that'd be it. :) You made our soggy day here look pretty good in the picture. Thanks! - [[User:Neutralhomer|Neutralhomer]] • [[User talk:Neutralhomer|Talk]] • 19:36, 29 October 2014 (UTC) :::::::::No problemo! [[User:AgnosticPreachersKid|'''APK''']] [[User talk:AgnosticPreachersKid|'''whisper in my ear''']] 22:39, 29 October 2014 (UTC) -- Caution: Introducing factual errors on [[List of programs broadcast by Nickelodeon]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == November 2014 == [[File:Information orange.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Please do not introduce incorrect information into articles, as you did to [[:List of programs broadcast by Nickelodeon]]. Your edits appear to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]]. If you believe the information you added was correct, please [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|cite references or sources]] or discuss the changes on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines|talk page]] before making them again. If you would like to experiment, use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. [[User:Geraldo Perez|Geraldo Perez]] ([[User talk:Geraldo Perez|talk]]) 03:14, 29 November 2014 (UTC) nunwi03anu8ut03xpu59m7mi3gk867y File:Trinity Lutheran Seminary logo.png 6 44539950 635851504 635851475 2014-11-29T03:15:04Z Diannaa 10728040 Diannaa uploaded a new version of [[File:Trinity Lutheran Seminary logo.png]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Non-free use rationale logo | Article = Trinity Lutheran Seminary | Use = Infobox | Source = http://www.tlsohio.edu/ }} ==License== {{non-free logo|image has rationale=yes}} acphfyuqokfbcb9rgjdyb50zkzjza8a -- <gallery mode="packed-hover" heights="180px" caption="University of Oxford"> File:Exeter College Chapel from altar, Oxford - Diliff.jpg|Exeter College Chapel from altar File:Exeter College Chapel & Lectern, Oxford - Diliff.jpg|Exeter College Chapel & Lectern File:Exeter College Chapel, Oxford - Diliff.jpg|Exeter College Chapel File:Balliol College Dining Hall, Oxford - Diliff.jpg|Balliol College Dining Hall File:Balliol College Chapel, Oxford, UK - Diliff.jpg|Balliol College Chapel File:Wadham College Chapel, Oxford - Diliff.jpg|Wadham College Chapel File:Trinity College Chapel, Oxford - Diliff.jpg|Trinity College Chapel File:Trinity College Dining Hall, Oxford, UK - Diliff.jpg|Trinity College Dining Hall File:Radcliffe Camera, Oxford - Oct 2006.jpg|Radcliffe Camera File:Keble College Chapel - Oct 2006.jpg|Keble College Chapel File:Divinity School Interior 1, Bodleian Library, Oxford, UK - Diliff.jpg|The Divinity School, Bodleian Library File:Divinity School Interior 2, Bodleian Library, Oxford, UK - Diliff.jpg|The Divinity School, Bodleian Library File:Divinity School Interior 3, Bodleian Library, Oxford, UK - Diliff.jpg|The Divinity School, Bodleian Library File:Divinity School Interior 4, Bodleian Library, Oxford, UK - Diliff.jpg|The Divinity School, Bodleian Library File:Magdalen College Dining Hall, Oxford, UK - Diliff.jpg|Magdalen College Dining Hall File:Keble College Dining Hall 1, Oxford, UK - Diliff.jpg|Keble College Dining Hall File:Keble College Dining Hall 2, Oxford, UK - Diliff.jpg|Keble College Dining Hall File:Worcester College Chapel, Oxford, UK - Diliff.jpg|Worcester College Chapel -- 658991060 2015-05-12T11:08:11Z Ham II 80913 fixed [[MOS:DASH|dashes]] using a [[User:GregU/dashes.js|script]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trinity Church Square Statue of King Alfred - 1.jpg|thumb|[[Alfred the Great]] statue]] '''Trinity Church Square''' is a [[garden square]] in [[Newington, London|Newington]], London, formerly known as '''Trinity Square'''. Trinity Church in the centre has been the classical music rehearsal and recording venue [[Henry Wood Hall]] for over 30 years.<ref name=HWH>{{cite web|title=Henry Wood Hall|url=http://www.hwh.co.uk/|website=Henry Wood Hall|accessdate=7 December 2014}}</ref> The statue of a king on the stone plinth in the square is Grade II listed. The provenance of the statue is unknown, but it is said to be one of 8 medieval statues from the north end towers of [[Palace of Westminster#Westminster Hall|Westminster Hall]] (c. late 14th century) or, alternatively, one of a pair representing [[Alfred the Great]] and [[Edward, the Black Prince]] made for the garden of [[Carlton House]] in the 18th Century.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-471418-statue-in-centre-of-trinity-church-squar#.VTpEPCFVhBc |title=Statue in centre of Trinity Church |publisher=''britishlistedbuildings.co.uk'' |accessdate=24 April 2015}}</ref> [[John Belcher (architect)|John Belcher]] lived at no 60 from 1849–52, with his father, also an architect called John Belcher. They had previously lived nearby at 3 Montague Terrace (now 8 Brockham Street), where Belcher was born in 1841.<ref name=BH>{{cite web|title=The Trinity House Estate|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=65453|website=British-history.ac.uk|accessdate=7 December 2014}}</ref> The publisher and bookseller [[William Tegg]] (1816–95), son of [[Thomas Tegg]] (1776–1845), lived at no 11 from 1848–52.<ref name=BH/> -- | b6  = |importance=low |attention= |needs-infobox=yes |needs-picture=yes |listas=}} 09g3lkcpb9f9a0i1jye6tuh9tdjvm9v File:Trinity College Dublin Logotype 2014.jpg 6 44776984 641462703 640049845 2015-01-07T19:24:43Z Nthep 1755837 -- 640135957 2015-01-06T20:52:57Z Rob~enwiki 696796 link Norfolk dialect wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trinity Roll - Agincourt Carol (Fuller Maitland 1891).jpg|thumb|Facsimile of the [[Agincourt Carol]] in the Trinity Carol Roll (Trinity MS O.3.58)]] The '''Trinity Carol Roll''' is a 15th-century manuscript of thirteen English [[Carol (music)|carols]] held by the [[Wren Library]] at [[Trinity College, Cambridge]] (MS O.3.58). It is the earliest surviving example of [[polyphony|polyphonic]] music written in [[English language|English]].<ref name=CD>Deeming, Helen, [http://www.thegiftofmusic.com/acatalog/info_CD709.html Deo Gracias Anglia!: The Trinity Carol Roll], Obsidion (Classical Communications Ltd) 2012, CD709. Derived from Helen Deeming's longer [http://mwbdvjh.muse.jhu.edu/journals/early_music/v035/35.1deeming.pdf The sources and origin of the 'Agincourt Carol'], ''Early Music'', Vol 35, No 1, February 2007, pp. 23–36</ref> Compiled after 1415, it contains the earliest of two manuscript sources for the [[Agincourt Carol]] which tells of [[Henry V of England|Henry V]]'s victory at the [[Battle of Agincourt]], as well as several early [[Christmas carol]]s. The majority of texts are in [[Middle English]] (in a [[Norfolk dialect]]) with some of the carols alternating between Latin and Middle English, a common form for carols of the period known as [[Macaronic language#Mixed Latin-vernacular lyrics in Medieval Europe|macaronic]].<ref name="jef">Jeffrey, David L., [http://journals.hil.unb.ca/index.php/flor/article/download/15355/20512 Early English Carols and the Macaronic Hymn], ''Floreligium'' Vol 4 (1982) 210–227</ref> == Description == [[Scroll|Parchment scrolls]] were a common method of documentation in the Middle Ages, being both cheaper and easier to transport and store than bound books.<ref name=CD /> However, their lack of protective covers meant they were comparatively prone to damage and loss.<ref name=CD /> The Trinity Roll's provenance is unknown; the manuscript was given to Trinity College by Henricus Octavus Roe of [[Baldock]] in 1838, but is not recorded before this time.<ref>[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/beds/vol2/pp300-304 Parishes: Stotfold], ''A History of the County of Bedford: Volume 2'' Victoria County History, London, 1908. pp 300–304</ref><ref>[[M.R. James|James, Montague Rhodes]] ''The Western Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge: A Descriptive Catalogue'' Volume III (Cambridge, 1900–4), 247–8</ref> The scroll is made from [[vellum]] {{convert|2|m}} long and {{convert|17|cm}} wide.<ref name=Hayward>Hayward, Paul, [http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/staff/haywardp/hist424/seminars/Agincourt.htm The Agincourt Carol], ''Medieval Primary Sources—Genre, Rhetoric and Transmission'', Department of History, Lancaster University</ref> When rolled, it forms a cylinder approximately {{convert|6|cm}} in diameter. The carols are noted in [[mensural notation]] on five-line staves. The beginning of each song is marked by decorative initials in blue ink with red adornments and each [[stanza]] is marked by a smaller blue or red initial.<ref name=Hayward /> The text is handwritten in the ''Cursiva Anglicana'' script of the period, a form of writing initially used for letters and legal documents which soon became the most commonly used script for copying English literary texts of the period, for example the manuscripts of [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] and [[William Langland]].<ref>[http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/manuscriptsandspecialcollections/researchguidance/medievaldocuments/handwritingstyles.aspx Manuscripts and Special Collections – Handwriting Styles], University of Nottingham 2011</ref> A faded inscription is at the head of the roll, and the outer side of the roll (dorse) has prayers for four masses inscribed by another, later hand.<ref name=Hayward /> Analysis of the dialect in the carols on the roll imply that the scribe was from South Norfolk: the inclusion of ''Deo Gracias Anglia'' referencing [[Henry V of England|Henry V]]'s victory at Agincourt in 1415 gives an indication of the time frame of the composition of the carols.<ref name=CD /> Some sources, for example [[John Alexander Fuller Maitland|J.A. Fuller Maitland]] suggest that carols were all composed by the same hand, but whether this was the scribe is unknown.<ref name=Maitland>Fuller Maitland, J. A., ed., ''English carols of the fifteenth century: from a MS. roll in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge'' (London, 1891), vii–viii</ref> -- wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>[[Category:Passed DYK nominations from December 2014]]<div style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> :''The following is an archived discussion of the DYK nomination of the article below. '''Please do not modify this page.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|this nomination's talk page]], [[Talk:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|the article's talk page]] or [[Wikipedia talk:Did you know]]), unless there is consensus to re-open the discussion at this page. '''No further edits should be made to this page'''.'' The result was: '''promoted''' by [[User:Panyd|Panyd]][[User talk:Panyd|The muffin is not subtle]] 15:11, 28 December 2014 (UTC) {{DYK conditions}} ====Trinity Carol Roll==== {{DYK nompage links|nompage=Trinity Carol Roll|Trinity Carol Roll}} <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;"> [[File:Trinity Roll - Agincourt Carol (Fuller Maitland 1891).jpg|100x100px|]] </div> * ... that the 15th-century '''[[Trinity Carol Roll]]''' is the earliest surviving example of [[polyphony|polyphonic]] music written in [[English language|English]]? :* '''ALT1''':...the 15th-century '''[[Trinity Carol Roll]]''' contains eleven medieval [[Christmas carol]]s and the earliest copy of the [[Agincourt Carol]] (pictured)? :* Created by [[User:Rob|Rob]] ([[User talk:Rob|talk]]). Self nominated at 13:47, 24 December 2014 (UTC). :*[[File:Symbol question.svg|16px]] {{ping|Rob}} New enough and long enough, but some [https://tools.wmflabs.org/copyvios?lang=en&project=wikipedia&title=Trinity%20Carol%20Roll&oldid=&url= close paraphrasing]. --'''[[User:Jakec|Jakob]] ([[user talk:Jakec|talk]]) ''' 17:54, 24 December 2014 (UTC) ::* Thanks for the review {{ping|Jakec}}. I think the relatively high paraphrase percentage on the tool appears to be because of the longish quotations in the "music" paragraph from the public domain Fuller Maitland book and the list of carols, which is an exact duplicate because of the middle English spelling (I could modernise them to modern English to prevent it from being exactly the same, but that may constitute original research?). But the Helen Deeming article has been used as a main source for the article, since it's the only available modern source which discusses the origins of the MS. Do you think it follows her article too closely? [[User:Rob|Rob]] ([[User talk:Rob|talk]]) 18:26, 24 December 2014 (UTC) :::*{{ping|Rob}} I wasn't talking about quotes and the like so much as sections like "Trinity Carol Roll is a rare survivor of" and "with the phrase Deo gracias ('Thanks be to God'), a phrase spoken or sung at the close of many church services", both of which are copied (I assume accidentally) from the source. Actually if those two are fixed, the nomination could be passed. --'''[[User:Jakec|Jakob]] ([[user talk:Jakec|talk]]) ''' 18:38, 24 December 2014 (UTC) ::::*Thanks {{ping|Jakec}}, I see what you mean. I've gone through using the tool and think I've reworded, removed or revised the instances that are very similar to the sources. I think both were probably redundant sentences anyway left over from editing. [[User:Rob|Rob]] ([[User talk:Rob|talk]]) 19:01, 24 December 2014 (UTC) -- 20712853 /* December 2014 */ wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 File:Trinity Roll - Agincourt Carol (Fuller Maitland 1891).jpg 6 44885075 640163334 2014-12-30T00:02:54Z DYKUpdateBot 11745509 File appeared on [[WP:Did you know|DYK]] on 30 December 2014 --  :''Nominator(s): [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 22:06, 30 December 2014 (UTC)'' This article is about the very first [[nuclear test]], and the most famous. I promised last year that I would do my best to get it through FAC in time for the 70th anniversary on 16 July 2015. It has been nearly ten years since its [[Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Trinity test|previous nomination]]. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 22:06, 30 December 2014 (UTC) *'''Image review''' *"Once the NCI assessment is complete in 2015/2016, due to Trinity being a near surface burst, it may end up in this top ten list." - Would preferably need a reference or to be cited in the body *:I've removed the fallout chart. When the NCI is complete, I'll add Trinity to it. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 23:10, 31 December 2014 (UTC) *[[:File:Trinity Test Fireball 16ms.jpg]] - Fine *[[:File:Trinity Site Obelisk National Historic Landmark.jpg]] - What is the copyright on the underlying sculpture and plaque? No freedom of panorama in the US for sculptures. *:No freedom of panorama in America for anything. You don't even own the view out your window. First of all, the land is owned by the Federal government. Photography is permitted. I thought the monument was interesting enough to add this to the article: "The Trinity monument, a rough-sided, lava-rock obelisk about 12 feet (3.7 m) high, marks the explosion's hypocenter.[130] It was erected in 1965 by Army personnel from the White Sands Missile Range using local rocks taken from the western boundary of the range.[134] The memorial plaque on the obelisk was prepared by the Army and the National Park Service, and was unveiled on the 30th anniversary of the test in 1975.(135)" Thus both the monument and the memorial plaque were prepared by Federal employees as part of their duties, and are therefore in the public domain. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 23:10, 31 December 2014 (UTC) ***I don't understand what you're going for with the first two sentences. [[Freedom of panorama]] is a fairly specific concept, and the US only allows it for buildings. That being said, if this was initially designed and built by the federal government, this needs to be noted on the image page, preferably with a reference. — [[User:Crisco 1492|Crisco 1492]] ([[User talk:Crisco 1492|talk]]) 00:08, 1 January 2015 (UTC) *[[:File:USA New Mexico location map.svg]] - Fine *[[:File:Trinity Test Site.jpg]] - Fine *[[:File:TrinitySiteISS008-E-5604.jpg]] - Preferably there should be a reference for the location of the site, considering people have had to correct the placement of the arrow in the past. *[[:File:Trinity basecamp.jpg]] - Fine, though at least a rough estimate of the date would be useful. *:Added approximate date. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 23:10, 31 December 2014 (UTC) *[[:File:Trinity - Jumbo brought to site.jpg]] - Date? An information template would be really useful here *:Added approximate date. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 23:10, 31 December 2014 (UTC) *[[:File:Trinity Test - 100 Ton Test - High Explosive Stack 002.jpg]] - Again, any information on when this was? *:Added approximate date. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 23:10, 31 December 2014 (UTC) *[[:File:HD.4G.053 (10540204545).jpg]] - Fine *[[:File:Fat Man design model.png]] - Reference used when creating this? *:In the accompanying article by Alex Wellerstein. {{u|HowardMorland}} obtained OTRS permission to use the diagram. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 23:10, 31 December 2014 (UTC) *[[:File:Trinity tower.jpg]] - Again, an information template, with the date and image creator, would be nice here *:Added approximate date. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 23:10, 31 December 2014 (UTC) *[[:File:Trinity device readied.jpg]] - Fine *[[:File:Trinity shot color.jpg]] - Fine *[[:File:Trinity test.ogg]] - Fine *[[:File:Trinity-ground-zero-men-in-crater.jpg]] - Should have an information template, and be cropped to remove the notes. The link doesn't lead to the page with the file *[[:File:Trinity crater (annotated) 2.jpg]] - Fine *[[:File:Trinity - Jumbo after test.jpg]] - Should have an information template and the trimmings *:Added, but nervous about this in view of the Infobox case [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 23:10, 31 December 2014 (UTC) *::Commons =/= Wikipedia, and information template =/= infobox. — [[User:Crisco 1492|Crisco 1492]] ([[User talk:Crisco 1492|talk]]) 00:08, 1 January 2015 (UTC) *[[:File:Trinity Test - Lead lined Sherman tank.jpg]] - Source doesn't indicate that this is a US government photograph. Reference for that? Also, should note the page number (10-13) *:Per Hoddeson et al, figure 18.2. p. 356 or therebouts - I don't have my copy with me. The give the LANL photograph id as J10F129-12. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 00:11, 1 January 2015 (UTC) *::Alright, to ensure that we have something that notes that this is actually a government work, I'd cite that on the file page. — [[User:Crisco 1492|Crisco 1492]] ([[User talk:Crisco 1492|talk]]) 00:17, 1 January 2015 (UTC) *[[:File:Trinity Test - Oppenheimer and Groves at Ground Zero 001.jpg]] - Author? Date (year, at least?) *:It was taken on 9 September 1945. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 00:11, 1 January 2015 (UTC) *[[:File:US nuclear test exposure.png]] - Fine *[[:File:TrinitySiteHistoricalMarkerHighwaySign.jpg]] - What's the copyright of the underlying plaque? No freedom of panorama in the US for sculptures. *:Per the above, the plaque was created by the Army and National Park Service. Not sure it counts as a sculpture, but is a US government work. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 00:11, 1 January 2015 (UTC) *::Then it should be noted as a government work (i.e. PD-USGov). Yeah, plaques are 3D enough for "sculpture". — [[User:Crisco 1492|Crisco 1492]] ([[User talk:Crisco 1492|talk]]) 00:15, 1 January 2015 (UTC) *[[:File:Trinity Site - Remnants of Jumbo - 2010.jpg]] - Fine *[[:File:Trinity Site - Tourists at ground zero.jpg]] - Fine *[[:File:Trinity site plaque.jpg]] - What's the copyright of the underlying plaque? No freedom of panorama in the US for sculptures. *:Per the above, the plaque was created by the Army and National Park Service. Not sure it counts as a sculpture, but is a US government work. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 00:11, 1 January 2015 (UTC) *::Then it should be noted as a government work (i.e. PD-USGov) — [[User:Crisco 1492|Crisco 1492]] ([[User talk:Crisco 1492|talk]]) 00:15, 1 January 2015 (UTC) *:::Done, but I am always cautious about making changes on Commons, which has very different rules from us. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 01:36, 1 January 2015 (UTC) *::::I know, but when in Rome... — [[User:Crisco 1492|Crisco 1492]] ([[User talk:Crisco 1492|talk]]) 02:28, 1 January 2015 (UTC) *[[:File:Cars-at-trinity-site-2014.jpg]] - Fine — [[User:Crisco 1492|Crisco 1492]] ([[User talk:Crisco 1492|talk]]) 16:09, 31 December 2014 (UTC) '''Source review''' - spotchecks not done *Check consistency of wikilinking in citations *Compare FNs9 and 37 *FN49 should name the speaker -- ==List of parishes== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !scope="col" width=100|Image !scope="col" width=400|Parish !scope="col" width=100|Founded !scope="col" width=150|Town !scope="col" width=150|County |- | bgcolor="purple"|- || Trinity Church || - || [[Allendale, New Jersey|Allendale]] || Bergen |- | bgcolor="purple"|[[File:Trinity_CoE_Newark_jeh.jpg|80px]] || [[Trinity & St. Philip's Cathedral (Newark, New Jersey)|Trinity & St. Philip's Cathedral]] || 1729 || [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]] || Essex |- | bgcolor="purple"|[[File:Christ Church Newton from across Main Street.jpg|80px]] || [[Christ Church, Newton]] || 1769 || [[Newton, New Jersey|Newton]] || Sussex |} Church Name / Town / County Trinity Church Allendale Bergen Calvary Church Bayonne Hudson Trinity Church Bayonne Hudson St. Mary's Church Belvidere Warren -- | Magdalene College Ground || [[Cambridge]] | only match: 7 August 1929 v [[Hertfordshire County Cricket Club|Hertfordshire]] ||   || {{nts|1}} | – || – || {{nts|0}} | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/11/8071.html |title=Magdalene College Ground, Cambridge |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=2015-01-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/11/8071_minc.html |title=Minor Counties Championship Matches played on Magdalene College Ground, Cambridge (1) |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=2015-01-29}}</ref> |- | St John's College Ground [[File:Cricket at St John's College Ground - geograph.org.uk - 1393347.jpg|left|200px]] || [[Cambridge]] | 12 August 1929 v [[Oxfordshire County Cricket Club|Oxfordshire]] || 20 August 1936 v [[Bedfordshire County Cricket Club|Bedfordshire]] || {{nts|5}} | – || – || {{nts|0}} | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/11/2679.html |title=St John's College Ground, Cambridge |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=2015-01-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/11/2679_minc.html |title=Minor Counties Championship Matches played on St John's College Ground, Cambridge (5) |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=2015-01-29}}</ref> |- | Trinity College Old Field [[File:Trinity Hall College Cricket Ground - geograph.org.uk - 1422827.jpg|left|200px]] || [[Cambridge]] | 19 August 1929 v [[Bedfordshire County Cricket Club|Bedfordshire]] || 2 July 1969 v [[Norfolk County Cricket Club|Norfolk]] || {{nts|4}} | only match: 25 May 1986 v [[Norfolk County Cricket Club|Norfolk]] ||   || {{nts|1}} | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/11/2319.html |title=Trinity College Old Field, Cambridge |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=2015-01-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/11/2319_minc.html |title=Minor Counties Championship Matches played on Trinity College Old Field, Cambridge (4) |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=2015-01-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/11/2319_mint.html |title=Minor Counties Trophy Matches played on Trinity College Old Field, Cambridge (1) |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=2015-01-29}}</ref> |- | Christs College Ground || [[Cambridge]] | 10 July 1957 v [[Lincolnshire County Cricket Club|Lincolnshire]] || 30 July 1958 v [[Hertfordshire County Cricket Club|Hertfordshire]] || {{nts|2}} | – || – || {{nts|0}} | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/11/2688.html |title=Christs College Ground, Cambridge |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=2015-01-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/11/2688_minc.html |title=Minor Counties Championship Matches played on Christs College Ground, Cambridge (2) |publisher=CricketArchive |accessdate=2015-01-29}}</ref> |- | [[Chatteris Cricket Ground]] [[File:Chatteris Cricket Club Entrance - geograph.org.uk - 954260.jpg|left|200px]] || [[Chatteris]] -- <noinclude>{{Wikipedia:Signpost/Template:Signpost-header|||}}</noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Signpost/Template:Signpost-article-start|{{{1|The Moon, Mars, Venus, and Saturn, in no particular order. Also, Kaiser Kong.}}}|By [[User:Adam Cuerden|Adam Cuerden]], [[User:Hafspajen|Hafspajen]], [[User:WPPilot|WPPilot]], and [[User:Gamaliel|Gamaliel]]| 25 February 2015}} [[File:Venus and Mars National Gallery.jpg|thumb|599px|center|''[[Mars and Venus (Botticelli)|Mars and Venus]]'' by [[Sandro Botticelli]].]] <center>''This ''Signpost'' "Featured content" report covers material promoted from 8 to 14 February, 2015. Text may be adapted from the respective articles and lists; see their page histories for attribution.''</center> ===Featured articles=== Eleven [[WP:FA|featured article]]s were promoted this week. [[File:Queensland Bottle Tree 2.jpg|thumb|300px|''[[Brachychiton rupestris]]'', the Queensland bottle tree.]] [[File:Trinity Test Fireball 16ms.jpg|thumb|300px|The [[Trinity (nuclear test)|Trinity nuclear test]], 16 milliseconds after explosion. 'Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds."]] [[File:Sega-Saturn-JP-Mk2-Console-Set.jpg|thumb|300px|The Japanese version of the [[Sega Saturn]], because I'm tired of showing pictures of black boxes when we feature images of video game consoles. This one has a bit of colour.]] * '''''[[Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within]]''''' ''([[Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within/archive1|nominated]] by [[User:Freikorp|Freikorp]])'' A relatively early 3D-animated film which attempted to make the leap to photorealism, [[Square Pictures]] rendered the ''Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within'' using some of the most advanced processing capabilities available for film animation at the time. A [[render farm]] consisting of 960 workstations was tasked with rendering each of the film's 141,964 [[Film frame|frames]], and a staff of 200 and about four years labored towards its completion. Square intended to make the character of Aki Ross into the world's first photorealistic computer-animated actress, with plans for appearances in multiple films in different roles. However, all this technical achievement also made it a very expensive film, so Square Pictures was unable to make back the money put into it, leading to its demise. The plot follows scientists Aki Ross and Doctor Sid in their efforts to free a [[Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction|post-apocalyptic]] Earth from a mysterious and deadly alien race known as the Phantoms, who have driven the remnants of humanity into "barrier cities". * '''''[[Brachychiton rupestris]]''''' ''([[Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Brachychiton rupestris/archive1|nominated]] by [[User:Melburnian|Melburnian]] and [[User:Casliber|Cas Liber]])'' A [[drought-deciduous]] [[Succulent plant|succulent]] tree, ''[[Brachychiton rupestris]]'' adapts readily to cultivation and is tolerant of a range of various soils and temperatures. It is a key component and emergent tree in the endangered central semi-evergreen vine thickets—also known as bottletree scrub—of Queensland [[Brigalow Belt]]. Cream flowers appear from September to November, and are followed by the woody boat-shaped follicles, which are ripe from November to May. * ''' [[Interstate 8]]''' ''([[Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Interstate 8/archive1|nominated]] by [[User:Rschen7754|Rschen7754]])'' A road from [[San Diego, California]] to [[Casa Grande]], [[Arizona]], [[Interstate 8]], like much of the American interstate system, expands on previous roads. Mobster [[Jimmy Fratianno]] was involved in the construction of the [[El Centro]] section, and was convicted of fraud, public utility and labour violations, withholding wages from the truckers he employed, and damaging roads with overloaded trucks. The Arizona State government, meanwhile, in an unrelated incident, was found guilty by a [[U.S. House of Representatives]] subcommittee of financial mismanagement in their hiring of contractors, failing to protect the public interest while doing so, and leading to numerous errors in construction. In other words, a surprising article, full of juicy scandals. * '''[[Girl Pat (1935 trawler)|''Girl Pat'' (1935 trawler)]]''' ''([[Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Girl Pat (1935 trawler)/archive1|nominated]] by [[User:Brianboulton|Brianboulton]])'' The ''Girl Pat'' was a small [[fishing trawler]] based at the [[Lincolnshire]] port of [[Grimsby]], whose unauthorised transatlantic voyage in 1936 caused a media sensation. The escapade ended in [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown, British Guiana]], with the arrest of the trawler's captain, [[George "Dod" Orsborne]], and his brother. The pair were later imprisoned for the theft of the vessel. Built in 1935, ''Girl Pat'' was the property of the Marstrand Fishing Company of Grimsby. On 1 April 1936, Orsborne, with a crew of four and his brother James as a [[supernumerary]], took the vessel out on what the owners authorised as a routine [[North Sea]] fishing trip of two to three weeks' duration. Using a cheap school atlas to navigate, the trawler went on a long cruise, to Spain, the [[Savage Islands]], [[Dakar]] in [[Senegal]], and islands off [[French Guiana]] in South America. The wayward sailors were finally captured in [[Georgetown, British Guiana]], and the world's press, unsurprisingly, thought they were amazing and took their side. They were convicted, but after eighteen months for George, and twelve months for his brother, they were out, still acclaimed as public heroes. * '''[[Fork-marked lemur]]''' ''([[Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Fork-marked lemur/archive1|nominated]] by [[User:Maky|Maky]])'' Like all [[lemur]]s, the fork-marked lemur is native to [[Madagascar]], where they are found only in the west, north, and east sides of the island. But not the south; the south is right out. Fork-marked lemurs are among the least studied of all lemurs and are some of the largest members of the family [[Cheirogaleidae]], weighing around {{convert|350|g|lb}} or more. * '''[[Trinity (nuclear test)]]''' ''([[Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Trinity (nuclear test)/archive1|nominated]] by [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]])'' The Trinity nuclear test was conducted by the [[United States Army]] on July 16, 1945, on the [[White Sands Proving Ground]] of the [[Holloman Air Force Base|Alamogordo Bombing and Gunnery Range]]. The test used an [[Nuclear weapon design|implosion-design]] [[plutonium]] device, informally nicknamed "The Gadget", of the same design as the [[Fat Man]] bomb later [[atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|detonated over Nagasaki]], Japan, on August 9, 1945. [[J. Robert Oppenheimer]], the director of the [[Los Alamos Laboratory]], named it "Trinity" after the work of [[John Donne]]. After the successful test, he recalled some other lines of verse, from the ''[[Bhagavad Gita]]'': ''Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds.'' * '''[[Sega Saturn]]''' ''([[Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Sega Saturn/archive2|nominated]] by [[User:TheTimesAreAChanging|TheTimesAreAChanging]])'' Showcased at the Tokyo Toy Show in June 1994, according to Sega project manager Hideki Okamura, the Saturn Sega project started over two years beforehand. The name "Saturn" was initially the system's codename during development in Japan, but was eventually chosen as the official product name. Initially successful in Japan, it failed to sell in large numbers in the United States after its surprise May 1995 launch, four months before its scheduled release date. After the debut of the [[Nintendo 64]] in late 1996, the Saturn rapidly lost market share in the US, where it was discontinued in 1998, but it lasted somewhat longer in Japan and Europe. It is considered a commercial failure, albeit one with some highly-regarded games. * '''[[Rodrigues starling]]''' ''([[Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Rodrigues starling/archive1|nominated]] by [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]])'' is an [[extinct]] [[species]] of [[starling]] that was [[endemic]] to the [[Mascarene]] island of [[Rodrigues]]. Known only from [[subfossil|partially-fossilized remains]] and the reports of a single sailor, Julien Tafforet, who was marooned on the island, the Rodrigues starling was 25–30 cm (10–12 inches) long, and had a stout beak. It was described as having a white body, partially black wings and tail, and a yellow bill and legs, and ate eggs and dead tortoises. Predation by rats introduced to the area was probably responsible for the bird's extinction some time in the 18th century. * '''[[Money in the Bank (2011)]]''' ''([[Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Money in the Bank (2011)/archive3|nominated]] by [[User:starship.paint|starship.paint]])'' The seventh of thirteen [[professional wrestling]] [[pay-per-view]] events held by [[WWE]] in 2011, Money in the Bank featured six matches, including two [[Money in the Bank ladder match|ladder match]]es, in which wrestlers attempted to use ladders to claim briefcases full of money dangling above the ring. [[Alberto Del Rio]] won the match for wrestlers from the [[WWE Raw|Raw]] [[WWE Brand Extension|brand]] to earn a [[WWE World Heavyweight Championship|WWE Championship]] match at a time of his choosing within the next year, while [[Daniel Bryan]] won the match for wrestlers from the [[WWE SmackDown|SmackDown]] brand for the same opportunity for the [[World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)|World Heavyweight Championship]]. -- ===1938=== * Dr. [[Albert Hofmann]] identifies, synthesizes, and tests [[LSD]] in his [[Sandoz]] laboratory in [[Basel, Switzerland]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1912485/Obituary-Albert-Hofmann-LSD-inventor.html |title=Obituary: Albert Hoffman |date=April 29, 2008 |website=telegraph.co.uk |publisher=Telegraph Media Group Ltd. |accessdate=May 21, 2014}}</ref> ===1942=== * March: [[Congress of Racial Equality#Founding|The Congress of Racial Equality]] (CORE) is founded in Chicago.<ref>{{cite web|title=The History of CORE|url=http://www.core-online.org/History/history.htm|website=core-online.org|publisher=Congress of Racial Equality|accessdate=September 21, 2014|quote=The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) was founded in 1942 as the Committee of Racial Equality by an interracial group of students in Chicago-Bernice Fisher, James R. Robinson, James L. Farmer, Jr., Joe Guinn, George Houser, and Homer Jack.. Many of these students were members of the Chicago branch of the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR), a pacifist organization seeking to change racist attitudes. The founders of CORE were deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi's teachings of nonviolent resistance.}}</ref> ===1944=== * [[Harry Gibson]] coins and begins popularizing the term "[[hipster (1940s subculture)|hipster]]s" for the "[[hip (slang)|hip]]" crowd in [[Harlem, New York]].<ref name="Birnbaum2013">{{cite book|author=Larry Birnbaum|title=Before Elvis: The Prehistory of Rock 'n' Roll|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=yJes-jdk5kEC&pg=PA172|year=2013|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8108-8638-4|pages=172–}}</ref> ===1945=== * July 16: The [[Trinity (nuclear test)|first atomic bomb]] is successfully detonated by civilian scientists and engineers under the direction of the [[Manhattan Project|United States Army]] near Alamagordo, New Mexico.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Lamont|first1=Lansing|title=Day of Trinity|date=1965|publisher=Atheneum|location=New York|isbn=978-0689706868|page=235|edition=2nd printing|quote=A pinprick of brilliant light punctured the darkness, spurted upward in a flaming jet, then spilled into a dazzling cloche of fire that bleached the desert to a ghastly white. It was precisely 5:29:45 A.M.}}</ref><ref>[[:File:Trinity Test Fireball 16ms.jpg]]</ref><ref>[[:File:Manhattan Project US Canada Map 2.svg]]</ref> * August 6 & 9. The US drops atomic bombs on [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|Hiroshima and Nagasaki]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1338&dat=19450808&id=gA1iAAAAIBAJ&sjid=d_UDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6720,139195 |title=Hiroshima Totally Ruined, Life is Wiped Out, Say Japanese |date=August 8, 1945 |website=news.google.com/newspapers |publisher=AP via The Spokane Chronicle |accessdate=May 27, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&dat=19950809&id=3sMwAAAAIBAJ&sjid=iW4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6711,4185749 |title=Nagasaki's Laegacy: After Hiroshima, was it necessary to drop 2nd A-bomb? |last1=Feinsilber |first1=Mike |date=August 9, 1995 |website=http://news.google.com/newspapers |publisher=AP via Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |accessdate=May 27, 2014 }}</ref> World War II in the Pacific ends soon after, and much of the world is divided into an [[Eastern Bloc]] and a [[Western Bloc]], setting the stage for the [[Cold War]] and eventual [[Nuclear arms race|massive nuclear weapons build-ups]] by the US, the USSR, and their respective allies.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Truman|first1=Harry|title=Memoirs, Vol. I: Year of Decisions|date=1955|publisher=Doubleday & Co.|location=New York}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Njølstad|first1=Olav|title=The Development and Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/peace/nuclear_weapons/readmore.html|website=nobelprize.org|publisher=Nobel Media AB|date=June 19, 2003}}</ref> ===1946=== * [[Levittown, New York|Levittown]]: A model of post-war desire for quieter suburban life, and a signpost of the breakdown of the close-knit, urban family (where many generations all lived in cities under one roof), the first mass-produced housing subdvision breaks ground on a former potato farm in New York. Thousands of new homes are first rented (then later sold) virtually overnight, and the trend soon spreads nationwide. In the US, both the massive move from cities to the suburbs and the baby boom are underway.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Halberstam|first1=David|title=The Fifties|date=1993|publisher=Willard Books (Random House)|location=New York|isbn=0-679-41559-9|pages=134–143|edition=First (pbk)|quote=In 1944 there had been only 114,000 new houses started; by 1946 that figure had jumped to 937,000: to 1,118,000 in 1948; and 1.7 million in 1950.}}</ref><ref name="YoungYoung2010">{{cite book|author1=William H. Young|author2=Nancy K. Young|title=World War II and the Postwar Years in America: A Historical and Cultural Encyclopedia|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=YjbR9EXABPEC&pg=PA458|year=2010|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-35652-0|pages=458–}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=A Brief History of Levittown, New York|url=http://www.levittownhistoricalsociety.org/history.htm|website=levittownhistoricalsociety.org|publisher=Levittown Historical Society|accessdate=July 30, 2014}}</ref> ===1947=== * Hollywood writers, directors, and performers suspected of communist sympathies become subject to "[[Hollywood blacklist|blacklisting]]" by the US [[House Un-American Activities Committee]] (HUAC).<ref>{{cite web|title=HUAC (Text & Multi-Media Resources)|url=http://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/huac|website=history.com|publisher=A&E Networks|accessdate=June 23, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Ceplair|first1=Larry|last2=Englund|first2=Steven|title=The Inquisiton in Hollywood: Politics in the Film Community 1930-1960|date=1979|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley, CA, et al.|isbn=0-520-04886-5}}</ref> * April 8: [[Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender and Reproduction|The Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction]] is established at Indiana University. Groundbreaking books on male and female sexuality follow in 1948 and 1953.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kinseyinstitute.org/about/chronology.html |title=The Kinsey Institute: Chronology of Events and Landmark Publications|website=kinseyinstitute.org |publisher=The Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction, Inc |accessdate=June 10, 2014}}</ref> * September 18: [[National Security Act of 1947|The National Security Act of 1947]]: US defense and intelligence organizations are reorganized. The United States Air Force (USAF) and the CIA are created, and a substantial part of US Federal government activity is permanently cloaked under secrecy.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Committee on Armed Services, U.S. House of Representatives|title=National Security Act of 1947|date=July 26, 1947|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|location=Washington, DC|edition=1973-10|quote=Public lAw 253, 80th Congress, July 26, 1947 (61 Stat. 495)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Milestones: 1945–1952 - National Security Act of 1947|url=https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/national-security-act|website=history.state.gov|publisher=US Department of State|accessdate=June 23, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= A Look Back … The National Security Act of 1947|url=https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/2008-featured-story-archive/national-security-act-of-1947.html|website=cia.gov|publisher=US Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=June 23, 2014|date=April 30, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=USAF ESTABLISHED|url=http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=1845|website=nationalmuseum.af.mil|publisher=National Museum of the United States Air Force|accessdate=June 23, 2014|date=October 22, 2013}}</ref> -- In Rome Enrico Fermi bombarded heavier elements with neutrons and found them to be radioactive. By 1934 Fermi had used neutrons to induce radioactivity in 22 different elements, many of these elements of high atomic number. Noticing that other experiments with neutrons at his laboratory seemed to work better on a wooden table than a marble table, Fermi suspected that the protons of the wood were slowing the neutrons and so increasing the chance for the neutron to interact with nuclei. Fermi therefore passed neutrons through paraffin wax to slow them and found that the radioactivity of bombarded elements increased by a hundredfold. The [[Cross section (physics)|cross section]] for interaction with nuclei is much larger for slow neutrons than for fast neutrons. In 1938 Fermi received the Nobel Prize in Physics ''"for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of [[nuclear reaction]]s brought about by slow neutrons"''.<ref name="Cooper">{{cite book |last=Cooper |first=Dan |year=1999 |title=Enrico Fermi: And the Revolutions in Modern physics |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=http://books.google.com/books/about/Enrico_Fermi.html?id=JK94sqLFsNsC |isbn=0-19-511762-X |oclc=39508200 |ref=harv }}</ref> [[File:Otto Hahn und Lise Meitner.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Lise Meitner and Otto Hahn in their laboratory.]] Jointly with [[Lise Meitner]] and his pupil and assistant [[Fritz Strassmann]], [[Otto Hahn]] furthered the research begun by Fermi and his team when he bombarded uranium with neutrons at his laboratory in [[Berlin]]. Between 1934 and 1938, Hahn, Meitner, and Strassmann found a great number of radioactive transmutation products from these experiments, all of which they regarded as transuranic.<ref name="Hahn_1958">{{cite doi|10.1038/scientificamerican0258-76}}</ref> The decisive experiment on 16–17 December 1938 (the celebrated "radium–barium–mesothorium–fractionation") produced puzzling results: the three isotopes consistently behaved not as radium, but as barium.<ref>{{cite book |author=Rife, Patricia |title=Lise Meitner and the dawn of the nuclear age |publisher=Birkhäuser |location=Basel, Switzerland |year=1999 |pages= |isbn=0-8176-3732-X |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}}</ref> By January 1939 Hahn had concluded that he was seeing light [[Platinum group|platinoids]], barium, [[lanthanum]], and [[cerium]]. Hahn and his collaborators had observed [[nuclear fission]], or the fractionation of uranium nuclei into light elements, induced by neutron bombardment. In their second publication on nuclear fission, Hahn and Strassmann predicted the existence and liberation of additional neutrons during the fission process.<ref>{{cite journal |author1-last=Hahn |author1-first=O. |author2-last=Strassmann |author2-first=F.|title=Proof of the Formation of Active Isotopes of Barium from Uranium and Thorium Irradiated with Neutrons; Proof of the Existence of More Active Fragments Produced by Uranium Fission | journal=[[Die Naturwissenschaften]] |volume=27 |pages=89–95 |date=10 February 1939 }}</ref> [[Frédéric Joliot]] and his team proved this phenomena to be a [[chain reaction]] in March 1939. In 1945 Hahn received the 1944 [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] ''"for his discovery of the fission of heavy atomic nuclei."'' <ref name=Nobel1944>{{cite web | title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1944 | publisher=[[Nobel Foundation]] | url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1944/index.html | accessdate=2007-12-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=[[Jeremy Bernstein|Bernstein, Jeremy]] |title=Hitler's uranium club: the secret recordings at Farm Hall |publisher=Copernicus |location=New York |year=2001 |isbn=0-387-95089-3 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=|page=281}}</ref><ref name="NF-1944press">{{cite web | title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1944: Presentation Speech | publisher=Nobel Foundation | url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1944/press.html | accessdate=2008-01-03}}</ref> The discovery of nuclear fission at the end of 1938 marked a shift in the centers of nuclear research from [[Europe]] to the United States. Large numbers of scientists were migrating to the United States to escape the troubles in Europe and the looming [[World War II|war]] (See [[Military history of Jewish Americans#Jewish scientists and the Manhattan Project|Jewish scientists and the Manhattan Project]]). The new centers of nuclear research were the universities in the United States, particularly Columbia University in New York and the University of Chicago where Enrico Fermi had relocated, and a new research facility at [[Los Alamos National Laboratory|Los Alamos]], [[New Mexico]] beginning in 1942, the new home of the [[Manhattan project]]. [[File:Nuclear fission.svg|thumb|left|200px|Nuclear fission caused by absorption of a neutron by uranium-235. The heavy nuclide fragments into lighter components and additional neutrons.]] [[File:Trinity shot color.jpg|thumb|center|300px|The [[Trinity (nuclear_test)|Trinity test]] of the Manhattan Project in 1945 was the first atomic bomb.]] {{clear}} ==See also== {{Commons category}} * [[Ionizing radiation]] * [[List of particles]] * [[Neutronium]] * [[Neutron magnetic moment]] * [[Neutron radiation]] and the [[Sievert|Sievert radiation scale]] -- 212624 redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Amazon Dash]] 7munqnjo7elkbe83pvz95qke1cto9ny File:Trinity line 4-2015.jpg 6 46326038 655110715 2015-04-05T23:51:12Z Yaroslavas 19095532 A line of cars at 8:20:15 AM on 4/4/2015 to the gate of the White Sands Proving Ground on Trinity Site's open day. -- ==External LInks== [http://despreneur.com/talking-design-interview-with-andrew-modlin-of-modman/ Talking Design: Interview with Andrew Modlin]. [http://www.Dispreneur.com Dispreneur]. {{uncategorized|date=April 2015}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Modlin, Andrew}} 5cit1g5p7zg1effp8scycxexhqaiyw8 File:Trinity (Joe McPhee album).jpg 6 46437836 656925815 2015-04-17T17:25:57Z DISEman 3174352 {{album cover fur -- # [[:File:Triggersaber.jpeg]] # [[:File:Triglav National Park.jpg]] # [[:File:Trikateri-Thiruvalayangad Ambalam-Mar05.jpg]] # [[:File:Trike-astro03.jpg]] # [[:File:Trim Castle at Christmas.jpg]] # [[:File:Trim Community School.jpg]] # [[:File:Trim-yellow-steeple.jpg]] # [[:File:Trinflag.JPG]] # [[:File:Trinichurchsnow2003.jpg]] # [[:File:Trinidadchurch.jpg]] # [[:File:Trinity college front square cropped.jpg]] # [[:File:Trinity college parliament square.jpg]] # [[:File:Trinity college.jpg]] # [[:File:Trinity dance.jpg]] # [[:File:Trinity-empire (small file).JPG]] # [[:File:Trinity-empire2 white with black - small file.JPG]] # [[:File:Trinity-empire2 white with black-1-.jpg]] # [[:File:TrinityChapel.jpg]] # [[:File:TrinityNewsPage01October2007.jpg]] # [[:File:Trinlake2a.jpg]] # [[:File:Trio elect.jpg]] # [[:File:Triolas.jpg]] # [[:File:Trip 057.jpg]] # [[:File:Triple Falls, North Carolina (8-11-2006).jpg]] # [[:File:Triple H.jpg]] # [[:File:Triple Padlock.bmp]] # [[:File:Triple-frontier.jpg]] # [[:File:Triplekatetig.jpg]] # [[:File:Tripoli CoA.png]] -- |- | 166||[[Indiana, Pennsylvania|Indiana]] borough† ||[[File:Indiana Theater Sign.jpg|100px]] ||Indiana||13,975||13,953||-0.16%||1.8||7,909.9||B|| |- | 167||Whitehall borough ||[[File:Borough of Whitehall Municipal Building.jpg|100px]] ||Allegheny||13,944||13,938||-0.04%||3.3||4,191.9||BHR|| |- | 168||Franklin Park borough ||[[File:TrinityGermanEvangelicalLutheranChurch.jpg|100px]] ||Allegheny||13,470||13,900||+3.19%||13.5||1,027.6||B|| |- | 169||Skippack township ||[[File:Skippack Pike 4039, Skippack Village.JPG|100px]] ||Montgomery||13,715||13,897||+1.33%||14.0||995.2||T2|| |- | 170||[[Sharon, Pennsylvania|Sharon]] city || ||Mercer||14,038||13,815||-1.59%||3.8||3,664.5||C3Opt:M-C|| |- -- |- | 1555||Irwin township || ||Venango||1,391||1,366||-1.80%||30.5||44.7||T2|| |- | 1556||Mead township || ||Warren||1,386||1,365||-1.52%||85.6||15.9||T2|| |- | 1557||Redbank township ||[[File:Trinity Hall in Redbank Township.jpg|100px]] ||Clarion||1,370||1,364||-0.44%||30.3||45.1||T2|| |- | 1558||Huston township || ||Centre||1,360||1,360||+0.00%||25.6||53.1||T2|| |- | 1559||District township || ||Berks||1,337||1,356||+1.42%||11.5||117.5||T2|| |- -- }} '''Harold Eugene Wagoner''' (February 27, 1905 – April 23, 1986) was a prominent twentieth-century American ecclesiastical architect who designed many notable churches, including [[Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church|Coral Ridge Presbyterian]] and [[National Presbyterian Church|National Presbyterian]], as well as helping design the interior of the [[United States Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel]]. His firm was entirely devoted to ecclesiastical work and had more than 500 commissions in 36 states. He was an instructor in architecture at the [[Drexel Institute of Technology]] for more than twenty years. ==Biography== [[File:AFA protestant chapel.jpg|thumb|left|The Protestant chapel at the Air Force Academy, for which Wagoner designed the furnishings]] [[File:Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States.jpg|thumb|left|Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church, founded by evangelist [[D. James Kennedy]] and now pastored by [[Tullian Tchividjian]]]] [[File:National Presbyterian Church and Center.JPG|thumb|left|National Presbyterian Church]] [[File:Wesley United Methodist Church Urbana Illinois.jpg|thumb|left|Wesley United Methodist Church in Urbana, Illinois]] [[File:Trinity Presbyterian Montgomery July 2009.jpg|thumb|left|Trinity Presbyterian Church, Montgomery, Alabama]] Wagoner was born in [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] to Harriet and Jesse Wagoner and earned a [[Bachelor of Architecture|degree in architecture]] from the Carnegie Institute of Technology, now [[Carnegie Mellon University]]. Immediately after graduation in 1926 he went to work for the Methodist Bureau of Architecture where he would continue until its demise in 1933, during the [[Great Depression]]. In that year he went to [[Fontainebleau]] to study at the ''École Americaine des Beaux-Arts''. After his time in France he moved to [[Philadelphia]] where he was associated with the firm of Thomas & Martin followed by Wenner & Chance. From 1942-1944, during [[World War II]], he served as Chief of the Camouflage Unit, U.S. Army Engineers. In 1944 he formed the firm Thomas & Wagoner with Walter Thomas, with whom he'd previously worked, After Thomas's death in 1948, Wagoner formed Wagoner and Associates, which continued into the 1980s. In 1948, he was given the Award of Merit by his alma mater, the Carnegie Institute, and during the 1950s and 60s he dominated the awards of the Church Architecture Guild of America. Wagoner was vice-president of the Philadelphia Chapter of the AIA and also served as chairman of the Commission on Architecture, Lutheran Society of Music, Worship and the Arts and President of the Church Architectural Guild of America. He was succeeded in his firm by Henry Jung.<ref>{{cite web|title=Harold Eugene Wagoner (1905-1986)|url=http://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/ar_display.cfm/22920|website=Philadelphia Architects and Buildings}}</ref> ==Style== Wagoner, a [[Presbyterian]], was among the most notable architects of [[Protestant]] churches in mid-twentieth century America, with a reputation and impact that few could match. He first received accolades for his designs for First Presbyterian of [[Vero Beach, Florida|Vero Beach]] and St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran in [[Savannah, Georgia|Savannah]], with the later being called, "one of the truly great churches of the South." Some of his commissions were more modest, such as First Baptist in [[Levittown, Pennsylvania|Levittown]], but his work was primarily on the high-end for wealthier congregations. In contrast to [[Frank Lloyd Wright]], the most prominent architect of the time, Wagoner was quite attuned to client wishes. Where Wright would create "client proof" buildings intended to fulfill his own original vision rather than any desire of the customer, Wagoner's hallmark was adapting to congregational needs and desires. If the congregation wished a [[Colonial Revival]] church, as with Trinity Presbyterian in Montgomery, then that is what he deliver. If they wished something modern, such as at Wesley United Methodist in Urbana, then he would create a modern design. His work is thus quite eclectic, ranging from the [[Indiana Limestone]]-clad First Presbyterian in South Bend, to the very modern glass and concrete Second Presbyterian, and towering Coral Ridge Presbyterian, in Fort Lauderdale. His design for Community Methodist Church in [[Westwood, Los Angeles]] used so much concrete that [[Civil Defense]] authorities declared it the most [[Nuclear weapon|Atom bomb]] proof building in the city. -- --> <div style="width: 55%; background-color: #f5fffa; border: 1px solid #cef2e0; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0.5em 1em 1em; color: black;"> {{TFAIMAGE|Trinity test.ogg|Trinity explosion|size=133px}} '''[[Trinity (nuclear test)|Trinity]]''' was the [[code name]] given to the [[nuclear test]] that saw the first detonation of a [[nuclear weapon]]. The code name was assigned by [[J. Robert Oppenheimer]], the director of the [[Los Alamos Laboratory]], after a poem by [[John Donne]]. It was conducted by the [[United States Army]] on July 16, 1945, as part of the [[Manhattan Project]] on the [[Holloman Air Force Base|Alamogordo Bombing and Gunnery Range]] in the [[Jornada del Muerto]] desert. The only structures originally in the vicinity were the [[McDonald Ranch House]] and its ancillary buildings, which scientists used as a laboratory for testing bomb components. A base camp was constructed, and there were 425 people present on the weekend of the test. It used a [[Fat Man]] bomb of the same design as that [[atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|detonated over Nagasaki]]. The complex [[Implosion-type nuclear weapon]] design required a major effort from the Los Alamos Laboratory, and testing was required to allay fears that it would not work. Its detonation ''(shown on video)'' produced the explosive power of about {{convert|20|ktonTNT|lk=on}}. The test site is now part of the [[White Sands Missile Range]]. It was declared a [[National Historic Landmark]] district in 1965, and listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] the following year. {{TFAFULL|Trinity (nuclear test)}} </div> * [[Wikipedia:Today's featured article/recent TFAs|Most recent similar article(s)]]: [[Operation Crossroads]] (December 4, 2013) * Main editors: Hawkeye7 * Promoted: February 14, 2015 * Reasons for nomination: 70th anniversary of the test * Last year I promised to have this one ready for 16 July 2015. [[User:Hawkeye7|Hawkeye7]] ([[User talk:Hawkeye7|talk]]) 03:33, 23 May 2015 (UTC) *Why would you even remotely consider that boring pic when you have File:Trinity_Test_Fireball_16ms.jpg? [[User:Nergaal|Nergaal]] ([[User talk:Nergaal|talk]]) 04:22, 31 May 2015 (UTC) **As I gather that technical issues about videos on mobile displays no longer exist, I've boldly swapped the memorial image for the video of the explosion. If that doesn't grab the punters, I don't know what will... '''Support''', incidentally - I read the article through and found it very interesting work. [[User:Bencherlite|Bencherlite]][[User talk:Bencherlite|Talk]] 09:24, 3 June 2015 (UTC) }} snyzvlbbhk8lytibw1dw4vyg6uz8489 User talk:98.203.183.171 -- * {{IPSummary|99.227.191.224}} == Additions == {{User:COIBot/Additionlist_top}} {{User:COIBot/EditSummary|id=62827945|lang=en|wikidomain=w|namespace=|pagename=RDB (band)|username=99.227.191.224|link=www.ManjMusik.com|sortdomain=com.manjmusik.|domain=manjmusik.com|origdiff=http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=663628015&oldid=663627846|resolved=69.163.129.107|isIP=1|date=2015-05-23|time=03:54:00|wiki=en.wikipedia.org|revid=663628015|oldid=663627846|usercount=1|whitelisted=0|blacklisteduser=0|whitereason=|blackreason=|deleted=0|top=0|there=0|checked=1|coiflag=0|base=www.facebook.com/MANJmusik|basedomain=facebook.com|baseip=173.252.120.6|remark=|otherlinks={{User:COIBot/OtherLinks|link=www.ManjMusik.com|domain=manjmusik.com|U=1|L=0|UL=X|WUL=X|base=|basedomain=|baseip=}}}} {{User:COIBot/Additionlist_bottom}} * Displayed all 1 additions. 7doov14edg9qcp3g22qaz8fpzpbai6i File:Trinity Presbyterian Church (Montgomery, Alabama) Logo.png 6 46777663 663629820 2015-05-23T04:18:44Z Djkeddie 1884088 Uploading a non-free logo using [[Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard|File Upload Wizard]]